Podborsko Explained

Podborsko
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:West Pomeranian
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Białogard
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Tychowo
Coordinates:53.9328°N 16.1372°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Population Total:60

Podborsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tychowo, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.[1] It lies approximately 9km (06miles) west of Tychowo, 130NaN0 southeast of Białogard, and 1180NaN0 northeast of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania. The village has a population of 60.

Nuclear weapons depot

A little to the north of the village are the remains of an underground Cold War Soviet Union nuclear military base.[2] [3] From the late 1960s, the base held Soviet nuclear weapons underground in a hidden bunker, to be used by the Polish Army in the event of war.[4] The base, special depot 3001, was one of the three in Poland that held nuclear weapons (the two others being in Brzeźnica-Kolonia near Jastrowia (No. 3002) and on Lake Buszno near Templewo (No. 3003)).[5] The weapons were withdrawn from Podborsko before the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Poland in 1993. In 2005, the facility was transferred to the Polish Prison Service and an external branch of the detention center in Koszalin was established here.[6] Since 2015, the facility has been run by the Museum of Polish Arms in Kołobrzeg, which in September 2016 opened an exhibition in the bunker titled "Cold War Museum".[7] [8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. News: Archaeology reveals Cold War nuclear bunkers in Poland . https://web.archive.org/web/20190122110543/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/01/archaeology-reveals-cold-war-nuclear-bunkers-poland/ . dead . January 22, 2019 . Blakemore . Erin . National Geographic . 21 January 2019 . 22 January 2019.
  3. The Vistula Programme - Nuclear Weapons for the Polish People's Army in case of war . Palka . Jaroslaw . Kwartalnik Historyczny . 0023-5903 . 2018 . 23 January 2019.
  4. Web site: The two remarkable mistakes that betrayed the secret locations of Soviet nuclear bunkers in Poland . nationalpost.com . en-CA.
  5. Web site: Archaeology reveals Cold War nuclear bunkers in Poland . https://web.archive.org/web/20190122110543/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/01/archaeology-reveals-cold-war-nuclear-bunkers-poland/ . dead . January 22, 2019 . Culture . National Geographic . en . 21 January 2019.
  6. Kiarszys . Grzegorz . The destroyer of worlds hidden in the forest: Cold War nuclear warhead sites in Poland . Antiquity . 2019 . 93 . 367 . 236–255 . 10.15184/aqy.2018.173 . 166760759 . en . 0003-598X. free .
  7. Web site: Unknown elements of Soviet nuclear bases discovered in Poland . Science in Poland . en.
  8. Web site: Muzeum Zimnej Wojny Podborsko 3001 . Muzeum Oręża Polskiego w Kołobrzegu . 23 January 2019.