Pioneer Cemetery (Yarmouth, Maine) Explained

Pioneer Cemetery
Country:United States
Location:Gilman Road
Yarmouth, Maine
Coordinates:43.7856°N -70.1735°W
Owner:Town of Yarmouth
Findagraveid:90392

Pioneer Cemetery, also known as the Pioneers Burial Ground and the Indian Fighters Cemetery, is a historic cemetery in Yarmouth, Maine, United States.[1] Dating to 1731, it was the first public burial place in Old North Yarmouth, which was then part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.[2] It stands on Gilman Road, around northeast of the Ledge Cemetery, and almost directly across Gilman Road from the Cutter House, which was completed a year earlier.

Notable burials

Inscriptions recorded by Augustus W. Corliss in his late-19th-century publication Old Times in North Yarmouth, Maine, and later reprinted in Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia, include:[4]

and

Marker

The marker for the burial ground, which was attached to a boulder, was removed to the town's historical society in February 2019, having been in place for ninety years, because some people found the term describing the Abenaki Indians tribe "savage enemies" offensive. Information regarding the intended meaning of the text will be displayed alongside it at the museum.[5]

The plaque reads:

Notes and References

  1. https://yarmouth.me.us/index.asp?SEC=8C3D6D97-4591-4BB2-BC92-DE639FD7ECB8&Type=B_BASIC Cemeteries in Yarmouth
  2. Ancient North Yarmouth and Yarmouth, Maine 1636-1936: A History, William Hutchinson Rowe (1937)
  3. Descendants of Thomas Brewer: Connecticut to Maine, 1682–1996, with Allied Families, Dorothy Brewer Erikson, Jane Fletcher Fiske (1996), p. 370
  4. Book: Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia, Volumes 35-36 . . 1925 . 366.
  5. https://www.pressherald.com/2019/02/13/yarmouth-removes-historical-marker-referring-to-native-americans-as-savage-enemies/ "Yarmouth removes historical marker calling Native Americans 'savage enemies'"