Political party strength in Massachusetts explained

The following table indicates the party of elected officials in Massachusetts:

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:

For years in which a United States presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes, and whether they won the election or lost the election.

Each time an official is elected or re-elected, a new box for that official is included to indicate their repeated political party strength.

1780–1843

YearExecutive/Constitutional officesGeneral CourtUnited States CongressElectoral
votes
class=unsortable Governorclass=unsortable Lt. Governorclass=unsortable Sec. of the
Commonwealth
class=unsortable Attorney Generalclass=unsortable Treasurerclass=unsortable Senate[1] class=unsortable House[2] class=unsortable U.S. Senator
(Class I)
class=unsortable U.S. Senator
(Class II)
class=unsortable U.S. House
1780John Hancock (I)Thomas Cushing (I)John Avery Jr. (F)Robert Treat Paine (F)Henry Gardner (NP)
1781rowspan=2 class=small rowspan=2 class=small
1782
1783Thomas Ivers (NP)rowspan=2 class=small rowspan=2 class=small
1784
1785vacantrowspan=3 class=small rowspan=3 class=small
James Bowdoin (F)
1786
1787John Hancock (I)Alexander
Hodgdon (NP)
rowspan=2 class=small rowspan=2 class=small
1788Benjamin Lincoln (F)
1789Samuel Adams (DR)F majorityF majorityrowspan=2 Tristram Dalton (PA)Caleb Strong (PA)rowspan=2 6PA, 2AArowspan=4
1790James Sullivan (DR)F majorityF majority
1791F majorityF majorityrowspan=4 George Cabot (PA)rowspan=2 7PA, 1AA
1792Thomas Davis (NP)F majorityF majority
1793vacantF majorityF majorityrowspan=2 11PA, 3AArowspan=4
1794Samuel Adams (DR)Moses Gill (F)F majorityF majority
1795F majorityF majorityGeorge Cabot (F)Caleb Strong (F)10F, 4DR
1796F majorityF majorityBenjamin Goodhue (F)rowspan=3 Theodore Sedgwick (F)9F, 5DR
1797Increase Sumner (F)Peleg Coffin Jr. (F)29F, 1DR, 10?93F, 54DR, 52?rowspan=2 11F, 3DRrowspan=5 Adams (F) /
T. Pinckney (F)
179829F, 4DR, 7?139F, 54DR, 22?
1799vacant35F, 3DR, 2?122F, 61DR, 30?rowspan=2 Samuel Dexter (F)12F, 2DR
1800Governor's Councilvacantrowspan=2 33F, 4DR, 3?rowspan=2 166F, 81DR, 13? rowspan=2 11F, 3DR
Caleb Strong (F)Samuel Phillips Jr. (F)rowspan=3 Jonathan Mason (F)rowspan=3 Dwight Foster (F)
180123F, 16DR, 1?152F, 113DR, 14?7F, 7DRrowspan=4 Adams/
C. C. Pinckney (F)
1802Edward Robbins (F)Jonathan Jackson (F)28F, 12DR133F, 88DR, 13?8F, 6DR
180328F, 12DR152F, 102DR, 4?rowspan=5 John Quincy Adams (F)Timothy Pickering (F)rowspan=2 10F, 7DR
180426F, 14DR150F, 129DR, 2?
180522F, 18DR181F, 163DR, 1I, 2?rowspan=2 10DR, 7Frowspan=4 Jefferson/
G. Clinton (DR)
1806Jonathan L. Austin (DR)Thomson J. Skinner (DR)21DR, 19F263DR, 215F, 3?
1807Jonathan L. Austin (DR)Thomson J. Skinner (DR)James Sullivan (DR)Levi Lincoln Sr. (DR)Barnabas Bidwell (DR)21DR, 19F250DR, 130F, 2?rowspan=2 11DR, 6F
1808vacantWilliam Tudor (F)Josiah Dwight (I)23F, 17DR253F, 231DRrowspan=5 James Lloyd (F)
1809Christopher Gore (F)David Cobb (F)22F, 18DR316F, 278DR9F, 8DRrowspan=4 C. C. Pinckney/
King (F)
1810Elbridge Gerry (DR)William Gray (DR)Benjamin Homans (DR)Perez Morton (DR)Thomas Harris (NP)20F, 20DR335DR, 308F10F, 7DR
1811Jonathan L. Austin (DR)21DR, 19F345DR, 315Frowspan=6 Joseph Bradley
Varnum
(DR)
rowspan=2 9DR, 8F
1812Caleb Strong (F)William Phillips Jr. (F)Alden Bradford (F)John T. Apthorp (F)29DR, 11F429F, 320DR
181329F, 11DR420F, 215DR, 1?Christopher Gore (F)rowspan=2 16F, 4DRrowspan=4 D. Clinton/
Ingersoll (F)
181427F, 13DR354F, 159DR, 1?
