Pledge Nature Reserve | |
Relief: | 1 |
Location: | Western Cape, South Africa |
Nearest City: | Knysna |
Coordinates: | -34.033°N 23.0446°W |
Area Km2: | 0.1070230 |
Established: | 11 October 1991 |
Governing Body: |
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Pledge Nature Reserve is a registered public nature reserve located in the town of Knysna in the Garden Route district of the Western Cape province in southwestern South Africa. The reserve covers a relatively small area adjacent to the town center and is accessible from the main road on the N2 highway. The area which is now Pledge Nature Reserve has a long history of use by the townspeople and Knysna division of the Girl Guides South Africa, and the Brownie movement.[1] However, the area was only established as a Local Nature Reserve in the Government Gazette of South Africa Notice 726 on 11 October 1991.[2] The reserve is administered by a voluntary trust, the Pledge Nature Reserve Trust, and an appointed voluntary management committee, who were granted a 99-year lease by the Knysna Local Municipality.
The reserve is surrounded by urban development but the area has historically been left undeveloped due to its steep hills and valleys, even since the inception of Knysna town during the times of George Rex. The vegetation in the reserve consists of locally indigenous Fynbos plant species and critically endangered vegetation types,[3] with remnants of Knysna–Amatole montane forests. Natural streams flow from the hills into two artificial ponds, created after the area's establishment as a nature reserve. The reserve maintains many short walking trails which are accessible to visitors, as well as picnic tables, benches, and a viewpoint of the Knysna Heads.
The Fynbos vegetation burned during the Knysna fires of June 2017.[4] The vegetation has since recovered and regenerated.
The reserve has well over 300 documented plant species, and over 100 bird species have been sighted.[5] The Knysna turaco can be sighted most days, and the near threatened Knysna woodpecker has been sighted on occasion.
The reserve has been host to many special events, notably the 2018 Eden Festival of Action tree planting campaign created by the social enterprise Greenpop.[6]