Poem of Almería explained

The Poem of Almería (Spanish; Castilian: Poema de Almería)[1] is a medieval Latin epic poem in 385 leonine hexameters.[2] It was appended to the end of the Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris, an account of the reign of Alfonso VII of León and Castile, and narrates the victorious military campaign of 1147 that culminated in the conquest of the port of Almería. The poem, as it survives, is unfinished, abruptly ending mid-line before recounting the actual siege of Almería itself. Of its surviving lines, 293 consist of "dénombrement épique, a stirring roll-call of the chief members and contingents of the army".[3]

The Poem has aroused interest among scholars and critics for the light it may shed on the origins and development of vernacular epic (the cantares de gesta) and on the nature of Iberian aristocratic and military customs.[3] It has been described as "a relict of incomparable interest for the cultural archaeology of the twelfth century"[4] and "a splendid reflection of its time and, in this regard, full of gold also as literature".[5] Stylistically, the Poem is indebted to the parallelism of the poetry of the Hebrew Bible and to the classical models of Virgil and Ovid.

Editions

General bibliography

Notes and References

  1. It is known in Latin as the Prefatio de Almaria (Prefacio de Almería, "Prologue of Almería") or Carmen de expugnatione Almariae urbis (Cantar de la conquista de Almería, "Song of the Conquest of the City of Almería").
  2. Barton 2006, 458.
  3. Barton 2006, 458–59.
  4. Salvador Martínez 1975, 398, quoted in Barton 2006, 459: "un resto de la arqueología cultural del siglo XII de incomparable interés".
  5. Rico Manrique 1969, 72–73, quoted in Barton 2006, 459: "un espléndid reflejo de su tiempo y, de tal sentido, de hartos quilates también como literatura".