181525F, 15DR303F, 149DRrowspan=2 18F, 2DR
181622F, 18DR324F, 214DR, 3?rowspan=2 Eli P. Ashmun (F)
1817Daniel Sargent (F)27F, 13DR189F, 92DR, 5?rowspan=5 Harrison Gray Otis (F)rowspan=2 11F, 9DRrowspan=4 King/
Howard (F)
181826F, 14DR132F, 82DR, 10?rowspan=3 Prentiss Mellen (F)
181922F, 18DR231F, 161DR, 16?13DR, 7F
182023F, 8DR87F, 64DR, 42?14DR, 6F
182124F, 7DRF majorityrowspan=4 Elijah H. Mills (F)rowspan=2 7F, 6DRrowspan=4 8 – Monroe /
Stockton (DR/F)
7 – Monroe/
Tompkins (DR)
1822Nahum Mitchell (F)31F, 9DR105F, 53DR, 2?rowspan=3 James Lloyd (F)
1823William Eustis (DR)Levi Lincoln Jr. (DR)24DR, 16FDR majorityrowspan=2 7F, 6DR
1824Marcus Morton (DR)Edward D. Bangs (NR)28DR, 12FDR majority
1825vacantrowspan=2 NR majorityrowspan=2 NR majorityrowspan=3 Elijah H. Mills (NR)rowspan=2 James Lloyd (NR)rowspan=3 12NR, 1Jrowspan=5 Adams/
Calhoun (NR)
Levi Lincoln Jr. (NR)Thomas L. Winthrop (DR)
1826NR majorityNR majorityrowspan=9 Nathaniel Silsbee (NR)
1827Joseph Sewall (NP)NR majorityNR majorityDaniel Webster (NR)rowspan=2 13NR
1828NR majorityNR majority
182937NR, 1D, 2?NR majorityrowspan=2 13NRrowspan=4 Adams/
Rush (NR)
183038NR,, 1DNR majority
183129NR,, 2D, 3?320NR,, 68D, 6rowspan=2 13NR
1832James T. Austin (NR)Hezekiah Barnard (NR)36NR,, 1D313NR,, 92D, 4?
1833Samuel Turell
Armstrong
(NR)
37NR, 372NR,, 73D, 11?rowspan=2 9NR,, 1Jrowspan=4 Clay/
Sergeant (AJ)
1834John Davis (W)Samuel Turell
Armstrong
(W)
Edward D. Bangs (W)James T. Austin (NR)32NR, 314NR,, 116D
1835vacant40W450W, 87D,, 3John Davis (NR)rowspan=2 8W,, 1J
1836Edward Everett (W)George Hull (W)John P. Bigelow (W)22W, 10D, 397W, 174D,
1837David Wilder Jr. (W)24W, 16D373W, 262DDaniel Webster (W)John Davis (W)rowspan=2 10W, 2Drowspan=4 Webster/
Granger (W)
183840W363W, 114D, 3?
183937W, 3D344W, 178Drowspan=2 10W, 2D
1840Marcus Morton (D)21W, 19D277W, 242D
1841John Davis (W)37W, 3D278W, 119DRufus Choate (W)Isaac C. Bates (W)rowspan=2 11W, 1DHarrison/
Tyler (W)
1842Thomas Russell (NP)27W, 13D201W, 135D
1843Marcus Morton (D)Henry H. Childs (D)John A. Bolles (W)office abolishedJohn Mills (W)28D, 12W177W, 172D, 3Lty8W, 2D

1844–present

YearExecutive/Constitutional officesGeneral CourtUnited States CongressElectoral
votes
class=unsortable Governorclass=unsortable Lt. Governorclass=unsortable Sec. of the
Commonwealth
class=unsortable Attorney Generalclass=unsortable Treasurerclass=unsortable Auditorclass=unsortable Senate[3] class=unsortable House[4] class=unsortable U.S. Senator
(Class I)
class=unsortable U.S. Senator
(Class II)
class=unsortable U.S. House
1844George N. Briggs (W)John Reed Jr. (W)John G. Palfrey (W)no such officeThomas Russell (NP)no such office34W, 6D185W, 133D, 4LtyRufus Choate (W)Isaac C. Bates (W)8W, 2D
1845Joseph Barrett (NP)40W200W, 70D, 2Daniel Webster (W)John Davis (W)10WClay/
Frelinghuysen (W)
184640W198W, 63D, 4KN
184740W208W, 43D, 3, 1KN10W
1848William B. Calhoun (W)39W, 1D191W, 78D, 3, 1?
