Poile (surname) explained

Poile is an English surname of several possible origins.[1]

Origins

There are numerous claims as to the origins of the Poile surname, known as location and occupational origins.

Apulia, Italy

Ethnic name from the Middle English Poille, Poyle, Apuelle, which are representations of Apulia, Italy, and denote someone from there; Pulleis denotes 'man of Apulia', or 'Pulley'. Thus Poile is considered in this instance a variant of Pulley.[1]

Poyle, England

A locational surname from a place called Poyle, Surrey, a small town near to Heathrow airport. The place name is derived from the Middle English 'pol', meaning pool, pond, deep place in a river.[2] For the place in England, see Poyle, England.

Occupational name

Poil is French for hair or bristle, which leads to the suggestion the surname is derived from a trade, perhaps the making of brushes.[3]

A large proportion of individuals with the Poile surname resided in Kent and Sussex at the time of the 1881 census, and it has been suggested that the name originated from France.[4]

Primary locations

The Poile surname is primarily found in southern England.[5]

Frequency

Current frequency in Great Britain is estimated at 155 individuals (at date of source publication), whereas in 1881 there were 129 individuals.

According to England and Wales census data, the number of individuals with the Poile surname were:1841: 114[6] 1881: 1501921: 171[7]

Notable people

Notable people with the Poile surname include:

Other uses

Geography

Variants

Variants include Poyle, Poyl, and Poil, listed as variants of Pulley.[1]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Hanks, Coates and McClure. Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland, Oxford University Press, 2016, pp.2178. Accessed 25 April 2024
  2. Web site: Surname Database: Poile Last Name Origin. The Internet Surname Database.
  3. Web site: Definition of POIL. www.merriam-webster.com.
  4. Davis, Winifred. O Rare Norgam: An East Sussex Village and its Story, Adams of Rye, 1965, pp.25.
  5. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1881. Website: Accessed 25 April 2024
  6. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1841.. Website: Accessed 25 April 2024
  7. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1921. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1921. Website: Accessed 25 April 2024