Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:
- 16
- 15
- 9*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
See also: List of wars involving Kievan Rus'.
See also: List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia.
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Ruthenia and allies | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1205 | Battle of Zawichost | Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Masovia | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Sandomierz–Masovian victory | |
| 17 August 1245 | Battle of Jarosław (1245) | Galician opposition Kingdom of Hungary Duchy of Kraków | Principality of Galicia–Volhynia | Ruthenian victory | |
| 1280 | Kingdom of Poland | Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia | Polish victory | ||
| 1340–1392 | Galicia–Volhynia Wars
| Kingdom of Poland Ruthenian nobles | Ruthenian nobles | Compromise
|
See also: List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow and Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars.
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Moscow and allies | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1506 | Polish–Muscovite War | Crown of the Kingdom of Poland | Principality of Moscow | Polish victory[5] | |
| 1507–1508 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War | Crown of the Kingdom of Poland | Principality of Moscow | Inconclusive
| |
| 1512–1522 | Crown of the Kingdom of Poland | Principality of Moscow | Muscovite victory[6]
| ||
| 1534–1537 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War | Crown of the Kingdom of Poland | Principality of Moscow | Peace treaty |
| Date | Conflict | Poland–Lithuania and allies | Russia and allies | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1561–1570 | Lithuanian–Muscovite War | Crown of the Kingdom of Poland From 1569: | Tsardom of Russia (or Muscovy) | Russian (Muscovite) victory | |
| 1577-1583 | Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Tsardom of Russia (or Muscovy) | Polish–Lithuanian/Swedish/Dano-Norwegian victory
| |
| 1605 | 1st Dimitriad | False Dmitry 1 | Tsardom of RussiaRussian supporters | Victory of False Dmitry 1 | |
| 1606 | Moscow uprising | False Dmitry 1 | Tsardom of RussiaRussian supporters | Victory of Shuisky's coalition | |
| 1607–1609 | 2nd Dimitriad | False Dmitry 2 | Tsardom of RussiaRussian supporters | Government victory[7] | |
| 1609–1618 | Polish–Muscovite War | Tsardom of Russia | Polish/Lithuanian victory | ||
| Autumn 1632 – Spring 1634 | Smolensk War | Tsardom of Russia | Polish victory | ||
| 1654–1667 | Russo-Polish War | Crimean Khanate Cossack allies | Tsardom of Russia Cossack allies | Russian victory | |
| 1704–1706 | Warsaw Confederation Sweden | Sandomierz Confederation | |||
| 10 October 1733 – 3 October 1735 | War of the Polish Succession | Poland loyal to Stanisław I Spain | Poland loyal to Augustus III | Victory for forces (including Russia) supporting Augustus III of Poland | |
| April 1768 – August 5, 1772 | War of the Bar Confederation | Bar Confederation | Royal Regiments | Victory of Russian Empire and Royal Regiments | |
| 18 May – 27 July 1792 | Polish–Russian War of 1792 | Russian victory | |||
| 24 March – 30 November 1794 | Kościuszko Uprising | Russian victory |
| Date | Conflict | Polish and allies | Russia and allies | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 June – 14 December 1812 | French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War" | Multiple allies, including | Russian victory | ||
| 3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition | Multiple allies, including | and allies | Coalition victory
| |
| 29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising |  Congress Poland | Russian government victory | ||
| 22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising | Polish National Government and multicultural insurgents Garibaldi Legion | Russian government victory | ||
| 1905–1907 | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland | Polish revolutionaries | Russian government victory |
See also: List of wars involving the Soviet Union.
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Soviet Union and allies | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 |    White Movement Ober OstSupported by United Kingdom | Polish victory
| ||
| 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish–Soviet War | Polrewkom | Polish victory | ||
| 17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland | Soviet-Nazi victory | |||
| 1944 – 1953 | Anti-communist resistance in Poland | Cursed soldiers | Polish People's Republic | Communist victory | |
| 1956 | Polish October (emerging out of De-Stalinization) | Polish People's Republic Puławians (pro-reform faction) | Polish People's Republic Natolinians (anti-reform faction)----- (concerned reforms might turn anti-Soviet; threatened invasion) | Pro-reform victory
| |
| 1981–1983 | Martial law in Poland | Solidarity Polish government-in-exile | Polish People's Republic | Polish pro-Soviet government victory
| |
| 1988–1989 | Second "Solidarity" movement | Solidarity Pro-reform faction | Anti-reform faction | Fall of pro-Soviet communism in Poland
|
Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.