Piolets d'Or explained

Les Piolets d'Or
Former Name:Le Piolet d'Or (pre-2009)
Awarded For:Mountaineering ascents with emphasis on style, spirit and creativity, self-sufficiency, and technical difficulty
Date:Spring (1992 to 2017)
Autumn (2018 onward)
Most Awards:Paul Ramsden (2003, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2023)
(As at the 2023 awards)
Location:France (1992 to 2007)
France/Italy (2009 to 2017)
Various (2018 onward)
Year: (for ascents in 1991)[1]

The Piolets d'Or (in French pronounced as /pjɔ.lɛ dɔʁ/, "Golden Ice Axe") is an annual mountaineering and alpine climbing award organized by the (GHM), and previously with co-founder Montagnes Magazine, since its founding in 1992. Golden ice axes are presented to the annual winners at a weekend awards festival based on their achievements in the previous year. It is considered mountaineering's highest honor and is referred to as the "Oscars of mountaineering".

The Piolets have progressed from being a competition-like single-award event (Le Piolet d'Or) into a broader celebration of mountaineering and alpinism, with several awards made (Les Piolets d'Or). After a crisis in 2008, the Charter for the awards was rewritten to focus on the style and innovation of the nominations, respect for the mountain, environment, and future climbing generations, and to increase the independence and transparency of the award process; the official name was also changed to the plural.

History

At the start of the 1990s, it was difficult to raise funds for major mountaineering expeditions in France. The French Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing could no longer fund expeditions (as it had done since the French Annapurna expeditions). Alpinist Jean-Claude Marmier, then president of the (or GHM), suggested an annual prize for "outstanding achievement in the world of alpinism" might increase the public profile (and thus sponsorship) of French mountaineering. He won the support of, then editor of the Grenoble-based French monthly climbing and mountaineering magazine, Montagnes, and in 1992 GHM and Montagnes announced the first Piolet d'Or award for the best alpine ascent of 1991 at the Autrans Mountain Film Festival.[1]

From the outset, there was some concern over the ethics of rewarding and promoting the dangerous undertaking of modern extreme alpine climbing. After a controversial 1998 Piolet was awarded to a Russian team of which two had died on the route, the rules were changed the following year so that nominees had to have completed their climbs safely. The New York Times remarked on the proportion of Piolet d'Or winners who have subsequently died while mountaineering, but that the awards criteria had been further amended over time to emphasize "style" over pure "risk-taking".

There was also a concern, particularly within the alpine climbing community, on the decision to select a single winner from a list of alpine ascents.[2] The situation came to a head during the 2007 Piolet d'Or awards over accusations by then GHM president, Leslie Fuscko, that Chaumereuil had imposed the shortlist, which led to the resignation of Jury President Andrej Štremfelj. Further controversy occurred when Marko Prezelj, a 2007 Piolet d'Or winner, wrote a public article criticizing the premise of the awards, and whether it was possible, or ethical, to have a single winner.

The 2007 controversy led to a fundamental re-think of the structure of the awards, a long process that required the 2008 awards to be canceled. A new Charter was drawn up and the 2009 Piolet d'Or, the 17th awards, followed a very different format; multiple winners were announced (initially under different headings, but the headings were later dropped), a new "Lifetime Achievement Award" was announced (some awards were accused as being such an award in disguise),[2] and the first female winner was announced. Jury President Doug Scott heralded the post-2008 Charter, saying: "This edition signals the rebirth of the Piolets d'Or. For us there are no winners, no losers. The honored are the ambassadors of an art, a passion."

In 2013, the jury embraced the new Charter awarding Piolets to all six shortlisted nominees, an act that drew criticism from Montagnes. Since 2015, the winners have been announced in advance of the ceremony to emphasize that the ceremony was "a not a competition, but a celebration". In 2016, two of the award's biggest critics, Voytek Kurtyka and Marko Prezelj accepted their awards at the 2016 Piolets d'Or ceremony at La Grave; where only GHM remained from the original founders.[1] In 2018, for the first time in its history, none of the award ceremony was held in France, when the Piolet d'Or ceremony was held at the Mountain Festival in Lądek-Zdrój, Poland. The awards in 2019 and 2020 were also presented at the festival in Lądek-Zdrój. The 2019 awards were overshadowed by the recent deaths of two of the three winners, David Lama and Hansjörg Auer.

