Podolsky uezd (Russian: Подольский уезд, Russian: label=<small>[[pre-reform orthography]]</small>|Подольскій уѣздъ) was one of the subdivisions of the Moscow Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Podolsk.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, the Podolsky uezd had a population of 86,311. Of these, 99.2% spoke Russian, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% Tatar, 0.1% German, 0.1% Ukrainian and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.[1]