1849John H. Clifford (W)Ebenezer Bradbury (W)David Wilder Jr. (W)40W178W, 83, 1?8W, 1FS, 1 vac.Taylor/
Fillmore (W)
185027W, 13168W, 129, 1?
Robert C. Winthrop (W)
1851George S. Boutwell (D)Henry W. Cushman (D)Amasa Walker (W)Charles B. Hall (NP)26, 14W218, 183WRobert Rantoul Jr. (D)7W, 2FS, 1D
Charles Sumner (FS)
185228, 12W208, 194W
1853John H. Clifford (W)Elisha Huntington (W)Ephraim M. Wright (W)Rufus Choate (W)Jacob H. Loud (W)32W, 8151W, 137Edward Everett (W)9W, 1FS, 1DScott/
Graham (W)
1854Emory Washburn (W)William C. Plunkett (W)John H. Clifford (W)Joseph Mitchell (NP)30W, 10198W, 112
Julius Rockwell (W)
1855Henry Gardner (KN)Simon Brown (KN)Thomas J. Marsh (NP)Stephen N. Gifford (W)40KN376KN, 1D, 1R, 1W, 1?Henry Wilson (FS)11KN
1856Henry W. Benchley (KN)Francis DeWitt (KN)Moses Tenney Jr. (KN)Chandler R. Ransom (NP)29KN, 9R, 2D168KN, 68R, 58W, 34D, 1LibHenry Wilson (R)
185723R, 17KN314R, 27KN, 8D, 4W, 2?Charles Sumner (R)11RFrémont/
Dayton (R)
1858Nathaniel P. Banks (R)Eliphalet Trask (R)Oliver Warner (R)Stephen Henry Phillips (R)Charles White (NP)33R, 4KN, 2D, 1W169R, 41D, 29KN, 1
185937R, 3D197R, 29D, 10KN, 4?
186034R, 6D183R, 50D, 6KN, 1?
1861John Albion Andrew (R)John Z. Goodrich (R)Dwight Foster (R)Henry K. Oliver (R)Levi Reed (R)28R, 8U, 4D223R, 15D, 2NR10R, 1CULincoln/
Hamlin (R)
1862John Nesmith (R)31R, 6D, 3U156R, 45U, 24D, 4?9R, 2U
1863Joel Hayden (R)35R, 5D198R, 41D, 1?10R
1864Chester I. Reed (R)40R228R, 12D
1865Julius L. Clarke (R)40R234R, 6DLincoln/
Johnson (NU)
1866Alexander Bullock (R)William Claflin (R)Jacob H. Loud (R)Henry Shaw Briggs (R)39R, 1D221R, 19D
1867Charles Allen (R)40R229R, 11D
186832R, 8D180R, 60D
1869William Claflin (R)Joseph Tucker (R)38R, 2D224R, 16DGrant/
Colfax (R)
187029R, 10D, 1160R, 58D, 11
1871Charles Adams Jr. (R)Charles Endicott (R)34R, 5D, 1195R, 34D, 1 vac.
1872William B. Washburn (R)Charles R. Train (R)35R, 5179R, 55, 9?