Multiple winners

The following climbers have won more than one Piolet d'Or since its inception in 1992:

Criteria

Post 2008, a new Charter was drafted to clarify the basis and values for deciding awards:[1]

In addition, the Charter laid out the specific criteria under which all future nominees would be assessed:[1]

The new Charter also underlined that awards, and the ceremony, should be a "celebration of mountaineering", and not a "climbing competition".[1] The term "winners", and even the term "award", was downplayed in favor of terms such as "nominees". In 2014, National Geographic said of the revised Piolet charter: "The Piolet d’Or is about sharing our experiences as alpinists with a wider audience, trying to learn about the human experience through adventure. The era of the heroic warrior climber who climbs themselves literally to death in the high mountains is over."[3]

Reception

The Piolet d'Or is the highest honor in mountaineering and alpine climbing.[1] [4] [5] In 2021, the New York Times described it as "Alpinism's biggest prize", and that even though it had some vocal critics, it had widespread support amongst the climbing community. On receiving a Piolet in 2015, Alex Honnold told National Geographic, "I've always joked that if I won a Piolet d’Or I'd retire from climbing ... and I do think it’s appropriate to honor some climbs for pushing the sport in positive directions. Whether our ascent is deserving or not is open to debate, that’s fine. But people definitely climb inspiring things every year and I think it’s worth celebrating that in some way."[6] They are often called the "Oscars of mountaineering".[7] [8] [9]

Criticism

Over the years, a number of climbers have openly criticized and even rejected awards/or asked not to be considered:[10] [2]

2023 award (31st awards)

The 2023 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in October 2023 by a 7-person technical jury consisting of Lise Billon, Ines Papert, Nikita Balabanov, Ales Cesen, Martin Elias, Genki Narumi and Jack Tackle.[11]

2022 award (30th awards)

The 2022 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in October 2022 by a 6-person technical jury consisting of Conrad Anker, Alex Bluemel, Genki Narumi, Paul Ramsden, Patrick Wagnon, and Mikel Zabalza:[12] [13]

2021 award

The 2021 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in October 2021 by a 6-person technical jury consisting of Ines Papert, Kelly Cordes, Victor Saunders, Valery Babanov, and Helias Millerioux:[14] [15]

2020 award

The 2020 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in August 2020 by an 8-person technical jury consisting of Kazuaki Amano, Nikita Balabanov, Aleš Česen, Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner, Helias Millerioux, Enrico Rosso, Victor Saunders and Raphael Slawinski.[16] [17] [18]

2019 award (deaths of Lama and Auer)

The 2019 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in July 2019 by a 7-person technical jury consisting of Sandy Allan, Kazu Amano, Valeri Babanov, Jordi Corominas, Fred Degoulet, Ines Papert, Andrej Štremfelj; for a second time the awards were held at the Ladek Mountain Festival, but were overshadowed by the recent deaths of two of the winners, David Lama and Hansjörg Auer.[19] [20] [21]

2018 award (leaves France)

The 2018 Piolet d'Or winners were announced at the new later time of August 2018 by a 7-person technical jury consisting of Valeri Babanov, Kelly Cordes, Jordi Corominas, Mick Fowler, Yannick Graziani, Silvo Karo, and Raphael Slawinsky; it was also announced that the ceremony would be held at the Ladek Film Festival in Poland, the first time there was no French ceremony.[22] [23]

2017 award

The 2017 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in April 2017 by an 8-person technical jury consisting of Kazu Amano, Valery Babanov, Hervé Barmasse, Kelly Cordes, Andy Houseman, Thomas Huber, Sebastien Ratel, and Raphael Slawinski.[24]

2016 award

The 2016 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in April 2016 by a 9-person technical jury consisting of Valeri Babanov, Hervé Barmasse, Seb Bohin, Simon Elias, Yasuhiro Hanatani, Silvo Karo, Michael Kennedy, Victor Saunders, and Raphael Slawinski.[25] [26] After several years of lobbying, Wojciech Kurtyka agreed to accept a "Lifetime Achievement Award".[1]

2015 award (pre-announced)

The 2015 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in March 2015 by a 9-person technical jury consisting of Kazuki Amano, Valeri Babanov, Hervé Barmasse, Stephane Benoist, Andy Houseman, Michael Kennedy, Ines Papert, Raphael Slawinski, and Andrej Štremfelj; in a departure from previous years, the winners were announced before the ceremony so the event was "not a competition, but a celebration".[7] [6] [27] National Geographic noted that Alex Honnold's Piolet was the first to a climber who had never previously led an ice climb.[6]

