Pinwheel (toy) explained

A pinwheel is a simple child's toy made of a wheel of paper or plastic curls attached at its axle to a stick by a pin. It is designed to spin when blown upon by a person or by the wind. It is a predecessor to the more complex whirligigs.

History

A similar toy had developed independently in Polynesia (known as pekapeka or peʻapeʻa) using either coconut palm leaflets or strips of pandanus leaves;[1] [2] in colder climates like that of Aotearoa (the toy also called pepepe in Māori), phormium leaves are used.[3]

Today's most popular style of pinwheels is rooted in East Asia. The design for example is typical of a japanese origami folding technique for a pinwheel.

During the nineteenth century in the United States, any wind-driven toy held aloft by a running child was characterized as a whirligig, including pinwheels. Pinwheels provided many children with numerous minutes of enjoyment and amusement.[4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Koch . Gerd . The Material Culture of Tuvalu . 1984 . . Suva . 9820202051 . 162 .
  2. Book: Te Rangi Hīroa . Te Rangi Hīroa . Samoan Material Culture . 1930 . 552 . Bernice P. Bishop Museum.
  3. Book: Beattie . Herries . Traditional Lifeways of the Southern Maori: The Otago University Museum Ethnological Project, 1920 . 1994 . University of Otago Press . 978-0-908569-79-3 . 68 .
  4. Web site: Pioneering Data - A Little History of the Pinwheel (SR12). Fritzinger. Terry. Fritzinger. James. 19 April 2005. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20070713105933/http://www.nsa.gov/teachers/es/data84.pdf . 2007-07-13. 2007-07-07.