Pitḫana Explained

Pitḫana
Occupation:King of Kuššara
Children:Anitta
Parents:unknown

Pitḫana (Pythanas) was a Bronze Age king, during the 18th century BC (middle chronology), of the Anatolian city of Kuššara, and a forerunner of the later Hittite dynasty.[1]

During his reign he conquered the city of Kanesh,[2] heart of the Assyrian trading colonies network in Anatolia, and core of the Hittite-speaking territories.

The seal of an agricultural official Ilī-Samas has been discovered with several texts at Tell al-Rimah. The seal describes Ilī-Samas as being a servant of a name that may be Pitḫana, which could correspond to King Pitḫana of Kuššara. If so, the seal is dated to approximately year 20 of the reign of King Samsu-iluna of Babylon (c. 1730 BC according to the middle chronology or c. 1666 BC according to the short chronology).[3]

He was succeeded by his son, Anitta, who is best known for conquering Hattusa, the future Hittite capital, and memorializing his achievement using the Hittite language.

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Kuhrt, Amélie . 1995 . The Ancient Near East, Volume I . London and New York . Routledge . 226 . 0-415-16763-9 . registration .
  2. Book: Kuhrt, Amélie . 1995 . The Ancient Near East, Volume I . London and New York . Routledge . 226 . 0-415-16763-9 . registration .
  3. Lacambre . Denis . Nahm . Werner . Pithana, an Anatolian ruler in the time of Samsuiluna of Babylon: New data from Tell Rimah (Iraq) . Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale . 2015 . 109 . 13 January 2022 . Presses Universitaires de France . 0373-6032.