2014 award

The 2014 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in March 2014 by a 6-person technical jury consisting of George Lowe, Denis Urubko, Catherine Destivelle, Erri De Luca (the Italian writer), Karen Steinbach, and Lim Sung-muk; in a compromise, the jury decided to award two Piolet awards out of the six shortlisted ascents.[28] [29]

2013 award (everybody wins)

The 2013 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in April 2013 by a 4-person technical jury consisting of Stephen Venables, Silvo Karo, Katsutaka Yokoyama, and Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner;[32] in an unprecedented move, the jury announced that the entire short-list of six nominated ascents would receive a Piolet d'Or.[33] Montagnes magazine issued a statement condemning the decision saying that it: "weakens the event and its status, blurs the image of mountaineering in the eyes of the public and does not reflect the true personality of mountaineers who make history".[34] [35]

2012 award (20th awards)

The 2012 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in March 2012 by a 6-person technical jury consisting of Michael Kennedy, Valeri Babanov, Alberto Iñurrategi, Ines Papert, Liu Yong, and Alessandro Filippini (Italian journalist).[37] The event was held in France and Italy and two Piolets were awarded from the short-list of 6 ascents, as well as a "Special mention".[38] [39]

2011 award

The 2011 Piolet d'Or winners were announced in April 2011 by a 6-person technical jury consisting of Greg Child (Jury President), Enrico Rosso, Yannick Graziani, Simon Anthamatten, Michael Pause (German journalist), and Hiroshi Hagiwara (Japanese journalist); underlying the "new post-2008 Charter" for assessing ascents, the winners were very diverse expeditions underlining the "spirit of Alpinism".[40] [41]

2010 award

The winners of the 2010 Piolet d'Or were announced in Chamonix (France) and Courmayeur (Italy) from 8–10 April 2010 by a 6-person technical jury consisting of Andrej Štremfelj (Jury President), Jordi Corominas, Lindsay Griffin (British journalist), Anna Piunova (Russian journalist), Robert Schauer, and Kei Taniguchi.[42] [43] In a break with tradition, Christian Trommsdorff, chairman of Piolets d'Or organizer Groupe de Haute Montagne, said at the ceremony that the winners exemplified the new post-2008 Charter, while the other nominees did not make the cut.[43] Also at the ceremony, Reinhold Messner was supportive of the new Charter, saying: "Alpinism starts where tourism stops. Today's trade routes on the 8000-meter peaks—climbed by commercial expeditions using fixed ropes, camps and Sherpas—are pure tourism that has nothing to do with alpinism. The Piolet d'Or celebrates alpinism."[43]

2009 award (new Charter)

The Piolet d'or 2009 took place in Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (France) and Courmayeur in the Aosta Valley (Italy) on the 24th and 25 April 2009 by a 6-person technical jury consisting of Doug Scott (Jury President), Dario Rodriguez, Dodo Kopold, Jim Donini, Peter Habeler, and Yong ImDuck.[44] [45] Jury President Doug Scott heralded the new post-2008 Charter, saying: "This edition signals the rebirth of the Piolets d'Or. For us there are no winners, no losers. The honored are the ambassadors of an art, a passion."[44] Jury member Peter Habeler added: "It is not a question of reaching success at all costs, by using financial or technical means (such as oxygen, fixed ropes, Sherpas, doping products etc.…). What counts is the style. Today even if the summit hasn't been reached, the expedition can be honoured if it is innovative."[44] In a new departure, three winners were announced under the headings of "Spirit of Exploration", "Commitment", and "Technical Difficulty" (this explicit sub-categorization would not be repeated in the future), a new "Lifetime Achievement Award" was created with Bonatti as the first recipient, and the first female Piolet winner, Kei Taniguchi, was announced.[44]

2008 award (cancelled)

2007 award (controversy)

The 2007 Piolet d'Or was awarded on 26 January 2007 in Grenoble, France. The awards were marked by controversy from the outset, with accusations by GHM president Leslie Fuscko that the shortlist was imposed by Montagnes magazine, making it a "journalist award". GHM and the president of the jury, Slovenian climber Andrej Štremfelj, resigned from the awards.[48] Further controversy occurred when Marko Prezelj, the co-winner of the 2007 Piolet d'Or, rejected his award and wrote a scathing article criticizing the whole premise of the awards, and whether it was possible, or ethical, to have a single winner, saying: "I don't believe in awards for alpinism, much less trophies or titles presented by the public or the media," and "At the ceremony, I could see and feel the competitive spirit created and fueled by the event's organizers. Most of the climbers readily accepted this mood without understanding that they had been pushed into an arena where spectators thrive on drama, where winner and loser are judged."[7]

The winners were:

The other four shortlisted ascents were:

Pre-2007 (only one winner)

The following is the list of annual winners from inception in 1992 to 2006 (there was only one winner in these years).[1]

See also

References

  1. . Bernadette McDonald . Bernadette . McDonald . Piolets d'Or: A Short History of the Golden Ice Axe . 2017 . 2 January 2023 . 72.
  2. Web site: . Victors of the Unwinnable . 1 July 2006 . 2 January 2023 . Ian . Parnell.
  3. Web site: . Why We Climb: Piolet d’Or Honorees on the Value of a Life in the Mountains. https://web.archive.org/web/20230103122815/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/why-we-climb-piolet-dor-honorees-on-the-value-of-a-life-in-the-mountains . dead . 3 January 2023 . 30 March 2014 . 3 January 2023 . Ian . Welstead .
  4. Web site: Famed Swiss climber Ueli Steck dies in Everest training accident. Nicole . Chavez. CNN. 30 April 2017. 2020-02-14.
  5. News: McMillan. Kelley. Swiss Climber's Feat Honored Despite Lack of Proof. 2014-04-04. The New York Times. 2020-02-14. en-US. 0362-4331.
  6. Web site: . Mountaineering's Top Award Winners Announced . https://web.archive.org/web/20210918194455/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/top-mountaineering-awards-announced-including-tommy-caldwell-alex-honnold . dead . 18 September 2021 . 16 March 2015 . 3 Jan 2023 . Andrew . Bisharat.
  7. Web site: . Highlights from the 23rd Piolets d'Or . 14 April 2015 . 1 January 2023 . Menno . Boermans . The Piolets d'Or (Golden Ice Axes) were long considered to be the "Oscars of Mountaineering,".
  8. News: Scots pair win climbing's 'Oscars'. 22 April 2013. BBC News. 1 January 2023. en-GB.
  9. News: Ueli Steck, famed Swiss mountain climber, dead after plunging 3,280 feet near Mount Everest. Mettler. Katie. Washington Post. en. 1 January 2023. But Steck returned in 2013 and achieved the first solo climb of the Annapurna south face, receiving the “Piolet d’Or” — the Oscar of mountaineering — for his feat, reported the AP. 1 May 2017.
  10. News: Levy. Michael. 2021-11-29. A Climbing Award That May Be a Winner's Last. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-11-30. 0362-4331.
  11. Web site: Walsh . Anthony . 19 October 2023 . Ascents of Jirishanca, Pumari Chhish East, and Jugal Spire are Awarded the 2023 Piolets d'Or . . en-US . 15 April 2024.
  12. Web site: Climbing . Alpinism’s Highest Honors Announced: The 2022 Piolets d’Or Recipients . Anthony . Walsh . 19 October 2022 . 1 January 2023.
  13. Web site: PlanetMountain . The Piolets d'Or 2022 list of significant ascents . 16 November 2022 . 1 January 2023.
  14. Web site: Climbing . Alpinism's Highest Honors Announced: The 2021 Piolets d'Or Recipients . Anthony . Walsh . 29 October 2022 . 1 January 2023.
  15. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolets d'Or 2021 announces awarded ascents, Silvia Vidal receives Special Mention . 8 October 2021 . 1 January 2023.
  16. Web site: Climbing . 4 Climbs Honored With 2020 Piolet d'Or Awards . Anthony . Walsh . 13 August 2020 . 1 January 2023.