1873Thomas Talbot (R)39R, 1D211R, 24D, 5 vac.Charles Sumner (LR)George S. Boutwell (R)11RGrant/
Wilson (R)
1874vacant25R, 11D, 4I168R, 70D, 2IWilliam B. Washburn (R)
1875William Gaston (D)Horatio G. Knight (R)24R, 15D, 1I155R, 79D, 6IHenry L. Dawes (R)5R, 4D, 2I
1876Alexander H. Rice (R)Henry B. Pierce (R)Charles Endicott (R)Julius L. Clarke (R)30R, 9D, 1I182R, 58D5D, 4R, 2I
187733R, 7D178R, 62DGeorge F. Hoar (R)10R, 1DHayes/
Wheeler (R)
187835R, 5D171R, 69D9R, 2D
1879Thomas Talbot (R)John Davis Long (R)George Marston (R)Charles R. Ladd (R)178R, 48D, 11GB, 3I10R, 1D
1880John Davis Long (R)Byron Weston (R)32R, 5D, 3?175R, 48D, 12I, 5GB
1881Daniel A. Gleason (R)35R, 5D191R, 47D, 2GB10R, 1DGarfield/
Arthur (R)
188236R, 4D179R, 53D, 5IR, 2I, 1ID
1883Benjamin Butler (D)Oliver Ames (R)Edgar J. Sherman (R)22R, 18D151R, 84D, 4I, 18R, 4D
1884George D. Robinson (R)25R, 14D, 1?137R, 92D, 6I, 3GB, 1IR, 1ID
188534R, 5D, 1IR164R, 65D, 3Pop, 1ID, 1?10R, 2DBlaine/
Logan (R)
1886Alanson W. Beard (R)28R, 11D, 1?157R, 75D, 8I
1887Oliver Ames (R)John Q. A. Brackett (R)Andrew J. Waterman (R)25R, 15D158R, 78D, 3ID, 1I, 1IR, 1?8R, 4D
188830R, 10D164R, 71D, 3I, 1ID, 1IR
1889George A. Marden (R)33R, 7D181R, 58D, 1ID10R, 2DHarrison/
Morton (R)
1890John Q. A. Brackett (R)William H. Haile (R)29R, 11D161R, 79D
1891William E. Russell (D)William M. Olin (R)Albert E. Pillsbury (R)William D. T. Trefry (D)20R, 20D140R, 98D, 1I, 1Proh7D, 5R
1892John W. Kimball (R)25R, 14D, 1I149R, 90D, 1Proh
1893Roger Wolcott (R)30R, 10D166R, 73D, 1Henry Cabot Lodge (R)9R, 4DHarrison/
Reid (R)
1894Frederic T. Greenhalge (R)Hosea M. Knowlton (R)Henry M. Phillips (R)33R, 7D183R, 56D, 1I
1895Edward P. Shaw (R)36R, 4D194R, 46D12R, 1D
189633R, 7D182R, 58D
vacant
1897Roger Wolcott (R)Winthrop M. Crane (R)35R, 5D202R, 38D12R, 1DMcKinley/
Hobart (R)
189833R, 7D181R, 57D, 1Proh, 1I
1899168R, 64D, 2, 2I, 1ID, 1Proh, 110R, 3D
1900Winthrop M. Crane (R)John L. Bates (R)Edward S. Bradford (R)31R, 9D166R, 70D, 2, 2
1901Henry E. Turner (R)179R, 58D, 2, 1IMcKinley/
Roosevelt (R)
1902Herbert Parker (R)33R, 7D159R, 70D, 3IR, 3, 2ID, 2, 1?
