Pinner Explained

Country:England
Map Type:Greater London
Region:London
Population:38,698
Population Ref:2021 Census[1]
Official Name:Pinner
London Borough:Harrow
Constituency Westminster:Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner
Constituency Westminster1:Harrow West
Post Town:PINNER
Postcode District:HA5
Postcode Area:HA
Dial Code:020
Os Grid Reference:TQ115895
Coordinates:51.5932°N -0.3894°W
Charingx Distance:12.2miles
Charingx Direction:SE
Static Image Name:Pinner - High Street - geograph.org.uk - 81890.jpg
Static Image Caption:High Street

Pinner is a suburb in the London Borough of Harrow, northwest London, England, northwest of Charing Cross, close to the border with Hillingdon, historically in the county of Middlesex. The population was 38,698 in 2021.[2]

Originally a mediaeval hamlet, the St John Baptist church dates from the 14th century and other parts of the historic village include Tudor buildings. The newer High Street is mainly 18th-century buildings, while Bridge Street has a more urban character and many chain stores.

History

Pinner was originally a hamlet, first recorded in 1231 as Pinnora,[3] although the already archaic -ora (meaning 'hill') suggests its origins lie no later than circa 900.[3] The name Pinn is shared with the River Pinn, which runs through the middle of Pinner. Another suggestion of the name is that it means 'hill-slope shaped like a pin'.[4]

The oldest part of the town lies around the fourteenth-century parish church of St. John the Baptist, at the junction of the present day Grange Gardens, High Street and Church Lane. The church was originally a chapel of ease to St Mary's Church, Harrow on the Hill, and was first mentioned in 1234. It was rebuilt in the early fourteenth-century, and rededicated in 1321. The parish became independent of St Mary's in 1766, when the first perpetual curate was appointed; not until the Wilberforce Act of 1868 did it appoint its first vicar, one William Hind.[3] The earliest surviving private dwelling, East End Farm Cottage, dates from the late fifteenth century.[3]

The village expanded rapidly between 1923 and 1939 when a series of garden estates, including the architecturally significant Pinnerwood estate conservation area – encouraged by the Metropolitan Railway – grew around its historic core.[3] It was largely from this time onwards that the area (including Hatch End, which forms the northeastern part of Pinner) assumed much of its present-day suburban character. The area is now continuous with neighbouring suburban districts including Rayners Lane and Eastcote.

Pinner contains a large number of homes built in the 1930s Art Deco style, the most grand of which is the Grade II listed Elm Park Court at the junction of West End Lane and Elm Park Road.[3] Pinner is also the site of one of the UK's oldest chartered fairs, held annually since 1336.[5]

Pinner lay within the historic county of Middlesex; it was located at the western end of the hundred of Gore, before it was in the Hendon Rural District.[6] In 1965 it became a part of the London Borough of Harrow in the newly formed ceremonial county of Greater London.[7]

Parish church

Pinner's St John the Baptist parish church was consecrated in 1321, but built on the site of an earlier Christian place of worship. The west tower and south porch date from the 15th century.[8]

Governance

Harrow Council has been governed by the Conservative Party since 2022. Pinner has two wards, Pinner and Pinner South, each represented by three councillors.Pinner is in the Brent and Harrow constituency for the London Assembly which has been represented since 2008 by Navin Shah (Labour). Since the 2010 general election, Pinner has been part of the Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner parliamentary constituency, currently served by David Simmonds.[9]

Geography

Pinner includes Pinner Village at its centre, along with the localities of Pinner Green and Pinnerwood Park Conservation Area[10] to the north. To the north east is the larger area of Hatch End, served by Hatch End railway station (originally opened as Pinner).

The River Pinn flows through Pinner, flowing in a diagonal direction. Large parks and open spaces are Pinner Memorial Park, Pinner Village Gardens, Pinner Wood (woodlands) and Pinner Park (farmland).

Much of Pinner has an elevation of about 45m (148feet) to 60m (200feet). Nower Hill rises to a peak of about 80m (260feet) above sea level while Pinner Park peaks at 62m (203feet). The semi-rural Pinnerwood area is steep, and rises to a peak of over 120m (390feet) around Pinner Hill Golf Course.

Demography

Pinner is both a religiously and culturally mixed area, with the ethnic minority population having grown significantly since the 1970s.[11] Pinner ward nonetheless had the highest concentration of people describing themselves as white in the London Borough of Harrow, at 72 per cent of the population in 2011. In 2013 the Pinner South ward had the next highest proportion of white people in the borough at 69.4 per cent.[12] Various churches, a synagogue and others serve the religious needs of the community.

Pinner also has the lowest crime rate in the whole of London, with several independent schools and single-sex schools with a prestigious reputation, making it a popular area for affluent families.[13] In the 2014/15 period, the Pinner South ward had a crime rate of 24.5, which was the lowest out of all 628 wards of Greater London.[14] The ward also has (data from 2009 to 2013) the second highest female life expectancy in the capital: 91.7 years, only bettered by Holland ward in Kensington and Chelsea.[14]

Fairs and Fetes

Pinner holds a number of Fairs and Fetes that are renowned in North West London for bringing its diverse and cosmopolitan community together.

Sport and leisure

Pinner has a rugby union team, Pinner and Grammarians RFC, a member club of the Rugby Football Union. It is the most junior team to have supplied a President to the RFU.[24] Pinner also has a cricket team, Pinner Cricket Club,[25] and a youth football club, Pinner United FC.[26] The area also has a golf course, Pinner Golf course.[27]

In addition to numerous restaurants and a number of public houses, Pinner has an amateur theatre group, Pinner Players, who have been performing in the area since 1936 and currently stage productions at Pinner Village Hall[28] off Chapel Lane.[29]

The Heath Robinson Museum in Pinner Memorial Park was opened in 2016 and is dedicated to the work of the cartoonist William Heath Robinson.

In popular culture

Literature

Edward Lear makes reference to Pinner[30] in More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc:

There was an old person of Pinner,
As thin as a lath, if not thinner;
They dressed him in white,
And roll'd him up tight,
That elastic old person of Pinner.

H. G. Wells mentions Pinner in The War of the Worlds:

He learned they were the wife and the younger sister of a surgeon living at Stanmore, who had come in the small hours from a dangerous case at Pinner, and heard at some railway station on his way of the Martian advance.

Broadcast media

Notable people

Transport

Rail

Pinner Underground station was opened in 1885 and is on the Metropolitan line in London fare zone 5. In normal off-peak conditions the train takes approximately half an hour to Baker Street Underground station and approximately three-quarters of an hour to Aldgate Underground station.

Hatch End railway station was opened in 1842 and is on the London Overground Watford DC line in London fare zone 6. In normal off-peak conditions it roughly takes three-quarters of an hour to Euston railway station.

Buses

RouteStartEndOperator
183Pinner, Bridge StreetGolders Green Bus Station London Sovereign
H11Harrow Bus Station Northwood, Mount Vernon Hospital,London Sovereign
H12South Harrow Bus StationStanmore StationLondon Sovereign
H13Ruislip LidoNorthwood Hills, St Vincent's ParkMetroline
398[59] Ruislip Station Greenford, Hemery RoadLondon United Busways

Public Transport in Pinner is governed by Transport for London.

Cycling

The Metropolitan Quietway Cycle Route runs through Pinner, as well as street-running cycle lanes on Pinner Road and Eastcote Road.[60]

Walking Trails

The Celandine Route from West Drayton terminates at Pinner Memorial Park.

Heritage

Harrow Heritage Plaques

The brown plaques are awarded by the Harrow Heritage Trust,[61] who secure the protection, preservation, restoration and improvement of the character and amenities of the London Borough of Harrow.

English Heritage Plaques

London's blue plaques scheme, run by English Heritage,[63] celebrates the links between notable figures of the past and the buildings in which they lived and worked.

Architecture

The architecture in Pinner has evolved greatly over the centuries. The majority of the architecture is conserved by private residents or by Harrow council's Conservation Team.[66]

Norman, Gothic and Tudor architecture (1066–1603)

Georgian architecture (1714–1811)

Victorian architecture (1837–1901)

Metro-land architecture (1903–1939)

Art Deco architecture (1919–1939)

Modern architecture (1945–1980)

Postmodern architecture (1980–present)

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Pinner is made up of 3 wards in the London Borough of Harrow: Hatch End, Pinner, and Pinner South. Web site: 2011 Census Ward Population Estimates . 9 June 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222202755/http://data.london.gov.uk/2011-census-ward-pop . 22 February 2014.
  2. Web site: 2011 Census Ward Population Estimates . 9 June 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222202755/http://data.london.gov.uk/2011-census-ward-pop . 22 February 2014 .
  3. Book: Clarke . Patricia . A History of Pinner . 2004 . Phillimore . Chichester, West Sussex . 978-1860772870.
  4. Web site: Key to English Place-names.
  5. Book: Gorman, Michael . Broken Pieces: A Library Life, 1941-1978 . 2011-06-08 . American Library Association . 978-0-8389-1104-4 . en.
  6. Web site: The hundred of Gore . British History Online . 7 December 2022.
  7. The London Government Order 1965. 1965 . Parliament of the United Kingdom . Statutory Instrument.
  8. Book: Ben Weinreb. Christopher Hibbert. The London Encyclopaedia. reprint. 1992. 745. Macmillan.
  9. http://www.statistics.gov.uk%2Fpbc%2Freview_areas%2FNorth_London_Boroughs%2Fdownloads%2FNorth_London_NR_FR.doc www.statistics.gov.uk
  10. Web site: Harrow – Pinnerwood Park Estate Conservation Area Appraisal 29 October 2008. Harrow Council. 19 December 2019. 8 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308142140/https://www2.harrow.gov.uk/documents/s31471/Draft%20CA%20for_PWP_PF_PH_App%203.pdf. dead.
  11. News: Black flight: how England's suburbs are changing colour. Hugh. Muir. The Guardian. 8 July 2016. 5 December 2016.
  12. Web site: A look at Harrow's wards: 2011 Census second release. Harrow Council. February 2013. 5 December 2016.
  13. Web site: Pinner Guide . AllInLondon.co.uk . 14 March 2012.
  14. Web site: Ward Profiles and Atlas – London Datastore.
  15. Web site: Thousands enjoy Pinner fair. 26 October 2020. Harrow Times. 29 May 2013 . en.
  16. Web site: Pathé. British. Annual Fair At Pinner. 26 October 2020. www.britishpathe.com. en-GB.
  17. Web site: 2022-05-07 . FUN FAIR: Popular fair set to return to Pinner after two-year hiatus . 2022-05-09 . My Local News.
  18. Web site: 2020-05-28 . Pinner Fair 2020 – the final word. . 2022-11-18 . The Pinner Association . en-GB.
  19. Web site: 2020-05-22 . The Fair Must Go On! . 2022-11-18 . The Pinner Association . en-GB.
  20. Web site: Obituary – from the Catholic Herald Archive. 26 October 2020. archive-uat.catholicherald.co.uk. 26 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026132041/http://archive-uat.catholicherald.co.uk/article/13th-june-1941/7/obituary. dead.
  21. Web site: Pathé. British. Donkey Derby And Fete At Pinner. 26 October 2020. www.britishpathe.com. en-GB.
  22. Web site: Pathé. British. The Donkey Derby. 26 October 2020. www.britishpathe.com. en-GB.
  23. Web site: Pinner St George's Day celebration. 26 October 2020. Pinner. 22 November 2018. en.
