Pokojišče Explained

Official Name:Pokojišče
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Inner Carniola
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Central Slovenia
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Vrhnika
Area Total Km2:3
Population As Of:2014
Population Total:14
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:45.8939°N 14.3556°W
Elevation M:728.7
Footnotes:[1]

Pokojišče (in Slovenian pronounced as /pɔkɔˈjiːʃtʃɛ/) is a small village in the Municipality of Vrhnika in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.[2]

Geography

Pokojišče lies on the karst Menišija Plateau at a point where various routes intersect to Verd, Laze pri Borovnici, Padež, and Cerknica. The land is heavily karstified and there are several caves in the area, including the Cukala Shaft (Cukalovo brezno, 80sp=usNaNsp=us deep), Kobi Shaft (Kobijevo brezno, 50sp=usNaNsp=us deep), and Pizdica Shaft (70sp=usNaNsp=us deep).[3]

Name

Pokojišče was mentioned in written sources in 1763–87 as Pokoinik. The name of the village comes from the common noun pokojišče 'resting place' and refers to the physical location of the village at a level point along the route between Borovnica and the Menišija Plateau, which offered a place for rest during the ascent.[4]

History

A transport route to Cerknica already passed through Pokojišče in the distant past, traversing land owned by the monastery in Bistra. A house in the village with the oeconym Colnar (literally, 'toll collector') is reminiscent of the route, and a plaque bearing the coat of arms of the 17th-century provincial clerk Wolfgang Markowitsch is built into the structure. During the Second World War, on September 26, 1942, Italian forces burned all but the largest house in the village.[3] In June 2010, part of the settlement of Dobec in the Municipality of Cerknica merged with Pokojišče, which increased its area by 1km2.

Mass grave

The Cukala Shaft Mass Grave (Slovenian: Grobišče Cukalovo brezno) is located about 2km (01miles) west of the village. It contains the remains of undetermined victims; spelunkers found a human skull in the cave.[5] [6]

Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Stephen and belongs to the Parish of Borovnica.[7] It dates from the beginning of the 17th century.[3]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. http://www.vrhnika.si Vrhnika municipal site
  3. Book: Savnik . Roman . Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1 . 1968 . Državna založba Slovenije . Ljubljana . 451.
  4. Book: Snoj . Marko . Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen . 2009 . Modrijan . Ljubljana . 317.
  5. Web site: Ferenc . Mitja . Grobišče Cukalovo brezno . Geopedia . Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve . November 3, 2023 . Ljubljana . sl . December 2009.
  6. Web site: Debevec . Damjan . Smeti čez človeške ostanke . Občina Vrhnika - MojaObčina.si . PriMS . November 2, 2022 . December 9, 2013.
  7. http://www.druzina.si/icd/spletnastran.nsf/all/D4A7BB6F90C0F973C12572030034F8BA?OpenDocument Družina RC Church in Slovenia Journal website