Pistol Packin' Mama Explained
"Pistol Packin' Mama" was a "Hillbilly"-Honky Tonk record released at the height of World War II that became a nationwide sensation, and the first "Country" song to top the Billboard popular music chart. It was written by Al Dexter of Troup, Texas, who recorded it in Los Angeles, California on March 20, 1942, with top session musicians Dick Roberts, Johnny Bond and Dick Reinhart, who all normally worked for Gene Autry).[3] It was used in the 1943 film Pistol Packin' Mama, starring Ruth Terry and Robert Livingston.
1943 was dominated by a musicians' strike, which since August 1942 had prevented the recording of commercial music by the record companies. As the strike dragged on, the labels began releasing material from their artists' back catalogues, until by mid-1943, that ran out too. Okeh Records released Al Dexter's "Pistol Packin' Mama" (PPM), backed with "Rosalita", in March. It sold quickly, helped by reports in 'The Billboard' magazine, and great popularity in jukeboxes, which had run out of fresh material to play. Although Billboard did not publish its first Folk-Hillbilly chart until January 8, 1944, PPM became the first "Hillbilly" record to reach no. 1 on the National Best Selling Retail Records chart, on October 30, 1943,[7] and spent sixteen weeks in the top 10, on its way to selling 3 million copies.[8] [9] It entered the Jukebox chart on July 31, 1943,[10] where it stayed for 28 weeks (the last 14 shared with Bing Crosby version), another unheard of achievement for a "Hillbilly" tune. In Billboard's 1943 Yearbook, released in September, PPM by Dexter was the only hillbilly record to join Glenn Miller and Tommy Dorsey in the best-selling record list.[11]
Top vocalist Bing Crosby, always a major fan of "hillbilly" music,[12] was finally able to record a cover version with the Andrews Sisters on September 27, when his label, Decca, became the first to settle with the union. The single, released October 21, followed Dexter's to the top, revitalizing popularity and sales into 1944. When the first Billboard "Most Played Jukebox Folk Records" chart was published, both PPM versions tied for Number 1, and remained tied for seven straight weeks.[13]
The NBC radio network banned Bing's version because of the line “drinking beer in a cabaret.” The lyrics had to be changed to “singing songs in a cabaret” before it could air.[14] [15]
"Pistol Packin' Mama" Chart performance
Al Dexter and His Troopers
| Charts (1943–44) | Rank |
|---|
| US Billboard National Best Selling Retail Records | 1 |
| "The Billboard American Folk Records" column[16] [17] | 1 |
| US Billboard Harlem Hit Parade[18] | 5 |
| US Billboard National Best Selling Retail Records Year-End[19] | 9 |
| "The Billboard American Folk Records" Year-End | 1 |
| US Billboard R&B Records Year-End | 39 | |
Bing Crosby & Andrews Sisters
| Charts (1943–44) | Rank |
|---|
| US Billboard National Best Selling Retail Records[20] | 2 |
| "The Billboard American Folk Records" column | 1 |
| US Billboard Harlem Hit Parade | 3 |
| US Billboard National Best Selling Retail Records Year-End | 22 |
| "The Billboard American Folk Records" Year-End | 2 |
| US Billboard R&B Records Year-End | 29 | |
Other recordings
- According to the database of secondhandsongs.com, "Pistol Packin' Mama" has been recorded by 46 different artists as of July 2021.[21]
- The Pied Pipers featuring Jo Stafford with Paul Weston and his orchestra on Capitol Records – 140, recorded September 27, 1943.
- Louis Jordan performed a "hillbilly rendition" of the song, which drew laughs, during a November 1943 appearance in a show at the Orpheum Theater in Los Angeles.[22]
- Gene Vincent's 1960 version reached No. 15 in the UK charts[23] and featured Georgie Fame on piano.
- Peppi Borza performed a cover in 1964 whilst performing in the group Peppi and the New York Twisters.
- The Flamin' Groovies did a cover the song on their 1969 debut album Supersnazz.
- Stompin' Tom Connors recorded a rendition as the title track for his 1971 album.
- Singer/songwriter Hoyt Axton recorded a country version of the song as the title track to his 1982 album.
- Québécois singer Oscar Morin recorded a French chanson "Dans le bon vieux temps" using the same tune in the 1950s.
Other uses
- The Irving Berlin song "You Can't Get a Man with a Gun", from the musical Annie Get Your Gun, contains the lyric: "A man's love is mighty, he'll even buy a nightie, for a gal who he thinks is fun. But they don't buy pajamas for pistol packin' mamas."
- The chorus of the song was used for the 1970s UK television advertising campaign for Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles, with the punning tag line "Pastille Pickin' Mama, pass those pastilles round."[24]
- It is also continually referenced in Spike Milligan's Goodbye Soldier (1986), which is part of his memoirs of World War II and just after it. In it he states that as Mussolini did not like jazz, after he was defeated the Italians were getting into jazz, and as this song was popular at the time, this was one of the songs Milligan and his group was often asked to sing. He also states that this is one of the main songs sung by Italian jazz bands (in fact he states that some bands only ever sang this song).
