Pinto Battery Explained

Pinto Battery
Native Name:Batterija ta' Pinto
Location:Birżebbuġa, Malta
Type:Artillery battery
Coordinates:35.8267°N 14.5329°W
Ownership:Government of Malta
Controlledby:Private tenants
Open To Public:No
Built:1715–1716
Builder:Order of Saint John
Materials:Limestone
Condition:Blockhouse intact but heavily altered, gun platform largely destroyed

Pinto Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Pinto), also known as Għżira Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Għżira) or Kechakara Battery,[1] is a former artillery battery in Birżebbuġa, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715 and 1716 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the coasts of the Maltese Islands. The battery has been heavily altered over time, and the blockhouse now houses a bar and a garage, while the gun platform and parapet have been largely destroyed, with only the general outline still visible.

History

Pinto Battery was built in 1715-1716 as part of the first building programme of coastal batteries in Malta. It was part of a chain of fortifications that defended Marsaxlokk Bay, which also included six other batteries, the large Saint Lucian Tower, two smaller De Redin towers, four redoubts and three entrenchments.[2] Construction of the battery cost 1109 scudi.[3]

The battery originally consisted of a semi-circular gun platform, with a parapet containing eight embrasures. Its gorge had a large rectangular blockhouse protected by a redan. The battery's entrance was located within the redan.[4] It was originally armed with cannons.[2]

Present day

The battery has undergone major alterations over time, being largely destroyed in the process. The redan has been destroyed, while the blockhouse is a bar and a garage. The general outline of the semi-circular gun platform is still visible, although the parapet with embrasures no longer exists.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Farrugia Randon. Stanley. Heritage Saved – Din l-Art Ħelwa – 1965–2015. 2015. Miller Distributors Ltd.. Luqa. 9789995752132. 119.
  2. L-Imnara. Camilleri. Alex. 2008. It-Toponomastika ta' Malta: Il-Port ta' Marsaxlokk u Madwaru. 1. 32. 23–24.
  3. Web site: Spiteri. Stephen C.. St. Thomas Tower and Battery. MilitaryArchitecture.com. 25 June 2015. 18 October 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20180619012034/http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Fortifications/st-thomas-tower-and-battery.html . 19 June 2018.
  4. Web site: Għzira Battery. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626112851/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/Knights%20Fortifications/1410.pdf. dead. June 26, 2015. National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. 13 August 2015. 28 June 2013.