1903John L. Bates (R)Curtis Guild Jr. (R)31R, 9D154R, 83D, 3Soc10R, 4D
1904154R, 85D, 1Soc
1905William Lewis Douglas (D)Arthur Chapin (R)34R, 6D169R, 69D, 1I, 1Winthrop M. Crane (R)11R, 3DRoosevelt/
Fairbanks (R)
1906Curtis Guild Jr. (R)Eben Sumner Draper (R)Dana Malone (R)31R, 9D165R, 69D, 3, 1ID, 1
190728R, 12D173R, 63D, 2IR, 1ID, 1
190831R, 9D175R, 65D
1909Eben Sumner Draper (R)Louis A. Frothingham (R)Elmer A. Stevens (R)34R, 6D180R, 60D9R, 5DTaft/
Sherman (R)
191033R, 7D169R, 69D, 1I, 1Soc
1911Eugene Foss (D)Albert P. Langtry (R)James M. Swift (R)John E. White (R)26R, 14D127R, 112D, 1Soc10R, 4D
1912Robert Luce (R)26R, 14D143R, 94D, 2I, 1Soc
1913David I. Walsh (D)Frank J. Donahue (D)26R, 14D139R, 94D, 5Prog, 1I, 1SJohn W. Weeks (R)9R, 7DWilson/
Marshall (D)
1914David I. Walsh (D)Edward P. Barry (D)Thomas J. Boynton (D)Frederick Mansfield (D)Frank H. Pope (D)21R, 17D, 2Prog118R, 104D, 17Prog, 1S8R, 8D
1915Grafton D. Cushing (R)Albert P. Langtry (R)Henry Converse Atwill (R)Charles L. Burrill (R)Alonzo B. Cook (R)28R, 12D150R, 90D13R, 3D
1916Samuel W. McCall (R)Calvin Coolidge (R)34R, 6D168R, 72D
191734R, 5D, 1175R, 65DHughes/
Fairbanks (R)
191833R, 7D179R, 61D
1919Calvin Coolidge (R)Channing H. Cox (R)vacant30R, 10D182R, 58DDavid I. Walsh (D)
1920J. Weston Allen (R)Fred J. Burrell (R)33R, 7D176R, 64D
1921Channing H. Cox (R)Alvan T. Fuller (R)J. Weston Allen (R)Frederic W. Cook (R)James Jackson (R)35R, 5D188R, 52D14R, 2DHarding/
Coolidge (R)
1922
1923Frederic W. Cook (R)Jay R. Benton (R)33R, 7D160R, 80D13R, 3D
1924William S. Youngman (R)
1925Alvan T. Fuller (R)Frank G. Allen (R)34R, 6D170R, 70DWilliam M. Butler (R)Frederick H. Gillett (R)Coolidge andDawes (R)
1926
1927Arthur Kenneth Reading (R)35R, 5D177R, 63DDavid I. Walsh (D)
1928Joseph E. Warner (R)John W. Haigis (R)
1929Frank G. Allen (R)William S. Youngman (R)31R, 9D157R, 83DSmith/
Robinson (D)
1930vacant
1931Joseph B. Ely (D)Charles F. Hurley (D)Francis X. Hurley (D)30R, 10D141R, 99DMarcus A. Coolidge (D)12R, 4D
1932
1933Gaspar G. Bacon (R)26R, 14D147R, 93D10R, 5DRoosevelt/
Garner (D)
1934
1935James Michael Curley (D)Joseph L. Hurley (D)Paul A. Dever (D)Thomas H. Buckley (D)21R, 19D124R, 116D8R, 7D
1936
1937Charles F. Hurley (D)Francis E. Kelly (D)William E. Hurley (R)26R, 14D136R, 104DHenry Cabot Lodge Jr. (R)10R, 5D
1938
1939Leverett Saltonstall (R)Horace T. Cahill (R)28R, 12D143R, 97D
1940
1941Robert T. Bushnell (R)Thomas J. Buckley (D)25R, 15D9R, 6DRoosevelt/
Wallace (D)
1942
1943Francis X. Hurley (D)26R, 14D10R, 4D
1944Sinclair Weeks (R)
1945Maurice J. Tobin (D)Robert F. Bradford (R)Clarence A. Barnes (R)John E. Hurley (D)23R, 17D138R, 102DLeverett Saltonstall (R)Roosevelt/
Truman (D)
1946
1947Robert F. Bradford (R)Arthur W. Coolidge (R)Laurence Curtis (R)24R, 16D144R, 96DHenry Cabot Lodge Jr. (R)9R, 5D
1948
1949Paul A. Dever (D)Charles F. Sullivan (D)Edward J. Cronin (D)Francis E. Kelly (D)John E. Hurley (D)20R, 20D122D, 118R8R, 6DTruman/
Barkley (D)
1950
195122R, 18D124D, 116R
1952Foster Furcolo (D)
1953Christian Herter (R)Sumner G. Whittier (R)Edward J. Cronin (D)George Fingold (R)25R, 15D123R, 117DJohn F. Kennedy (D)Eisenhower/
Nixon (R)
1954
1955John Francis Kennedy (D)21R, 19D128D, 112R7R, 7D
