Polar Bear Shores Explained

Polar Bear Shores
Imagedimensions:	250px
Location:	Sea World (Australia)
Status:	Operating
Cost:	AU$6 million
Type:	Polar bear exhibit
Designer:	Sea World
Theme:	Arctic summer
Accessible:	available

Polar Bear Shores is a polar bear exhibit at the Sea World theme park on the Gold Coast, Australia.^[1] As of 2023, the exhibit features three polar bears.

History

In 1997, Sea World began planning and designing Polar Bear Shores.^[2] On 26 December 2000,^[3] Polar Bear Shores officially opened to the public featuring two polar bears, Ping Ping and Kanook. Following its opening, several polar bears were introduced to the exhibit while others were sent to other zoos for breeding programs.

On May 9, 2013, Sea World celebrated their first polar bear birth, later revealed to be a male named Henry.^[4] Television monitors with a live stream to the maternity den were added to the exhibit shortly after.^[5] In July 2013, Sea World announced a $1.5 million expansion of Polar Bear Shores to allow Liya and her cub to be displayed separately from Nelson and Hudson. The expanded exhibit, dubbed Polar Pre-School, opened on 21 September 2013.^{[6] [7]} Sculpt Studios was involved in the design of the extension.^[8]

Exhibits and facilities

Polar Bear Shores encompasses two public exhibits as well as back-of-house facilities. The main exhibit opened in 2000, with the secondary exhibit, dubbed Polar Pre-School opening in 2013. The public exhibits are themed to an Arctic summer.

The main public exhibit features three viewing areas: underwater, water-level and above-water. An array of educational signs are located in the viewing areas and along the paths between them. A large salt water pool encompasses much of the area with depths of between 1and. Smaller fresh water pools also exist. A rocky environment fills the rest of the exhibit. A sprinkler system allows the simulation of rain in the covered exhibit. Five large fans, similar to those used in the production of movies, allows the wind speed to be regulated. Mist is used to reduce the air temperature.

The back-of-house facilities include five dens for the polar bears to sleep in when not in the main public exhibit. This is in addition to a maternity den. There is also one exercise yard which is a smaller area containing similar elements to the main exhibit. The exhibit has a dedicated food preparation area and a keeper's office for the monitoring of the bears.^[9] An upcharge behind the scenes tour is available under Sea World's Animal Adventures program.^[10]

Polar bears

Since its opening in 2000, Polar Bear Shores has been home to eight different polar bears. four polar bears (Liya, Hudson, Nelson, and Mishka) live in Sea World's Polar Bear Shores.

