Pinnacle, North Carolina Explained

Pinnacle
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Pushpin Map:USA North Carolina
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the state of North Carolina
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:North Carolina
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Stokes
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1901[1] (repealed 1903)
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Water Km2:0.05
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:84.03
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Coordinates:36.3231°N -80.4242°W
Elevation Ft:1034
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:27043
Area Code:336
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2628648
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:37-52500
Population Total:786
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:9.40
Area Total Sq Mi:3.63
Area Land Km2:9.35
Area Land Sq Mi:3.61
Area Water Sq Mi:0.02
Population Density Sq Mi:217.67

Pinnacle is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in southwestern Stokes County, North Carolina, United States, approximately 5miles SSE of the town of Pilot Mountain, between Pilot Mountain State Park and Hanging Rock State Park.

History

The town was originally known as Culler, named for Emanuel W. Culler who owned the land on which a railroad station was built and served as the town's first mayor. The present name was adopted in 1894. Pinnacle was incorporated in 1901 but the charter was repealed in 1903.[3]

Some 20miles east of Pinnacle on State Route 1186 is the Rock House,[4] the remains of a massive four-story stone structure with three-foot-thick walls built in 1770 by Capt. John 'Jack' Martin, one of the first two settlers of Stokes County, on a 8000acres grant from the Crown. Martin served in the North Carolina House of Representatives and as presiding judge of Stoke County court for over 30 years.[5] The house was built by slaves using local flint stones, with a fireplace large enough to roast an ox and stuccoed white plaster on the exterior, and was used as a blockhouse by early settlers.[6] Colonel Martin, who was born in Essex County, Virginia, and became a fierce fighter for the Continental cause during the Revolutionary War.[7] Targeted by Tories during and following the War, when he was badly wounded[8] while spying for American forces on the eve of the Battle of Kings Mountain,[9] Martin was the brother of militia General Joseph Martin, namesake of Martinsville, Virginia.[10] Col. Jack Martin saw action at the battles of Chestnut Ridge, Surrey County, Colsons, Old Fields, Alamance and Guilford Courthouse. The Rock House served as the mustering ground for colonial forces during the Revolutionary War as well as the War of 1812.[11] One of the oldest structures in Stokes County and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, the house burned in 1890, and only the great rock walls remain. Rock House was acquired in 1975 by the Stokes County Historical Society,[12] which has struggled recently to protect the ruins from vandals.[13]

In addition to the Rock House, the Hauser Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

Demographics

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: North Carolina Gazetteer . November 24, 2023 .
  2. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. September 20, 2022.
  3. Powell, William S. The North Carolina Gazetteer: A Dictionary of Tar Heel Places, Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1968.
  4. Web site: Valerie Garner . The Rock House, Joyner Library, East Carolina University . Web.lib.ecu.edu . August 22, 2011 . November 28, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111003004858/http://web.lib.ecu.edu/ncpi/display.php?record=11608 . October 3, 2011 . mdy-all .
  5. Book: North Carolina: A Guide to the Old North State, Federal Writers Project, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1939 . 395 . the rock house jack martin. . . 1939 . US History Publishers . November 28, 2011.
  6. Web site: About Stokes County, A Self-Guided Driving Tour . Stokescounty.org . November 28, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20040728015602/http://www.stokescounty.org/pdffiles/SelfGuidedDrivingTour.pdf . July 28, 2004 . mdy-all .
  7. Web site: The Rock House, Stokes County . Visitstokesnc.com . November 28, 2011 .
  8. Web site: Colonel Jack Martin Rock House, Stokes County Historical Society . Sc-hs.org . November 28, 2011.
  9. Book: Piedmont Phantoms, Daniel W. Barefoot, Published by John F. Blair, 2002 . 9780895872586 . November 28, 2011. Barefoot . Daniel W. . 2002 .
  10. Book: Family History Compiled by Lucy Henderson Horton, Press of the News, Franklin, TN, 1922 . November 1, 2007 . November 28, 2011. Horton . Lucy Henderson .
  11. Web site: About Stokes County . Stokescounty.org . November 28, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090905045229/http://www.stokescounty.org/stokesyesterday.htm . September 5, 2009 . dead . mdy-all .
  12. Book: Touring North Carolina's Revolutionary War Sites, Daniel W. Barefoot, John F. Blair Publisher, 1998 . 9780895874788 . November 28, 2011. Barefoot . Daniel W. . 1998 .
  13. Web site: Protect Rock House, Winston Salem Journal, 29 April 2008 . .journalnow.com . November 28, 2011.