1956
1957Foster Furcolo (D)Robert F. Murphy (D)132D, 108R
1958J. Henry Goguen (D)vacant
1959Joseph D. Ward (D)Edward J. McCormack Jr. (D)24D, 16R145D, 95R8D, 6R
1960
1961John A. Volpe (R)Edward McLaughlin (D)Kevin White (D)John T. Driscoll (D)26D, 14R156D, 84RBenjamin A. Smith II (D)Kennedy/
Johnson (D)
1962
1963Endicott Peabody (D)Francis Bellotti (D)Edward Brooke (R)28D, 12R150D, 90RTed Kennedy (D)7D, 5R
1964Thaddeus M. Buczko (D)
1965John A. Volpe (R)Elliot Richardson (R)Robert Q. Crane (D)27D, 13R170D, 69R, 1IJohnson/
Humphrey (D)
1966
1967Francis Sargent (R)John Davoren (D)Elliot Richardson (R)26D, 14R168D, 71R, 1IEdward Brooke (R)
1968
1969vacantRobert H. Quinn (D)27D, 13R172D, 68R8D, 4RHumphrey/
Muskie (D)
1970
1971Francis Sargent (R)Donald Dwight (R)30D, 10R178D, 62R
1972
197333D, 7R186D, 52R, 2I9D, 3RMcGovern/
Shriver (D)
1974
1975Michael Dukakis (D)Thomas P. O'Neill III (D)Paul Guzzi (D)Francis Bellotti (D)191D, 46R, 3I10D, 2R
1976
1977194D, 43R, 3ICarter/
Mondale (D)
1978
1979Edward J. King (D)Michael J. Connolly (D)34D, 6R129D, 30R, 1IPaul Tsongas (D)
1980
1981John J. Finnegan (D)32D, 7R, 1I128D, 31R, 1IReagan/
Bush (R)
1982
1983Michael Dukakis (D)John Kerry (D)32D, 8R128D, 29R, 3I10D, 1R
1984
1985vacant125D, 34R, 1IJohn Kerry (D)
1986
1987Evelyn Murphy (D)James Shannon (D)A. Joseph DeNucci (D)31D, 9R127D, 33R
1988
198932D, 8R128D, 32RDukakis/
Bentsen (D)
1990
1991Bill Weld (R)Paul Cellucci (R)Scott Harshbarger (D)Joe Malone (R)24D, 16R121D, 38R, 1I11D
199224D, 15R, 1 vac.
199331D, 9R124D, 35R, 1I8D, 2RClinton/
Gore (D)
1994
1995William F. Galvin (D)30D, 10R125D, 34R, 1NP
199628D, 10R, 2 vac.
199733D, 7R124D, 35R, 1I10D
1998vacant
1999Paul Cellucci (R)Jane Swift (R)Thomas Reilly (D)Shannon O'Brien (D)131D, 28R, 1I
2000
200134D, 6R137D, 23RGore/
Lieberman (D)
2002vacant
2003Mitt Romney (R)Kerry Healey (R)Tim Cahill (D)135D, 23R, 1I
2004
2005139D, 20R, 1IKerry/
Edwards (D)
2006
2007Deval Patrick (D)Tim Murray (D)Martha Coakley (D)35D, 5R141D, 19R
2008
2009144D, 15R, 1IObama/
Biden (D)
Paul G. Kirk (D)
2010Tim Cahill (I)
Scott Brown (R)
2011Steve Grossman (D)Suzanne Bump (D)36D, 4R127D, 33R
2012
2013131D, 29RElizabeth Warren (D)Mo Cowan (D)9D
vacantEd Markey (D)
2014
2015Charlie Baker (R)Karyn Polito (R)Maura Healey (D)Deb Goldberg (D)34D, 6R125D, 35R
2016
201733D, 7RClinton/
Kaine (D)
2018
201934D, 6R127D, 32R, 1I
202036D, 4R127D, 31R, 1I
202137D, 3R129D, 30R, 1IBiden/
Harris (D)
2022130D, 29R, 1I
2023Maura Healey (D)Kim Driscoll (D)Andrea Campbell (D)Diana DiZoglio (D)134D, 25R, 1I
202436D, 4R

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.mass.gov/doc/composition-of-the-massachusetts-state-senate-0/download Composition of the State of Massachusetts Senate
  2. https://www.mass.gov/doc/composition-of-the-massachusetts-state-house-of-representatives-0/download Composition of the State of Massachusetts House of Representatives
  3. https://www.mass.gov/doc/composition-of-the-massachusetts-state-senate-0/download Composition of the State of Massachusetts Senate
  4. https://www.mass.gov/doc/composition-of-the-massachusetts-state-house-of-representatives-0/download Composition of the State of Massachusetts House of Representatives