| Pittsgrove Township, New Jersey | |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Motto: | Old Values, New Ideas: Working Together For All |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA New Jersey Salem County#USA New Jersey#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Pittsgrove Township |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Salem County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Salem |
| Government Type: | Township |
| Governing Body: | Township Committee |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Fiore J. Copare (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[1] |
| Leader Title1: | Administrator |
| Leader Name1: | Charles "Chuck" Hughes[2] |
| Leader Title2: | Municipal clerk |
| Leader Name2: | Constance S. Garton[3] |
| Established Title: | Royal charter |
| Established Date: | December 6, 1769 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | February 21, 1798 |
| Named For: | William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [4] |
| Area Total Km2: | 118.50 |
| Area Land Km2: | 116.29 |
| Area Water Km2: | 2.21 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 45.75 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 44.90 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.85 |
| Area Water Percent: | 1.87 |
| Area Rank: | 40th of 565 in state 2nd of 15 in county |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 8777 |
| Population Rank: | 273rd of 565 in state 2nd of 15 in county[5] |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 195.5 |
| Population Density Rank: | 505th of 565 in state 7th of 15 in county |
| Population Est: | 8888 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | −05:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern (EDT) |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −04:00 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [6] |
| Elevation Ft: | 108 |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [7] |
| Coordinates: | 39.5427°N -75.1299°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 08318[8] |
| Area Code: | 856 exchange: 358[9] |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 3403359130[10] [11] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1729723[12] |
Pittsgrove Township is a township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 8,777, a decrease of 616 (−6.6%) from the 2010 census count of 9,393, which in turn reflected an increase of 500 (+5.6%) from the 8,893 counted in the 2000 census.[13]
Pittsgrove Township was formed by Royal charter on December 6, 1769 and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of the initial group of 104 townships established in New Jersey. Portions of the township were taken on March 4, 1822, to form Centreville Township (which was restored in 1829 when the township was dissolved), on March 10, 1846, to form Upper Pittsgrove Township and on January 28, 1893, to form Elmer borough.[14] The township was named for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, a supporter of the colonial cause.[15] [16]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 45.75 square miles (118.50 km2), including 44.90 square miles (116.29 km2) of land and 0.85 square miles (2.21 km2) of water (1.87%).[4]
Olivet (with a 2010 Census population of 1,408[17]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Pittsgrove Township.[18] [19] [20]
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Alliance, Brotmanville, Centerton, Daretown, Greenville, Norma, Norma Station, Palatine, Parvin Lake, Rainbow Lake, Six Points, Union Grove, Upper Neck and Willow Grove.[21]
The township borders the municipalities of Elmer Borough and Upper Pittsgrove Township in Salem County; Deerfield Township, Upper Deerfield Township and Vineland in Cumberland County and Franklin Township in Gloucester County.[22] [23]
The 2010 United States census counted 9,393 people, 3,307 households, and 2,576 families in the township. The population density was 208.3sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,445 housing units at an average density of 76.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup was 88.17% (8,282) White, 6.97% (655) Black or African American, 0.42% (39) Native American, 0.94% (88) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.39% (131) from other races, and 2.10% (197) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.80% (451) of the population.
Of the 3,307 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18; 60.1% were married couples living together; 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.1% were non-families. Of all households, 17.8% were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.15.
23.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 32.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 95.0 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $74,348 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,547) and the median family income was $83,564 (+/− $7,149). Males had a median income of $56,300 (+/− $5,678) versus $38,056 (+/− $6,727) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,606 (+/− $1,671). About 2.4% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[24]
As of the 2000 United States census there were 8,893 people, 3,020 households, and 2,422 families residing in the township. The population density was 196.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,155 housing units at an average density of 69.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the township was 88.14% White, 8.04% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.41% of the population.[25] [26]
There were 3,020 households, out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.23.[25] [26]
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.[25] [26]
The median income for a household in the township was $56,687, and the median income for a family was $63,266. Males had a median income of $42,653 versus $27,173 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,624. About 3.5% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.[25] [26]
Pittsgrove Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[27] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[28] [29] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.
