Pinhal Grande Explained

Official Name:Pinhal Grande
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Brazil
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Brazil
Coordinates:-29.3461°N -53.3067°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Brazil
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Rio Grande do Sul
Subdivision Type3:Mesoregion
Subdivision Name3:Centro Ocidental Rio-Grandense
Subdivision Type4:Microregion
Subdivision Name4:Santiago
Subdivision Type5:Metrop. region
Leader Title:Mayor
Elevation M:394
Area Total Km2:477.13
Population Total:4,329
Population As Of:2020 [1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:BRT
Utc Offset1:-3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:98150-xxx
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+55 51

Pinhal Grande (Portuguese meaning "large pine forest") is a municipality of the central part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Location

The population is 4,329 (2020 est.) in an area of 477.13 km².[2] Its elevation is 394 m. It is located 320 km west of the state capital of Porto Alegre, northeast of Alegrete and east of Santo Ângelo. Pinhal Grande is located in the Planalto Médio, one of the pine species found is the Araucaria angustifolia.

The municipality is partly flooded by the reservoir of the Dona Francisca Hydroelectric Plant on the upper Jacuí River.

Bounding municipalities

History

The first inhabitants of the region were indigenous tribes. The Portuguese dominion explored and later claimed the lands until 1822 when Brazil gained independence. In 1813, the Curitibano João Gonçalves Padilha along with his brother initiated agricultural commerce between the region and São Paulo.

The area received immigration and integrated the 4ª Colônia de Imigração Italiana (4th Colony of Italian Immigration). As a result, it includes people of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish descent.

The municipality Pinhal Grande was created under Law nº 9600 March 20, 1992.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/rs/pinhal-grande/panorama IBGE 2020
  2. http://cod.ibge.gov.br/1D4W Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística