Politics in Luton explained

Luton, England, is a unitary authority, and remains part of the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire. Luton is currently represented by 48 councillors of the Luton Borough Council, the Bedfordshire Police and crime commissioner, and two MPs in the constituencies of Luton North and Luton South and South Bedfordshire.

Between 1999 and 2010, Luton was additionally represented by the East of England Regional Assembly.

History

Prior to the Local Government Act 1972, Luton had been a county borough, but still part of the county of Bedfordshire. However, with the abolition of the county boroughs, Luton was fully integrated into Bedfordshire and its county council. This wasn't to last however, as in 1992, the Local Government Commission for England, recommended that Luton be made into a unitary authority and be separate of the county council. The government agreed and this was enforced from 1997 onwards.

Luton remains part of Bedfordshire for ceremonial purposes and one Lord Lieutenant serves for the whole ceremonial county.

Luton Borough Council

Luton Borough Council
Type:Unitary authority
Foundation:1997
Location:Luton, Bedfordshire

See also: Luton Borough Council elections.

, Luton Borough Council is represented by 48 councillors across 20 wards. The council offices are centred on the Town Hall on George Street, Luton.

Local election results

See main article: Council elections in Luton.

NB: The make up of the council changed between 2003 and 2007, hence the apparent inconsistencies between the councillors in 2003 and the changes recorded for 2007.

East of England Regional Assembly

See main article: East of England Regional Assembly.

Whilst not a directly elected body, the East of England Regional Assembly was responsible between 1999 and 2010 for promoting the economic, environmental and social well-being of the East England region. It was made up of representatives from councils across the region, business organisations, public sector agencies, education and training bodies, trade unions and co-operatives and the voluntary and community sector.

Police and Crime Commissioner

The Police and Crime Commissioner is a Bedfordshire county-wide post., the post is held by John Tizard for Labour.

UK Parliament

See main article: Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The town of Luton historically was part of the Bedfordshire constituency which was created in 1290. In 1885, the county was redistributed into two seats, one of which was Luton, formally the Southern or Luton Division of Bedfordshire. After a Second Periodic Review of constituencies, which came into effect in February 1974, the town was divided into Luton West and Luton East. These two seats were fairly short lived; for 1983, after the third review, the town was reorganised as Luton North and Luton South. In the 2023 review, the latter was expanded and renamed Luton South and South Bedfordshire.

Members of Parliament for Luton constituency

ElectionMemberParty
1885Liberal
1892
1895Liberal
1911Liberal
1922
1923Liberal
1924Unionist
1929Liberal
1931National Liberal
1945Labour
1950Conservative
1963Labour
1970Conservative
Feb 1974Constituency abolished: see Luton East and Luton West

Luton East

ElectionMemberParty
Feb. 1974Labour
1979Conservative

Luton West

ElectionMemberParty
Feb. 1974Labour
1979Conservative

Luton North

ElectionMemberParty
1983Conservative
1987Conservative
1992Conservative
1997Labour
2001Labour
2005Labour
2010Labour
2015Labour
2017Labour
2019Labour
2024Labour

Luton South

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ElectionMemberParty
1983Conservative
1987Conservative
1992Conservative
1997Labour
2001Labour
2005Labour
2010Labour
2015Labour
2017Labour
2019Labour
2024Labour