, members of the Pittsgrove Township Committee are Mayor Fiore Copare (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2023; term as mayor ends 2022), Deputy Mayor Francesca I. Spinelli (R, term on committee ends 2024; term as deputy mayor ends 2022), Eric Harz (R, 2022), William A. Schmidt (R, 2023) and Kevin Yeagle (R, 2024).[30] [31] [32] [33] [34]
Pittsgrove Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[35] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[36] [37] [38]
As of March 2011, there were a total of 5,928 registered voters in Pittsgrove Township, of which 1,618 (27.3% vs. 30.6% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,223 (20.6% vs. 21.0%) were registered as Republicans and 3,085 (52.0% vs. 48.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[39] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 63.1% (vs. 64.6% in Salem County) were registered to vote, including 82.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 84.4% countywide).[39] [40]
In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 58% of the vote (2,508 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 38.3% (1,655 votes), and other candidates with 3.6% (155 votes), among the 4,318 ballots cast in total.[41] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 50.2% of the vote (2,114 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 48.6% (2,046 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (47 votes), among the 4,229 ballots cast by the township's 6,130 registered voters (22 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.0%.[42] [43] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,279 votes (50.0% vs. 50.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 2,162 votes (47.5% vs. 46.6%) and other candidates with 71 votes (1.6% vs. 1.6%), among the 4,554 ballots cast by the township's 6,225 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.2% (vs. 71.8% in Salem County).[44] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,233 votes (51.0% vs. 52.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,077 votes (47.4% vs. 45.9%) and other candidates with 50 votes (1.1% vs. 1.0%), among the 4,380 ballots cast by the township's 6,022 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.7% (vs. 71.0% in the whole county).[45]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.0% of the vote (1,764 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 33.6% (926 votes), and other candidates with 2.4% (67 votes), among the 2,908 ballots cast by the township's 6,077 registered voters (151 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.9%.[46] [47] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,422 votes (46.9% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,198 votes (39.5% vs. 39.9%), Independent Chris Daggett with 243 votes (8.0% vs. 9.7%) and other candidates with 43 votes (1.4% vs. 2.0%), among the 3,035 ballots cast by the township's 6,164 registered voters, yielding a 49.2% turnout (vs. 47.3% in the county).[48]
Public school students from Pittsgrove Township and Elmer borough attend the Pittsgrove Township School District for kindergarten through twelfth grade as part of a full sending/receiving relationship in which the former Elmer School was integrated into the district as of 2011 and students from both Elmer and Pittsgrove Township attend school together throughout their education.[49] [50] [51] [52]
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 1,686 students and 138.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.2:1.[53] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[54]) are Norma Elementary School[55] with 97 students in grades PreK-K, Elmer Elementary School[56] with 214 students in grades 1-2, Olivet Elementary School[57] with 333 students in grades 3-5, Pittsgrove Township Middle School[58] with 496 students in grades 6-8 and A.P. Schalick High School[59] with 486 students in grades 9-12.[60] [61] [62] [63]
, the township had a total of of roadways, the highest in the county, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Salem County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[64]
U.S. Route 40 is the most prominent highway serving Pittsgrove Township, crossing east–west along the northern edge of the township. Other significant roads within the township include Route 56, which passes through the southern part of the township,[65] while a small portion of Route 55 passes through the eastern part of the township[66] County highways include County Route 540, which passes east / west through the township,[67] intersecting and briefly overlapping with County Route 553, which crosses in a north / south direction.[68]
Pittsgrove Township is protected by the New Jersey State Police. American Legion Ambulance Corps (who purchased the Elmer Ambulance Corps in 2018) and Norma/Alliance Rescue provide EMS services to the township. Centerton Fire Company,[69] Willow Grove Fire Company, and Norma/Alliance Fire Rescue provide fire protection services for the township.[70]
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pittsgrove Township include: