Pivnichne, Donetsk Oblast Explained

Official Name:Pivnichne
Native Name:Північне
Settlement Type:Rural settlement
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Pivnichne
Coordinates:48.3886°N 37.9067°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Ukraine
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Name1:Donetsk Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Bakhmut Raion
Subdivision Type3:Hromada
Subdivision Name3:Toretsk urban hromada
Established Title:Founded
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:7.15
Elevation M:229
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:9,024
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Utc Offset:+2
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:85280-85284
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+380 6247
Module:
Wikidata:yes
Zoom:12

Pivnichne (uk|Північне; ru|Пивничное), formerly Kirove (uk|Кірове; ru|Кирово), is a rural settlement in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2022, it had a population of 9,024 people.[2]

History

The settlement began in the late 18th century around the coal mining industry in the region, which was then part of the Russian Empire. In 1936, by which time it was now in the Soviet Union, it received the name Kirove, after the Bolshevik leader Sergei Kirov. In 1938, it was designated an urban-type settlement.[3]

During World War II, 186 people from Kirove died on the front. From October 1941 to September 1942, Kirove was under the occupation of Nazi Germany.[3]

Russo-Ukrainian War

In 2016, Kirove was renamed to Pivnichne, conforming to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.

Russian invasion of Ukraine

On June 22, 2024, the Russian Armed Forces gained a foothold within the settlement amid a renewed campaign to capture Donetsk Oblast,[4] along advances to other satellite settlements of the Toretsk urban hromada, as geolocated footage by DeepState confirmed.[5]

Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had a population of 11,747 people.[3] Their native languages were:

Notes and References

  1. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2019 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2019. стор.23
  2. Book: http://db.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2022/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf. uk:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 . Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022. Kyiv. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. uk,en . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704164521/https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf . 4 July 2022.
  3. Encyclopedia: Кірове . Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine . Prokopenko . L. S. . uk . Kirove.
  4. Web site: Institute for the Study of War . 2024-06-27 . Institute for the Study of War . en.
  5. Web site: 9 July 2024 . Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240710042233/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-9-2024 . 10 July 2024 . 11 July 2024 . Institute for the Study of War.