- There is also a version of the song on an album titled A.P.C. Presents: The Unreleasable Tapes, with Bryan Adams being credited with the lead vocals.
- The Bing Crosby and Andrews Sisters version of the song is featured in the video games L.A. Noire and Fallout 4, on radio stations in-game, and in the episode "The Atomic Job" of Agent Carter.
- A B17-G Flying Fortress named "Pistol Packin' Mama" was lost on July 20, 1944, on a mission to Leipzig.[25]
- In episode #151 of Hee Haw, the whole Hee Haw Gang, led by Buck Owens, performed the song in front of the haystack.[26]
- In a 1964 episode of the television program McHale's Navy entitled "The Rage of Taratupa", the song is sung several times by the character Harley Hatfield, played by actor Jesse Pearson.
In popular culture
The Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters 1943 version is featured in the Bethesda Softworks video games Fallout 4 and Fallout 76 on the in-game radio and also featured in the Rockstar Games and Team Bondi video game L.A. Noire.[27]
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Library of Congress. Copyright Office.. Catalog of Copyright Entries 1943 2 Music Last Half of 1943 New Series Vol 38 Pts 2-3. 1943. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.. United States Copyright Office. English.
- Web site: Talent and Tunes pg 64 . google . 22 May 1943. The Billboard . 14 July 2021 . May 22, 1943 pg 64.
- Book: Russell, Tony. Country Music Records: A Discography, 1921-1942. Oxford University Press. 2004. 0195139895. New York. 315.
- Web site: Al Dexter Discography . aldexter.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724144026/http://aldexter.com/?page_id=24. 14 July 2021. 2012-07-24.
- Web site: Decca 23277 (10-in. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings . 2022-06-10 . adp.library.ucsb.edu.
- Web site: Decca matrix L 3197. Pistol packin' Mama / The Andrews Sisters ; Bing Crosby - Discography of American Historical Recordings . 2022-06-10 . adp.library.ucsb.edu.
- Web site: The Billboard October 30, 1943 pg 12 . google books . 30 October 1943. 14 July 2021.
- Web site: Biography . aldexter.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20100708155133/http://aldexter.com/?page_id=2. 14 July 2021. 2010-07-08.
- Web site: Al Dexter . nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com . 14 July 2021.
- Web site: The Billboard July 31, 1943 page 94. 30 July 2021. Google books. 31 July 1943.
- Web site: The Billboard 1943 Year-Book pg 122 . google books . 1943. 15 July 2021.
- Web site: Bing Crosby records New San Antonio Rose . Country Music Database . 14 July 2021.
- 75 Years Ago, the First Billboard Country Chart Debuted, With 'Pistol Packin' Mama' at No. 1, With a Bullet. 2021-08-07. Billboard. en.
- Web site: 2019-10-06. Craddock: Al Dexter and a 'Pistol Packin' Mama' Van Craddock news-journal.com. 2021-08-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20191006105923/https://www.news-journal.com/opinion/columnists/van_craddock/craddock-al-dexter-and-a-pistol-packin-mama/article_3acf6766-e651-11e9-abba-637001b4e1f4.html. 2019-10-06.
- Web site: Taking off with Pistol Packin' Mama Music Tales. 2021-08-07. musictales.club.
- Book: Inc, Nielsen Business Media. Billboard. 1943-10-23. 66. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.. en.
- Book: Inc, Nielsen Business Media. Billboard. 1943-08-14. 63. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.. en.
- Book: Whitburn, Joel . Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Joel Whitburn . 2004 . Record Research . 291.
- Web site: 1943. 2021-08-07. Billboard Top 100. en-US.
- Book: Whitburn. Joel. Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. 1986. Record Research Inc. Wisconsin, USA. 0-89820-083-0. 394. registration.
- Web site: Cover versions of Pistol Packin' Mama written by Al Dexter SecondHandSongs. 2021-08-07. secondhandsongs.com.
- Web site: The Billboard November 1943 pg 23 . google books . 1943. 15 July 2021.
- Book: British Hit Singles & Albums. 2005. Guinness World Records Ltd. London. 1-904994-00-8. 534. 18.
- Web site: UK television adverts 1955-1985. www.headington.org.uk.
- Web site: 42-31037 American Air Museum in Britain. 2021-08-07. www.americanairmuseum.com.
- Web site: Kephart. Zackary. 2019-01-03. Pop Goes The Country Vol. 1: Al Dexter – "Pistol Packin' Mama" (1943). 2021-08-07. The Musical Divide. en.
- Web site: The Full Diamond City Radio Playlist From Fallout 4. Carlos. Chism. Gameranx.com. 10 November 2015. 4 August 2021.
