Poephila is an Australian genus of estrildid finches.
The adults have pinkish underparts, buff or brown upperparts, a black tail and lower belly, and white rumps uppertail coverts and undertail coverts. Males and females closely resemble each other, although the male is a little larger.
These are birds of dry open grassland, occurring from the north-west to the eastern coast of Australia. They glean seed from the ground or seed-heads of grasses, occasionally supplementing their diet with insects.
The first description was presented to the Linnean Society by John Gould. and published in 1842. He assigned the species Poephila acuticauda as the type, a description he had published several years before as Amadina acuticauda, and gave a description for Poephila personata.
The genus is recognised as containing the following species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poephila personata | northern Australia, from the Kimberley, across the Top End, the Gulf country and the southern part of Cape York Peninsula, as far east as Chillagoe | ||
| Poephila acuticauda | Australia, from the Kimberley region to the Gulf of Carpentaria. | ||
| Poephila cincta | north-east Australia from Cape York Peninsula to central Queensland | ||