Platorchestia platensis explained

Platorchestia platensis is a species of sand flea, an amphipod crustacean that lives on beaches.

Ecology

In common with other sand fleas of the family Talitridae, P. platensis lives above the littoral zone in moist sand or rotting seaweed. There appears to be competitive exclusion between P. platensis and the native Orchestia gammarellus on European beaches.

Distribution

The native range of P. platensis is not known in detail, but it is probably circumtropical.^[1] The species description was based on specimens collected near the commercial port of Montevideo, and the species probably spreads through ship's ballast. It was first discovered in northern Europe in 1860 on a beach near Humlebæk, Denmark. By the 1940s, it was common on both sides of the Kattegat; it reached the Netherlands around 1950, and the United Kingdom in 1978.

Taxonomy

Platorchestia platensis was originally described as Orchestia platensis by Henrik Nikolai Krøyer in 1845, based on type material from the Río de la Plata in Uruguay.^[2]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Platorchestia platensis, a sandhopper . Cook Islands Biodiversity Database . . 2007 . June 17, 2011.
2. Web site: Platorchestia platensis Krøyer, 1845 – a beachflea . Identification key to marine invasive species in Nordic waters . NOBANIS – European Network on Invasive Alien Species . June 17, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724002236/http://www.nobanis.org/MarineIdkey/Small%20crustaceans/PlatorchestiaPlatensis.htm . July 24, 2011 .