| Piura River | |
| Pushpin Map: | Peru |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Piura River's mouth in Peru |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Piura Region |
| Subdivision Type2: | Country |
| Subdivision Name2: | Peru |
The Piura River is a river in northern Peru. The river flows westward from the Andes to the Pacific Ocean and is susceptible to major flooding. Piura is the largest city along the river's course.
The Piura River has its source in eastern Piura Region near the continental divide of the Andes where the mountainous divide is relatively lower than elsewhere in Peru. The river flows in a northwesterly direction for approximately through a fertile valley that is a major agricultural region for northern Peru.[1] At Tambo Grande, the river course turns west. The Piura comes within of the Chira River before flowing southerly into the arid Sechura Desert. Through this desert the Piura River provides a rare source of fresh water and creates a strip of arable land in which the city of Piura is located. The Piura River has two mouths at Sechura Bay with its largest discharge at Laguna Ramon. Historically, the Piura River's primary mouth was further north but severe El Niño events in recent decades has diverted much of its flow to the south. The total length of the Piura is approximately and the river's basin is approximately .[2]
The Piura River is susceptible to major flooding as its location is near the fluctuating southern boundary of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. In most years, the ITCZ lies to the north of coastal Peru leading to very arid desert conditions in the lower Piura River basin. During El Niño events, however, the ITCZ will shift further south bringing monsoon-like rains to the desert region. During these times, the usually tame Piura will often break through its banks and cause devastating flooding in the city of Piura and nearby towns.
The Piura experienced major flooding in 1925, 1982-83, 1997-1998, and 2017.