Piyabutr Saengkanokkul Explained

Piyabutr Saengkanokkul
Native Name:ปิยบุตร แสงกนกกุล
Native Name Lang:th
Office:Member of Thai House of Representatives
Term Start:24 March 2019
Term End:21 February 2020
Birth Place:Bangkok, Thailand
Party:None
Otherparty:Future Forward (2018–2020)

Piyabutr Saengkanokkul (Thai: ปิยบุตร แสงกนกกุล,, in Thai pronounced as /pìyábùt sɛ̌ːŋkànòkkūn/, born 23 October 1979[1]) is a Thai academic, activist, former politician, and Secretary-General of the Progressive Movement, a socio-political group. He served as a member of the Thai House of Representatives and was the first and only Secretary-General for the Future Forward Party, which he co-founded in 2018. Prior to his political career, Piyabutr was an associate professor at the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University.[2] He has worked as a constitutional law professor for more than 16 years. In 2020, he was banned from national politics by the Constitutional Court.

Early life and academic career

Piyabutr was born on 23 October 1979 into a middle-class Thai Chinese family, the third of four children. Piyabutr graduated secondary school at Assumption College and studied for his bachelor's degree at the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University, graduating with second class honors. He received a scholarship from the French government to study for his master's and doctoral degrees. Piyabutr graduated with a master's degree in public law and environmental law from the University of Nantes and a PhD with Très honorable avec félicitations honours from the University of Toulouse.[3]

Piyabutr became an assistant professor at the Faculty of Law, Thammasat University. He was also a member of Nitirat, a group of Thammasat law professors who campaigned for various ideas considered radical in Thai politics, such as amending the country's lèse majesté laws.[4]

Political career

Piyabutr resigned from his academic career at Thammasat University to create, with Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, the Future Forward Party, with an aim towards promoting democracy in Thailand and opposing the military junta.[4] During the party's first meeting, he was elected secretary-general.[5] In the 2019 Thai general election, Piyabutr was second on the Future Forward's list of party-list candidates and became a member of the lower house as Future Forward were allocated fifty party-list seats.[6]

In his mandatory disclosure of assets to the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), Piyabutr reported assets of 7.7 million baht.[7]

Piyabutr was banned from national politics after the Future Forward Party was dissolved by a Constitutional Court ruling on 21 February 2020, which said that the party was in violation of election laws regarding donations to political parties.[8]

Political activist

In 2020, Piyabutr and other committee formed the Progressive Movement, an NGO, after the party was dissolved, in which he became a secretary general.[9] During the monarchy-reform movements in 2020-2021, he supports young protesters and gives out series of political speeches. In June 2022, he was accused of lèse-majesté by Thepmontri Limpaphayom, an ultra-royalist. Piyabutr vowed to continue as an monarchy-reform acitivist.[10]

Personal life

Piyabutr is married to Eugénie Mérieau, a French academic.[11]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Piyabutr Saengkanokkul. Future Forward Party. en-US. 2019-03-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20190322222402/https://futureforwardparty.org/en/person/piyabutr-saengkanokkul. 2019-03-22. dead.
  2. News: Piyabutr Saengkanokkul: The political crisis and young people. Prachatai English. 2019-03-18.
  3. Web site: ฉากชีวิตขนาดยาวกับความฝันนอกหมวกนักวิชาการ ของ 'ปิยบุตร แสงกนกกุล'. Dumrongkwan. Kwanchai. 8 May 2019. The Matter. 25 May 2019.
  4. News: Nitirat academic, tycoon to form political party. 2 March 2018. Bangkok Post. 25 May 2019.
  5. News: Newly elected Future Forward leader Thanathorn vows to dump 2017 charter. Audjarint. Wasamon. 28 May 2018. The Nation. 25 May 2019.
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20190508152655/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/A/062/T_0010.PDF Party-list election results
  7. News: Thanathorn richest MP with B5.6bn . 21 September 2019 . Bangkok Post . 20 September 2019.
  8. News: Future Forward: Thai pro-democracy party dissolved over loan. BBC. 2020-02-21. 2020-02-01.
  9. News: 'Progressive Movement' born . Bangkok Post.
  10. News: Piyabutr accused of 112 . "ปิยบุตร" โดน ม.112 ลั่น "ปฏิรูปสถาบัน" เพื่อต้องการให้อยู่รอด ลุยรณรงค์ต่อ . bangkokbiznews . 16 June 2022 . th.
  11. News: Admirers hope Piyabutr is not "too fast to live" kind . Thai PBS World . 24 April 2019.