Pohick Creek Explained

Pohick Creek
Name Other:Tributary to Potomac River
Map Size:250
Pushpin Map:USA Virginia#USA
Pushpin Map Size:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Pohick Creek mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Virginia
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Fairfax
Length:14.32miles[1]
Discharge1 Location:Potomac River (Pohick Bay)
Discharge1 Avg:41.2cuft/s at mouth with Potomac River[2]
Source1:confluence of Rabbit Branch and Sideburn Branch
Source1 Location:Fairfax, Virginia
Source1 Coordinates:38.7978°N -77.2844°W[3]
Source1 Elevation:262feet[4]
Mouth:Potomac River (Pohick Bay)
Mouth Location:about 0.5 miles north of Springfield Farms, Virginia
Mouth Coordinates:38.6853°N -77.1867°W
Mouth Elevation:0feet
Progression:southeast
River System:Potomac River
Tributaries Left:Rabbit Branch
Tributaries Right:Sideburn Branch
Middle Run
South Run
Rocky Branch
Waterbodies:Lake Royal
Bridges:Commonwealth Boulevard, Guinea Road, Burke Lake Road, Old Keene Mill Road, VA 286, Pohick Road, I-95, Lorton Road, US 1, Old Colchester Road

Pohick Creek is a 14adj=midNaNadj=mid[5] tributary stream of the Potomac River in Fairfax County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It takes its name from the Pohick Native American tribe once prevalent in the area.

Pohick Creek forms in the vicinity of Burke and flows southeast past the western edge of Fort Belvoir to empty into the tidal Pohick Bay, which itself empties, along with Accotink Bay, into Gunston Cove, an embayment of the tidal Potomac River. Pohick Creek is a popular stream for whitewater kayaking, rafting, and paddling, providing Class II and III rapids along a 5.5miles stretch between Hooes Road (Virginia Secondary Route 636) and the Richmond Highway (U.S. Route 1) at Lorton.

Several tributaries of the Pohick Creek are impounded by dams constructed under the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act to prevent soil erosion and flooding. Originally eight dams were planned, but from 1970 to 1985, only six were actually built.

Variant names

The following variant names have been listed on the Geographic Names Information System by the United States Geological Survey.

Course

Pohick Creek forms at the confluence of Rabbit Branch and Sideburn Branch in Burke, Virginia. Pohick Creek Creek then flows southeast, forming the border between Burke and West Springfield. After crossing the Fairfax County Parkway, it enters Newington and descends into a gorge where the Gerry Connolly Cross County Trail follows the creek, crossing it eight times. It then passes into Lorton and crosses Interstate 95, the CSX RF&P Subdivision, and U.S. Route 1. It then meets the Potomac River in Pohick Bay about 0.5 miles north of Springfield Farms.[4]

Watershed

Pohick Creek drains of area, receives about 43.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 409.88 and is about 31.0% forested.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS Web Application . epa.maps.arcgis.com . US EPA . 11 March 2020.
  2. Web site: Watershed Report Office of Water US EPA . watersgeo.epa.gov . 11 March 2020 . en.
  3. Web site: GNIS Detail - Pohick Creek . geonames.usgs.gov . US Geological Survey . 11 March 2020.
  4. Web site: Pohick Creek Topo Map, Fairfax County VA (Fort Belvoir Area) . TopoZone . Locality, LLC . 11 March 2020 . en.
  5. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed August 15, 2011