  24. Web site: Rugby Football History. www.rugbyfootballhistory.com.
  25. Web site: Pinner Cricket Club home page. pinnercc.hitssports.com.
  26. Web site: Pinner United FC. pinner-utd-fc.
  27. Web site: PINNER HILL GOLF CLUB LTD. www.pinnerhillgc.co.uk.
  28. Web site: Pinner Village Hall: Available to hire for all occasions. www.pinnervillagehall.org.uk.
  29. Web site: Pinner Players Theatre Company. Pinner Players Theatre Company.
  30. Book: Lear. Edward. More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc.. 1872. R J Bush. London.
  31. Book: The Best of Betjeman. Penguin Books. 2000. 2000. 228. 9780141184326. registration.
  32. News: Campbell. Mark. 28 August 1999. Torquay: the horrible truth. The Independent. 16 March 2011.
  33. Web site: December 2009 – Pinner High Street. 16 March 2011. Film London. 16 December 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101216171425/http://filmlondon.org.uk/location_of_the_month_2009/assets/features/december_2009_-_pinner_high_street. dead.
  34. Web site: addictedtoeddieblogspot. October 2013. 7 October 2013. 18 January 2015. addictedtoeddieblogspot.
  35. Web site: Great British Railway Journeys. 21 October 2020 . BBC.
  36. Web site: Scott Mills – 24 Years at the Tap End – Season 2. 21 October 2020. www.bbc.co.uk.
  37. Web site: That Peter Crouch Podcast. 21 October 2020 . BBC Radio 5 Live.
  38. Web site: Rocketman Filming Locations: Pinner and Beyond. 8 May 2021. findthatlocation.com. en.
  39. Web site: Harrington. Delia. 10 May 2020. Killing Eve Season 3 Episode 5 Review: Are You From Pinner?. 16 July 2020. Den of Geek.
  40. http://www.pjbartlett.co.uk/Pinner%20History.htm Pinner Local History
  41. http://www.pinnerlhs.org.uk/map-site/people.html Pinner Local History Society
  42. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/130377/Dame-Ivy-Compton-Burnett Britannica Online Encyclopedia
  43. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jo-durdensmith-451751.html Obituary of Jo Durden-Smith
  44. http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/f/27389/Daniel%20Finkelstein+FINKELSTEIN.aspx The Lord Finkelstein, OBE
  45. http://www.cris.com/~oakapple/gasdisc/mdpemberton-wsg.htm Views of W. S. Gilbert
  46. https://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/content/articles/2007/02/26/bob_holness_feature.shtml BBC Kent: Profile of Bob Holness
  47. http://www.eltonjohn.com/about/bio.jsp Elton John official website
  48. Web site: 12 June 2015. You could live in the house where Sir Elton John was born. 21 October 2020. Evening Standard. en.
  49. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/no-word-on-fate-of-iraq-peace-hostages-519089.html 'No word on fate of Iraq peace hostages'
  50. Web site: Proctor . Ian . Volent comedy' set in the mean streets of... here . MyLondon . 6 February 2022 . en . 24 September 2008.
  51. Web site: The original sinner. Bradberry. Grace. The Evening Standard. 23 January 2004. 19 October 2020.
  52. https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A13785816 www.bbc.co.uk
  53. Web site: Lucy Porter: The Witham, Barnard Castle . The Northern Echo . 31 January 2017 . 6 February 2022 . en.
  54. Web site: O'Connor . J. J. . Robertson . E. F. . Joseph Raphson . MacTutor . 14 March 2022.
  55. Web site: Heath Robinson Museum . Heath Robinson Museum . 6 February 2022.
  56. Web site:

    Michael Rosen – The Website ::

    . 29 November 2016.
  57. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/380082.stm www.bbc.co.uk
  58. http://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst825.html The Gazetteer for Scotland
  59. Route 398 serves stops in Pinner near its southern border, but not the town centre itself.
  60. Web site: McGirr . Andrew . Cycling in Harrow . 2023-06-07 . London Borough of Harrow . en.
  61. Web site: Harrow Heritage Trust . www.harrowheritagetrust.org.uk . 16 October 2021.
  62. Web site: Plaques | Harrow Heritage Trust.
  63. Web site: Blue Plaques. 11 November 2020. English Heritage.
  64. Web site: Ambrose Heal Furniture Designer Blue Plaques. 11 November 2020. English Heritage.
  65. News: W. Heath Robinson Illustrator Blue Plaques. 11 November 2020. English Heritage.
  66. Web site: gangari. tariq. Conservation. 27 October 2020. Harrow Council. en.
  67. Web site: CHURCH OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST, Harrow – 1286312 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  68. Web site: gangari. tariq. Conservation. 26 October 2020. Harrow Council. en.
  69. Web site: THE VICTORY PUBLIC HOUSE, Non Civil Parish – 1286035 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  70. Web site: 7, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1358633 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  71. Web site: 9, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1193639 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  72. Web site: 11, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1079698 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  73. Web site: 25–27, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1193645 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  74. Web site: 26, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1286041 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  75. Web site: 29, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1079699 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  76. Web site: 33–35, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1286059 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  77. Web site: 34, 34A, 36, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1358634 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  78. Web site: BARN TO SOUTH OF NUMBER 38, Harrow – 1079705 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  79. Web site: 58, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1193713 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  80. Web site: BEE COTTAGE, Harrow – 1079660 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  81. Web site: WAXWELL FARMHOUSE, Harrow – 1079661 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  82. Web site: MANOR COTTAGE MANOR HOUSE WAXWELL COTTAGE, Harrow – 1079659 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  83. Web site: TUDOR COTTAGE, Harrow – 1079672 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  84. Web site: EAST END FARM COTTAGE, Harrow – 1358620 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  85. Web site: EAST END HOUSE, Harrow – 1358657 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  86. Web site: EAST BARN TO EAST END FARM (PREMISES TO MCPHAIL BROS), Harrow – 1193851 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  87. Web site: PINNER HOUSE, Harrow – 1358615 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  88. Web site: 18–24, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1079703 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  89. Web site: The Queen's Head, Non Civil Parish – 1079700 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  90. Web site: 32, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1079704 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  91. Web site: 37, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1079701 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  92. Web site: The Hand in Hand Public House, Harrow – 1193708 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  93. Web site: 39, HIGH STREET, Harrow – 1079702 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  94. Web site: HAYWOOD HOUSE, Harrow – 1079706 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  95. Web site: PINNER PARK FARMHOUSE, Harrow – 1079715 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  96. Web site: Former Granary at Headstone Manor, Non Civil Parish – 1420464 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  97. Web site: Pinner Police Station including stable block, boundary wall, gate pier and fences, bollards and police lamps, Non Civil Parish – 1411163 Historic England. 27 October 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  98. Web site: TOOKE'S FOLLY AT PINNER HILL FARM, Harrow – 1079682 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  99. Web site: BARNS ON SOUTH AND WEST SIDES OF YARD AT PINNER HILL FARM, Harrow – 1194027 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  100. Web site: PINNER HILL FARMHOUSE AND BRICK BARN TO REAR, Harrow – 1079681 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  101. Web site: A Brief History of Pinner Hill (researched and written by Ellie Pithers). 27 October 2020. www.pinnerhill.org.
  102. Web site: PINNER HILL GOLF CLUB HOUSE, AND BOUNDARY WALL EXTENDING NORTHWARDS FROM CLUB HOUSE, Harrow – 1358625 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  103. Web site: Metroland: the golden age of mock Tudor MIDDLESEX: A ROUNDTRIP IN NOWHERE LAND. 11 November 2020. en-US. 6 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190606120126/http://middlesexcountypress.com/?page_id=675. dead.
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  106. Web site: TUDOR COTTAGE, Harrow – 1253922 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  107. Web site: ELM PARK COURT, AND ENTRANCE ARCH, Harrow – 1261409 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  108. Web site: PINNER COURT, Harrow – 1254195 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  109. Web site: Our History. 11 November 2020. PWS. 22 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201022173400/https://pinnerwood.harrow.sch.uk/our-history/. dead.
  110. Web site: Roman Catholic Church of St Luke, Non Civil Parish – 1429922 Historic England. 11 November 2020. historicengland.org.uk. en.
  111. Web site: Heath Robinson Museum. 11 November 2020. www.heathrobinsonmuseum.org. en.
  112. Web site: 30 October 2014. Final phase of five year regeneration begins. 27 October 2020. Catalyst housing association London and South East. en. 27 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027101115/https://www.chg.org.uk/news/29628/final-phase-of-five-year-regeneration-begins/. dead.