The Politics of Liguria, Italy takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is composed by the President and the Ministers (Assessori), who are currently 11, including a Vice President.[1]
See main article: List of presidents of Liguria.
See main article: Regional Council of Liguria.
The Regional Council of Liguria (Consiglio Regionale della Liguria) is composed of 40 members. 32 councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 8 councillors (elected in bloc) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the Council with PR, only 4 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 36. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of votes special seats are added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.[2]
The Council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt, simul cadent clause introduced in 1999 (literally they will stand together or they will fall together), also the Council is dissolved and a snap election is called.[3]
| Province | Inhabitants[4] | President | Party | Election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metropolitan City of Genoa | 840,934 | Marco Bucci | Independent (centre-right) | 2017 | ||
| Province of Imperia | 213,743 | Fabio Natta | Independent (centre-left) | 2015 | ||
| Province of La Spezia | 219,693 | Giorgio Cozzani | Independent (centre-right) | 2017 | ||
| Province of Savona | 276,261 | Pierangelo Oliveri | Independent (centre-right) | 2018 | ||
| Municipality | Inhabitants | Mayor | Party | Election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genoa | 577,587 | Marco Bucci | Independent (centre-right) | 2017 | ||
| Imperia | 42,506 | Claudio Scajola | Independent (centre-right) | 2018 | ||
| La Spezia | 93,259 | Pierluigi Peracchini | Independent (centre-right) | 2017 | ||
| Savona | 60,469 | Ilaria Caprioglio | Independent (centre-right) | 2016 | ||
See main article: Elections in Liguria.
See main article: 2020 Ligurian regional election.
The latest regional election took place on 20–21 September 2020.
Giovanni Toti of Cambiamo!, a minor centre-right party, won handily re-election with 56.1% of the vote. His strongest challenger, Ferruccio Sansa, an independent supported by the centre-left coalition and the Five Star Movement, won 38.9%. Cambiamo! won 22.6%, followed by the Democratic Party (19.9%) and the League (17.1%).