Pococí (canton) explained

Pococí
Native Name Lang:es
Settlement Type:Canton
Pushpin Map:Costa Rica
Pushpin Map Alt:Pococí canton location in Costa Rica
Pushpin Map Caption:Pococí canton location in Costa Rica
Coordinates:10.5009°N -83.6446°W
Map Alt:Pococí canton
Established Title:Creation
Established Date:19 September 1911
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Limón
Seat Type:Head city
Seat:Guápiles
Government Type:Municipality
Governing Body:Spanish; Castilian: Municipalidad de Pococí
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Manuel Hernández Rivera (UP)
Parts Type:Districts
Parts Style:list
Parts:Districts
P1:Guápiles
P2:Jiménez
P3:La Rita
P4:Roxana
P5:Cariari
P6:Colorado
P7:La Colonia
Area Total Km2:2188.25
Elevation M:134
Population Total:125962
Population As Of:2011
Population Est:146320
Pop Est As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name:Canton code
Blank Info:702

Pococí is a canton in the Limón province of Costa Rica.[1] [2] The head city is in Guápiles district, which houses many of the canton's services and businesses.

History

Pococí was created on 19 September 1911 by decree 12.[3]

Geography

Pococí has an area of [4] and a mean elevation of .[1]

The canton takes in the Caribbean coast from the Toro River northward to the border with Nicaragua. It ranges inland in a southwestern direction with the Chirripó River forming the western border. The canton ends in the Cordillera Central where the Sucio River crosses the National Route 32 in Braulio Carrillo National Park.

Government

Mayor

According to Costa Rica's Municipal Code, mayors are elected every four years by the population of the canton.[5] As of the latest municipal elections in 2024, the United We Can candidate, Manuel Hernández Rivera, was elected mayor of the canton with 54.22% of the votes, with Yamileth Hidalgo Arias as first vice mayor, without a second vice mayor.[6]

Mayors of Pococí since the 2002 elections[7] !Period!Name!Party
2002–2006Manuel Hernández Rivera PUSC
2006–2010Enrique Alfaro Vargas PLN
2010–2016Jorge Emilio Espinoza Vargas
2016–2020Elibeth Venegas Villalobos
2020–2024Manuel Hernández Rivera PAREVA
2024–2028 UP

Municipal Council

Like the mayor and vice mayors, members of the Municipal Council (called Spanish; Castilian: regidores) are elected every four years. Pococí's Municipal Council has 9 seats for regidores and their substitutes, who can participate in meetings but not vote unless the owning regidor is absent.[5] The current president of the Municipal Council is the Social Christian Unity Party regidor, Juan Mauricio Mora Cruz, with National Liberation Party member, Eva Isabel Torres Marín, as vice president.[8] The Municipal Council's composition for the 2024–2028 period is as follows:

Current composition of the Municipal Council of Pococí after the 2024 municipal elections[9]
Political parties in the Municipal Council of Pococí
Political partyRegidores
OwnerSubstitute
United We Can (UP)4Luis Ángel Méndez ArayaGerardo Cubillo Gamboa[10]
Patricia Aguilar ArayaVirginia Hernández Rivera
Walter Villagra RodríguezFabián Sánchez Loría
Carmen Sánchez NavarroYoseline Rocío Abarca Torres
National Liberation Party (PLN)2Carlos Alberto Retana LópezWilliam Hernández Valverde
Eva Isabel Torres Marín(VP)Sandra Umaña López
Recovering Values Party (PAREVA)1Ricardo Villalobos VargasRobert Jiménez Araya
New Generation Party (PNG)1Jordan Chaves ChavesOvidio Vives Castro
Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC)1Juan Mauricio Mora Cruz(P)Jeffry Rojas Serrano

Districts

The canton of Pococí is subdivided into the following districts:

  1. Guápiles
  2. Jiménez
  3. La Rita
  4. Roxana
  5. Cariari
  6. Colorado
  7. La Colonia

Demographics

In 2022, Pococí had an estimated population of,[11] up from for the 2011 census.[12]

According to a publication by the United Nations Development Programme,[13] Pococí ranked as the 2nd highest canton in Limón regarding human development in 2022, with a score of 0.700, only behind Siquirres. However, it's the 27th lowest in the country.

Transportation

Road transportation

The canton is covered by the following road routes:

Tourism

The Caribbean coast of Pococí boasts extensive wetlands and several protected areas, including Tortuguero National Park and Barra del Colorado Wildlife Refuge. In the Braulio Carrillo area is located the first aerial tram in the world to travel through a rainforest, called Rainforest Adventures and recently added to National Geographic's top ten adventure trips.[14] Much of the northern portion of the canton is inundated year-round or seasonally, and inaccessible by road. The wetlands stretch inland the length of the canton. The coastal areas provide important sea turtle nesting habitat. These protected areas and wetlands are an important ecotourism destination.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: es . Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP . Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica . 26 September 2020 . 19 March 2019.
  2. Book: es . División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica. 8 March 2017. Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 978-9977-58-477-5.
  3. Book: Hernández . Hermógenes . Costa Rica: evolución territorial y principales censos de población 1502 - 1984 . 1985 . Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia . San José . 9977-64-243-5 . 164–173 . 1 . 5 October 2020 . es.
  4. Web site: Instituto Geográfico Nacional de Costa Rica . 20 June 2024 . División Territorial Administrativa, 2024 – Totales de Provincias, Cantones y Distritos de Costa Rica . Administrative Territorial Division, 2024 – Totals of Provinces, Cantons and Districts of Costa Rica . es . PDF.
  5. Web site: Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica . Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica . 13 May 2024 . Código Municipal . Municipal Code . Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica . es.
  6. Web site: Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones . Supreme Electoral Court of Costa Rica . 8 March 2024 . N.° 2161-E11-2024 - Declaratoria de elección de alcaldías y vicealcaldías de las municipalidades de los cantones de la provincia de Limón, para el período comprendido entre el primero de mayo de dos mil veinticuatro y el treinta de abril de dos mil veintiocho. . 25 July 2024 . es.
  7. Web site: Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones . Supreme Electoral Court of Costa Rica . Resoluciones declaratorias de elección . 21 July 2024 . Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones . es.
  8. Web site: Municipalidad de Pococí. Concejo Municipal Período 2024-2028 . 25 July 2024 . Municipalidad de Pococí . es.
  9. Web site: Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones . Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones de Costa Rica . 12 March 2024 . N.° 2224-E11-2024 - Declaratoria de elección de regidurías de las municipalidades de los cantones de la provincia de Limón, para el período comprendido entre el primero de mayo de dos mil veinticuatro y el treinta de abril de dos mil veintiocho. . 25 July 2024 . es.
  10. Also legally known as Gerardo Gamboa Chacón.
  11. Book: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos . National Institute of Statistics and Census of Costa Rica . Estimación de Población y Vivienda 2022 : Resultados Generales . July 2023 . 25 July 2024 . 9789930525753 . es . 2022 Population and Housing Estimate : General Results.
  12. Web site: es . Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito . Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos . 26 September 2020.
  13. Web site: Sistema Nacional de Información y Registro Único de Beneficiarios del Estado . Escuela de Estadística de la Universidad de Costa Rica . University of Costa Rica . Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo . United Nations Development Programme . 9 June 2023 . Atlas de Desarrollo Humano Cantonal en Costa Rica, 2022 . 25 July 2024.
  14. Web site: Photos: Top 10 Adventure Trips -- National Geographic. https://web.archive.org/web/20141225201926/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/photos-top-10-adventure-trips#/costa-rica-adventure-zip_86051_600x450.jpg. dead. December 25, 2014. 8 December 2014.