• Ping Ping was one of the original polar bears for the opening of the exhibit in 2000, having been transported from Beijing Zoo in China.^[11] Ping Ping was brought to Sea World with the hope that he would mate with Kanook.^[12] However, it never eventuated as Kanook was put down in 2004 due to kidney failure and Ping Ping was returned to Beijing Zoo.^[13]
• Kanook was one of the original polar bears for the opening of the exhibit in 2000, having been transported from Reid Park Zoo in Arizona. Kanook was brought to Sea World with the hope that she would mate with Ping Ping. In April 2003, Kanook was diagnosed with kidney failure.^[14] Her condition deteriorated in 2004 and she was subsequently put down.
• Liya was brought to Sea World as a cub in 2001, with her twin brother Lutik. The two were born in captivity at Leningrad Zoo in Russia. Nelson made several unsuccessful attempts at breeding with Liya from 2008, however, in 2012 Liya was showing signs of a pregnancy.^{[15] [16] [17]} In May 2013, Liya gave birth to two cubs, one of which survived.^[18] Liya gave birth to a second litter of twins in April 2017. Unfortunately only one cub survived from that litter also.^[19] On the evening of 28 December 2019 Liya died unexpectedly.^[20]
• Lutik was brought to Sea World as a cub in 2001, with his twin sister Liya. The two were born in captivity at Leningrad Zoo in Russia. In 2006, Lutik had reached sexual maturity and was relocated Alaska Zoo where he was paired with a female for mating.^[21]
• Hudson is the twin brother of Nelson. The two were found abandoned by their parents in the Arctic at approximately 4 months of age. Zoo Sauvage de St-Félicien in Quebec rescued the pair as they were not expected to survive in the wilderness alone. They were relocated to Sea World in late 2004. Keepers believe that Hudson was the father of Liya's second litter of cubs.^[22]
• Nelson is the twin brother of Hudson. The two were found abandoned by their parents in the Arctic at approximately 4 months of age. Zoo Sauvage de St-Félicien in Quebec rescued the pair as they were not expected to survive in the wilderness alone. They were relocated to Sea World in late 2004. Nelson was paired with Liya for mating, with a successful birth in 2013.
• Henry was born at Polar Bear Shores in May 2013 with Liya and Nelson as the parents. A second cub was born, however, Liya devoted her efforts to just one cub. The cub took its first steps in July 2013 and went on public exhibition in September 2013.^[23] Henry was moved to Cochrane Polar Bear Habitat in Canada on October 7, 2015 at 2 years of age,^[24] where he will be placed into an international breeding program when he reaches sexual maturity at 6 years old.^[25]
• Mishka was born at Polar Bear Shores in late April 2017 to Liya with Hudson suspected to be the father by the keepers. Once again, Liya had twins, and devoted her efforts to just one cub after nine days. Mishka was placed onto public exhibition at 4 and a half months old on September 9, 2017.^[26]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Polar Bear Shores. Sea World. 18 July 2013.
2. Web site: Polar Bear Fact Sheet. Sea World. 20 July 2013.
3. Web site: Silicone 'a natural' for polar bears home. Jehbco. 22 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130503060240/https://www.jehbco.com.au/silicone-natural-polar-bears-home. 3 May 2013. dead.
4. News: Nancarrow. Dan. Sea World announces polar bear cub is male. 5 September 2013. Brisbane Times. 1 September 2013.
5. News: Laughlin. Shaya. Polar bear cub rapidly growing. 20 July 2013. Gold Coast Bulletin. News Corp Australia. 24 May 2013.
6. Web site: Timeline Photos. Facebook. 20 July 2013. Sea World. 16 July 2013.
7. News: Westthorp. Tanya. Polar cub joy tinged with sadness. 26 September 2013. Gold Coast Bulletin. 21 September 2013.
8. Web site: Polar Bear Jr. Sculpt Studios. 23 August 2014.
9. Web site: Polar Bear Shores Minisite. Sea World. 21 July 2013.
10. Web site: Behind the Scenes: Polar Bear Shores. Sea World. 22 July 2013.
11. Sea World's Polar Bear Shores. 18 July 2013. 31 December 2002. Sea World.
12. News: Sea World puts down polar bear Kanook. July 20, 2013. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. June 30, 2004.
13. Web site: One hot summer day of 平平 (Ping Ping), the Polar Bear, at Beijing Zoo, China. YouTube. 20 July 2013. 14 July 2013.
14. Kanook's Condition Deteriorates. 20 July 2013. 29 June 2004. Sea World.
15. News: Fineran. Leah. Torrid romance has Sea World in meltdown. 20 July 2013. Gold Coast Bulletin. 15 August 2008. News Corp Australia.
16. News: Pierce. Jeremy. Sea World's handsome Hudson melting ice queen Liya's heart in quest for love. 6 January 2012. The Courier Mail. 20 July 2013. News Corp Australia.
17. News: Westthorp. Tanya. Sea World's possible polar bear pregnancy. 20 July 2013. 22 December 2012. Gold Coast Bulletin. News Corp Australia.
18. News: Elder. Jessica. Sea World welcomes polar bear cub. 20 July 2013. 14 May 2013. Gold Coast Bulletin. News Corp Australia.
19. News: Polar bear cub dies on the Gold Coast. 2017-05-09. ABC News. 2017-12-20. en-AU.
20. Web site: Sea World Polar Bear Liya dies on Gold Coast. 30 December 2019. ABC.
21. News: Polar bears to be separated. 20 July 2013. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 8 August 2006.
22. News: Twin polar bear cubs welcomed at Sea World Gold Coast. 2017-05-02. ABC News. 2017-12-20. en-AU.
23. News: Westthorp. Tanya. Polar bear cub takes first steps. 20 July 2013. 16 July 2013. Gold Coast Bulletin. News Corp Australia.
24. Web site: Gold Coast Sea World's Henry the polar bear settles in to Canadian home. Rush. Anjelica. 2015-10-17. Brisbane Times. 2017-12-20.
25. News: Henry the bear finds friend in Canada. 2017-12-20. en.
26. Web site: Polar Bear Cub born at Sea World. seaworld.com.au. en. 2017-12-20.