| Pobiedziska | |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Name1: | Greater Poland |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Poznań |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Pobiedziska |
| Area Total Km2: | 10.16 |
| Population As Of: | 2006 |
| Population Total: | 8329 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 52.4947°N 17.2672°W |
| Blank Name: | Climate |
| Blank Info: | Dfb |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 62-010 |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Registration Plate: | PZ, POZ |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Primary airport |
| Blank Info Sec2: | Poznań–Ławica Airport |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Voivodeship road |
| Website: | http://www.pobiedziska.pl/ |
Pobiedziska (German: Pudewitz) is a town in Poznań County, Poland, with 8,209 inhabitants as of the year 2004. It is also the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Pobiedziska.
The town's name comes from the word pobieda meaning victory. It was named by Casimir I the Restorer in 1048 AD, possibly to commemorate his defeat of Masław, a rebellious Masovian namiestnik.[1]
In 1257, Pobiedziska was granted town privileges by Duke Przemysl who was co-ruler of Posen, making the town independent from the Ostrów Lednicki castellany. In the various campaigns initiated by the Poles, in 1331, the town was destroyed by the Teutonic Knights and it took many years to recover. It was a royal town of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Gniezno County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.[2]
The town was often visited by Władysław Jagiełło. In 1423 he funded the construction of a Church of the Holy Spirit as well as a hospital for the poor.
After a century of anarchy in Poland, the country was partitioned between Europe's three Great Powers, Russia, Prussia and Austria. During the Second Partition of Poland, the province of Posen was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1793. After the Napoleonic wars it was re-annexed by Prussia in 1815, and from 1871 Posen province was also part of German Empire. The Treaty of Versailles awarded Posen province, including the town, to the new resurrected Poland.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. The first expulsions of 218 Poles were carried out in December 1939.[3] A local unit of the Wielkopolska Organizacja Wojskowa Polish resistance organization was founded already in 1939, and the following year it became part of the larger Wojskowa Organizacja Ziem Zachodnich organization.[4] Mieczysław Golus, commander of the local unit of the Union of Armed Struggle, was arrested by the Germans in 1942 and then sentenced to death and executed the following year.[5]
Sights of Pobiedziska include:
There are two railway stations in the town: Pobiedziska and Pobiedziska Letnisko, and the voivodeship road 194 passes through the town.
Pobiedziska is home to the football team Huragan Pobiedziska.