Polish Uplanders Explained

Group:Polish Uplanders
Pogórzanie
Population:700 000 (est.)
Pop1:500,000
Pop2:200,000
Languages:Polish
Rels:Predominantly Roman Catholic, with Protestant minorities
Related:Gorals and other Poles, Rusyns

Polish Uplanders (Polish: Pogórzanie; also known as Western Pogorzans and Eastern Pogorzans), form a distinctive subethnic group of Poles that mostly live in the Central Beskidian Range of the Subcarpathian highlands.[1] The Polish Uplanders inhabit the central and the southern half of the Beskids in Poland, including the Ciężkowickie, Strzyżowskie and Dynowskie Plateau as well as Doły Jasielsko-Sanockie, from the White River (Biała) in the west to the San River in the east.They represent the major population group inhabiting the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, living alongside German[2] [3] and Rusyn people. Historically, this region formed part of Galicia.

Polish Uplanders are neighbours with: the pl | [[Sącz Lachs|Lachy sądeckie]] to the west; pl | [[Kraków|Krakowiacy]] and pl | [[Rzeszów|Rzeszowiacy]] to the north; and (vale-dwellers) and Lemkos (both Rusyn subgroups) to the south.

Cultural subdivisions of the Uplanders distinguish the western Uplanders (the area of Gorlice, Jasło and Strzyżów) from the eastern Uplanders (Sanok and Brzozów). The border between those two groups lies in the region of Krosno. The differences between western and eastern groups were especially seen in architecture and in clothing.

Traditional occupations of the Polish Uplanders included agriculture, oil-mining and the military; today these are joined by the service and petroleum industries, and by agrotourism. Polish scholars regard the Pogórzan dialect as part of the Lesser Polish dialect cluster.

History

In 1854 in the village Bóbrka near Krosno, the first oil field in the world began production.[4]

See main article: Lendians.

See main article: Great Moravia.

See main article: Walddeutsche.

See main article: Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.

See main article: Ruthenian Voivodeship.

Sanok Land

See main article: Lwów Voivodeship.

Foods

See main article: Gołąbki, Pancake, Pierogi, Hash browns, Wiener schnitzel, Lecsó and Goulash.

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Na początku lat sześćdziesiątych XX wieku nazewnictwo to zakwestionował Franciszek Kotula. [in:] Polskie stroje ludowe. cz. 3. 2007
  2. http://pom.bbaw.de/exist/servlet/JDG/scripts/browse.xql?id=JRE1246VI&year=1936 Taubdeutsche
  3. Eastern Pogorzans - Bachórz (Großbachersdorf), Besko, Białobrzegi (Palversee), Brzozów (Bresen), Bukowsko, Bonarówka (Bonnersdorf), Domaradz (Deutsch-Domaretz), Dynów (Dühnhof, Denow), Frysztak (Freistadt), Głowienka, Haczów (Hanshof), Harta (Harth), Dylągówka (Dillingshau), Iskrzynia, Iwonicz (Iwanitz), Jaćmierz (Jatschmirs), Jasło (Jessel), Jaśliska (Hohenstadt), Jurowce, Klimkówka, Kombornia (Kaltborn), Korczyna (Kotkenhau), Krośnie (Krossen), Królik Polski (Johannsdorf), Lalin Niemiecki, Lubatówka (Bischofswald), Łęzany, Matysówka (Mathisowka), Michałowce (Michelsdorf), Miejsce Piastowe (Peistätten), Mrzygłód (Königlich Thirau), Nowotaniec (Lobetans), Niebieszczany(Siebenwirt), Nowy Żmigród (Schmiedeburg), Odrzykoń (Ehrenberg), Pielnia (Pellen), Poraż (Kunzendorf), Prusiek(Prosegg), Rogi, Równe, Rymanów, (Reimannshau) Rytarowce (Rittersdorf), Sanok, Strachocina, Strzyżów, Suchodól (Diernthal), Szufnarowa (Schaffnerhau) Targowiska, Trepcza, Tułkowice (Tillkersdorf) Trześniów, Tyrawa (Salzthirau), Tyczyn (Bertoldsdorf), Wielopole (Großenfeld), Wrocenka, Wojnarówka, Wiśniowa, Zarszyn (Sarschin) Zmennica, Zymbertowa (Siebenwirth)
  4. The Ignacy Łukasiewicz Memorial Museum of Oil Industry. Andrzej Kozłowski, Uniwersytet Warszawski. http://www.bobrka.pl/pl/kopalnia/ Oil field in Bóbrka. Official website.