| Official Name: | Plains, Texas |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Yoakum County Plains.svg |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Texas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Yoakum |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.50 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.50 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1355 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 903 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Ft: | 3642 |
| Coordinates: | 33.1903°N -102.8275°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 79355 |
| Area Code: | 806 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 48-57968[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2413140 |
| Area Total Km2: | 3.88 |
| Area Land Km2: | 3.88 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Population Density Km2: | 349.23 |
Plains is a town in and the county seat of Yoakum County[3] of western Texas, United States. The city's population was 1,355 at the 2020 census. Yoakum County is in the Texas High Plains Wine country.[4]
In 1905, W. J. Luna founded and named Plains. When Yoakum County was organized in 1907, Plains was designated the county seat. Following the discovery of oil in 1936 the population has grown steadily.[5]
Plains is located at 33.1903°N -102.8275°W (33.190251, –102.827578).[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km), all land.
Sulphur Springs Draw runs through town. The springs feeding the stream formerly running through it have dried up due to the extraction of underground water.[5]
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Plains has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.[7]
| Number | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 456 | 33.65% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1 | 0.07% | |
| Native American | 6 | 0.44% | |
| Other/Mixed | 27 | 1.99% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 865 | 63.84% | |
| Total | 1,355 |
At the 2000 census, there were 1,450 people, 485 households, and 390 families living in the town. The population density was 1466sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 569 housing units at an average density of 575sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 69.66% White, 0.76% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 27.79% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 53.03% of the population.
Of the 485 households, 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 17.1% of households were one person and 8.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.37.
The age distribution was 32.6% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91 males.
The median household income was $32,188 and the median family income was $36,250. Males had a median income of $27,188 versus $21,042 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,624. About 17.2% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.9% of those under age 18 and 23.5% of those age 65 or over.
The Town of Plains is served by the Plains Independent School District.