Pioneer cemetery explained
In the United States, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere, a pioneer cemetery is a cemetery that is the burial place for pioneers. American pioneers founded such cemeteries during territorial expansion of the United States, with founding dates spanning, at least, from the late 18th to early 20th centuries.
A number of these have been officially designated as historic sites worthy of preservation, including at least 10 listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Definitions
The State of Iowa defines "pioneer cemetery" as "a cemetery where twelve orfewer burials have taken place in the past 50 years".[1]
The State of Nebraska defines an "abandoned or neglected pioneer cemetery" as having been founded or situated upon land that "was given, granted, donated, sold, or deeded to the founders of the cemetery prior to January 1, 1900", and that "contains the grave or graves of a person or persons who were homesteaders, immigrants from a foreign nation, prairie farmers, pioneers, sodbusters, first generation Nebraskans, or Civil War veterans".[2]
The State of Oregon defines a "pioneer cemetery" as "any burial place that contains the remains of one or more persons who died before February 14, 1909",[3] which is the 50th anniversary of Oregon's statehood.
California recognizes that pioneer cemeteries may have become the responsibility of a public cemetery district[4] or may be dedicated by the city or county as a pioneer memorial park if no longer maintained.[5] The law also authorizes the "removal of such copings, improvements, and embellishments which the governing board finds to be a threat or danger to the health, safety, comfort, or welfare of the public."
List of pioneer cemeteries
Dates are of official founding or earliest known burial.
Australia
Canada
- Buxton Pioneer Cemetery (1859–2015), Chatham-Kent, Ontario[6]
- Pioneers Cemetery in Stanley Park (c. 1886), Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia[7] [8]
- St. Mary's Pioneer Cemetery (1876), Calgary, Alberta[9]
- Whitehorse Pioneer Cemetery (1900)[10]
United States
Arizona
Arkansas
California
- Centerville Pioneer Cemetery (1850s), Fremont
- Chevra Kaddisha Cemetery, Sacramento (1850), first Jewish cemetery in the state
- Dublin Pioneer Cemetery (1859), Dublin
- Evergreen Cemetery (1877), Los Angeles
- Evergreen Cemetery (1850s), Santa Cruz
- Golden Gate Cemetery (1870–1909), San Francisco
- Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery (1856–1891), Grass Valley
- Haven of Rest (1870s), Julian
- Holy Cross Cemetery (1887), Colma
- Holy Cross Cemetery (1860s), Menlo Park
- Jackson Pioneer Jewish Cemetery (1857), Jackson
- Lone Mountain Cemetery (1854), San Francisco; which had included four cemeteries within the complex.
- Long Beach Municipal Cemetery, Signal Hill
- Marysville Hebrew Cemetery (1855), Marysville
- Mount Eden Cemetery (1860), Hayward
- New Helvetia Cemetery (c. 1845), Sacramento
- Nevada City Jewish Cemetery (1854), Nevada City
- Pioneer Cemetery (c. 1851), Nevada City
- Pioneer Cemetery (c. 1851), San Andreas
- Pioneer Memorial Cemetery (1857), San Bernardino
- Placerville Pioneer Jewish Cemetery (1854), Placerville
- Placerville Union Cemetery (1871), Placerville
- Oak Hill Memorial Park, San Jose (1847), the oldest secular cemetery in California
- San Fernando Pioneer Memorial Cemetery (1850s), Los Angeles
- San Lorenzo Pioneer Memorial Park, also known as San Lorenzo Pioneer Cemetery, San Lorenzo (managed by the Hayward Area Historical Society)
- Santa Clara Mission Cemetery (1777), Santa Clara
- Union Cemetery (1859), Redwood City
- Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Colma (1905), many early graves from San Francisco were relocated here.
- Yosemite Cemetery (1870s), Mariposa County
- Odd Fellows or Masonic Pioneer (1865), Fallbrook
Florida
Indiana
Maine
Nebraska
New York
Ohio
Oregon
- Eugene Masonic Cemetery (1859), Eugene
- Eugene Pioneer Cemetery (1872), Eugene; NRHP-listed
- Fernwood Pioneer Cemetery, Newberg; NRHP-listed
- Grand Army of the Republic Cemetery (1882), Portland
- Gresham Pioneer Cemetery (1859), Gresham
- Hargadine Cemetery (1867), Ashland
- Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery (1870), Hillsboro
- Lebanon Pioneer Cemetery, Lebanon; NRHP-listed
- Lee Mission Cemetery (1842), Salem
- Lone Fir Cemetery (1855), Portland
- River View Cemetery (1882), Portland
- Salem Pioneer Cemetery (1850s), Salem
Texas
Washington
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Code of Iowa 331.325 Control and Maintenance of Pioneer Cemeteries – Cemetery Commission . . 2014-04-22.
- Web site: 12-808. Abandoned or neglected pioneer cemetery, defined. . . Nebraska Revised Statutes . 2010-01-11.
- Web site: Regulations . Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
Heritage Programs: Oregon Commission on Historic Cemeteries
. 2010-01-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070208150741/http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/OCHC/regs.shtml . February 8, 2007 .
- Web site: § 9001. Public Cemetery Districts . . Health and Safety Code] . 2012-12-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121010165237/http://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=hsc&group=08001-09000&file=9000-9007 . 2012-10-10 . dead .
- Web site: §§ 8825–8829. Private Cemeteries: Abandonment . . Health and Safety Code . 2012-12-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121010165859/http://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=hsc&group=08001-09000&file=8825-8829 . 2012-10-10 . dead .
- Web site: Buxton Pioneer Cemetery. Ontario Abandoned Places. Apr 2, 2021.
- Web site: The lost cemetery of Stanley Park . Alberta Families Histories Society (AFHS).
- Web site: Pioneers Cemetery in Stanley Park, Vancouver, BC, Canada | StanleyParkVan.com. stanleyparkvan.com. Apr 2, 2021.
- Web site: St. Mary's Pioneer Cemetery, Calgary, AB, Burial Records. www.interment.net. Apr 2, 2021.
- Web site: ExploreNorth. explorenorth.com. Apr 2, 2021.
- News: D’Anna . John . Help solve a mystery. Samuel Elliott's historic headstone is at a Phoenix cemetery. But where's his body? . Sep 25, 2019 . AZCentral . Sep 20, 2019.