  17. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolets d’Or 2020: Chamlang, Tengi Ragi Tau, Link Sar and Rakaposhi the winning climbs . 12 August 2020 . 1 January 2023.
  18. Web site: . Four "significant ascents" announced for 2020 Piolets d'Or . Derek . Franz . 11 August 2020 . 1 January 2023.
  19. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolets d'Or 2019: jury and big list of world’s most significant, innovative mountain climbs . 5 July 2019 . 1 January 2023.
  20. Web site: Gripped Magazine . Piolets d’Or 2019 Goes to Lama, Auer, Livingstone, Strazar, Cesen . 31 July 2019 . 1 January 2023.
  21. Web site: British Mountaineering Council. Latok I, Lunag Ri, Lupghar Sar West ascents awarded with Piolets d'Or 2019 . 1 August 2019 . 2 January 2023 . Peter . Burnside.
  22. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolets d'Or 2018: Gasherbrum I, Shispare, Nilkanth win, Nilkanth and Alex Honnold receive special mention . 2 August 2018 . 1 January 2023.
  23. Web site: . Four climbs and one person to be recognized at 2018 Piolets d'Or in Ladek, Poland . 3 August 2018 . 1 January 2023 . Derek . Franz.
  24. Web site: . Jury selects two teams for Piolets d'Or awards this year for 2016 ascents . 15 April 2017 . 1 January 2023 . Derek . Franz.
  25. Web site: 7 April 2016 . 1 January 2023 . Piolets d'Or 2016: four ascents honoured . PlanetMountain.
  26. Web site: . 2016 Piolets d’Or Award Recipients Announced. April 2016 . 1 January 2023.
  27. Web site: . 2015 Piolets d'Or Recipients Announced. Matt . Samet . 11 March 2015 . 1 January 2023 .
  28. Web site: PlanetMountain . Ueli Steck and Raphael Slawinski & Ian Welsted win the Piolets d'Or 2014 . 29 March 2014 . 1 January 2023.
  29. Web site: Climbing . Annapurna, K6 West Win Piolets d'Or . 29 March 2014 . 1 January 2023 . Dougald . McDonald.
  30. . The 2014 Piolets d’Or . Lindsay . Griffin . 397–399 . 118 . 9780956930934 . . 1 January 2014 . 2014.
  31. Web site: . Ueli Steck obituary. Ed . Douglas . 17 May 2017 . 4 January 2023 .
  32. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolets d'Or 2013, the nominations for the 21st edition . 11 March 2013 . 1 January 2023.
  33. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolets d'Or 2013: everyone wins . 6 April 2013 . 1 January 2023.
  34. Web site: . Everyone's a winner at the Piolets d’Or (almost) . Ed . Douglas . 4 April 2013 . 1 January 2023.
  35. Web site: . Piolets d'Or 2013: Six Nominees, Six Awards . Gwen . Cameron . 12 April 2013 . 1 January 2023.
  36. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolets d'Or, special mention to Kennedy, Kruk, Lama and Ornter . 22 March 2013 . 1 January 2023.
  37. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolet d'Or 2012, the 6 nominations . 14 February 2012 . 2 January 2023.
  38. Web site: . Piolets D'Or 2012 . 24 March 2012 . 2 January 2023 . Michael . Kennedy.
  39. >Web site: PlanetMountain . 29 March 2012 . 2 January 2023 . Piolets d'Or 2012, the videos of the ascents.
  40. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolet d'Or 2011, winners, diversity and the challenges of alpinism . 19 April 2011 . 2 January 2023 . Vinicio . Stefanello.
  41. Web site: . Spirit of Alpinism Strong at 2011 Piolet d'Or . Kesse . Land . 15 April 2011 . 2 January 2023.
  42. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolet d'Or, the winners and alpinism of the future . 12 April 2010 . 2 January 2023 . Vinicio . Stefanello.
  43. Web site: . 2010 Piolets d'Or: Struggling for Identity . David . Falt . 14 April 2010 . 2 January 2023.
  44. Web site: PlanetMountain . Piolet d'Or 2009, the winners . 2 May 2009 . 2 January 2023.
  45. Web site: Climbing . Three Teams Receive Piolets d'Or . Dougald . McDonald . 1 May 2009 . 2 January 2023.
  46. . Le Piolet d'Or: Whither prized for Alpinism? . 2 January 2023 . 2007 . 49 . 81 . 124–127.
  47. Web site: Griffin . Lindsay . 2008 Piolet d'Or Canceled . . 23 January 2008 . 2 January 2023.
  48. Web site: . 29 January 2007 . 2 January 2023. MORE CONTROVERSY FOR THE PIOLET D'OR. Lindsay . Griffin .
  49. Web site: Lambert . Erik . Prezelj, Lorencic Win 2007 Piolet D'Or. . 29 January 2007 . 2 January 2023.

Further reading

External links