Pishukan Explained

Official Name:Pishukan
Settlement Type:Union Council
Pushpin Map:Pakistan
Coordinates:25.12°N 62.06°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Balochistan
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Gwadar
Leader Title:Union Council Chairman
Leader Name:Ayub Taj
Population Total:12,000
Population As Of:1998
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5
Area Code Type:Calling code

Pishukan (Baluchi: {{Nastaliq|پیشُکان), is a town on the western shore of the Gwadar West Bay, north of the Arabian Sea, in Pakistan. It is a union council of Gwadar Tehsil in the Gwadar District of Balochistan province of Pakistan. The town has a population of 12,000.

History

The town has been affected by the ongoing conflict between pro-independence Baloch nationalists and the Government of Pakistan. In May 2017 ten construction and road workers were killed by members of the Balochistan Liberation Army.[1]

Pishukan is a major conduit for people smuggling,[2] arms smuggling, and for drug smuggling. The town was mentioned in 1909 as the landing site for up to 1,500 rifles which were being smuggled into Balochistan.[3]

In February 2021, about 700kg (1,500lb) of hashish were seized by the Pakistan Navy and the Anti Narcotics Force from a vehicle in Pishukan.[4] [5] In June 2022, the Indian Coast Guard intercepted 50kg (110lb) of heroin being transported from Pishukan to the coast of Kutch District in Gujarat, India.[6]

Climate

Pishukan has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) with hot summers and warm winters. Most rainfall falls in winter, although there is sometimes a little rain in the monsoon season (July–August) as well. In January 2022 the town suffered from heavy flooding, resulting in the destruction of many mud houses.[7] Rescue efforts in the area were coordinated by the Pakistan Coast Guards.[8]

Economy

The economy of the town has long been focussed on fishing with reports of this from as far back as 1908.[9] Plans for a new fishing harbour were announced in 2002.[10]

The town is expected to become a major commercial centre in concert with the development of the Port of Gwadar located about 27km (17miles) to the east. There are plans for the fishing jetty of Gwadar to be moved to Pishukan at some point in the future.[11] An area of 1000acres has been earmarked for the use of the Pakistan Navy.[12]

Transport

Transport facilities are dominated by the development of nearby Gwadar.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sickening violence: Gunmen kill 10 labourers execution-style in Gwadar . 13 May 2017 . The Express Tribune . 3 January 2023.
  2. Web site: Human smuggling: a thriving racket . 23 April 2018 . Notezai . Muhammad Akbar . Butt . Waseem Ashraf . Dawn (newspaper) . 3 January 2023.
  3. Web site: Administration Report of the Baluchistan Agency, Including the Districts of Quetta, Pishin, Thal Chotiali, and Sibi . 3 . 1909 . New Quetta Book Stall . 3 January 2023.
  4. Web site: Pakistan Navy, ANF recover 700kg of drugs from Pishukan in joint-operation . 24 February 2021 . The Express Tribune . 3 January 2023.
  5. Web site: ANF seizes drugs worth $87.716m in 23 operations; 24 arrested . 5 March 2021 . Pakistan Today . 3 January 2023.
  6. Web site: Heroin Worth ₹250 Crore, Dumped By Pakistani Smugglers, Found In Gujarat . 6 June 2022 . Press Trust of India / NDTV . 3 January 2023.
  7. Web site: Asia and the Pacific: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (4 - 10 January 2022) . 11 January 2022 . ReliefWeb . 3 January 2023.
  8. Web site: Army extends emergency help to people trapped in Balochistan rains . 5 January 2022 . Pakistan Today . 3 January 2023.
  9. Web site: Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf: Geographical and Statistical . 587 . 1908 . Latimer . John Gordon . Superintendent Government Publishing . 3 January 2023.
  10. News: Four fish harbours planned . 8 August 2002 . Dawn.
  11. Web site: A dream Pakistan road trip: Karachi to Gwadar . 3 June 2017 . Janjua . Ibrahim . . 3 January 2023.
  12. Web site: Resolution of Gwadar land dispute in sight . 26 January 2022 . Ghumman . Mushtaq . Business Recorder . 3 January 2023.