Pingquan Explained
Pingquan |
Other Name: | Pingchuan; Pingchüan |
Postal Code: | 067500 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Seat: | Pingquan (Chinese: 平泉镇) |
Seat Type: | County seat |
Settlement Type: | County-level city |
Pushpin Map: | China Hebei |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the city center in Hebei |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Hebei |
Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
Subdivision Name2: | Chengde |
Area Code: | 0314 |
Area Total Km2: | 3295.5 |
Area Urban Km2: | 26.00 |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 487000 |
Population As Of: | 2017 |
Population Urban: | 167700 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Coordinates: | 41.0184°N 118.702°W |
Elevation M: | 508 |
Timezone: | China Standard |
Utc Offset: | +8 |
Website: | http://www.pingquan.gov.cn/ |
Pingquan is a county-level city of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning province to the east. It has a population of 470,000 residing in an area of 3297km2. It is a centre of trade and business, and gold and silver are mined nearby.[2]
History
Pingguan was formerly called Bakou (Pakow). It absorbed Chinese colonies in the neighboring Mongol land: a large portion of the Kharachin Right Wing Banner and a large part of the Kharachin Middle Banner. Both banners belonged to the Josutu League.[3] During the Jindandao Incident of 1891, Pingquan was assaulted by Chinese religious sects. Catholic church were burnt and Chinese converts were massacred.[4]
Administrative divisions
There are 10 towns, 4 townships, and 5 ethnic townships under the county's administration.[5]
valign=top | Towns:- Pingquan (Chinese: 平泉镇)
- Huangtuliangzi (Chinese: 黄土梁子镇)
- Yushulinzi (Chinese: 榆树林子镇)
- Yangshuling (Chinese: 杨树岭镇)
- Qigou (Chinese: 七沟镇)
- Xiaosigou (Chinese: 小寺沟镇)
- Dangba (Chinese: 党坝镇)
- Wolong (Chinese: 卧龙镇)
- Nanwudajiazi (Chinese: 南五十家子镇)
- Beiwudajiazi (Chinese: 北五十家子镇)
| valign=top | Townships:- Wangtufang Township (Chinese: 王土房乡)
- Taitoushan Township (Chinese: 台头山乡)
- Songshutai Township (Chinese: 松树台乡)
- Daohugou Township (Chinese: 道虎沟乡)
- Liuxi Manchu Ethnic Township (Chinese: 柳溪满族乡)
- Qijiadai Manchu Ethnic Township (Chinese: 七家岱满族乡)
- Pingfang Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (Chinese: 平房满族蒙古族乡)
- Maolangou Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (Chinese: 茅兰沟满族蒙古族乡)
- Guozhangzi Manchu Ethnic Township (Chinese: 郭杖子满族乡)
| |
Education
Institutions of higher education include:
- Pingquan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Chengde[6]
- Pingquan Normal College[7]
Economy
Major local companies include:
- Pingquan Edible Fungus Company[8]
- Pingquan Seeds Co., Ltd[9]
- Pingquan Lihua Cement Co., Ltd[10]
- Hebei Pingquan Changcheng Chemical Co., Ltd (the largest hydrogen fluoride manufacturer in North China)[11]
- Pingquan Yadong The Plastics Co., Ltd
- Pingquan Grain & Oil Group Co., Ltd
- Chengde Jibei Yanshan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd[12]
Notes and References
- Book: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development . Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development . China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 . 2019 . China Statistics Press . Beijing . 46 . 11 January 2020.
- Encyclopedia: Pingquan . The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. New York: Columbia University Press . April 2001 . 2007-03-27.
- Yamazaki Sōyo 山崎惣與, Manshū-koku chimei daijiten 滿洲國地名大辭典, p.556,758, 1941.
- Richard Shek, The Revolt of the Zaili, Jindan Sect in Rehe (Jehol), 1891, Modern China, Vol. 6, pp. 161-196, 1980. online edition
- Web site: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/13/08/138634.html
. zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:阜平县 . National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China . zh-hans . 2012-07-19.
- Web site: Hebei. china.org.cn. China Internet Information Center. 2007-03-27.
- Web site: Microbionic and peristaltic robots in a pipe . Chinese Science Bulletin . 2000 . MA Jianxu . LI Mingdong . MA Peisun . LIU Xiang . MA Jianhua . 2007-03-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930165239/http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.articles/kxtb-e/kxtb2000/0011/001105.htm . September 30, 2007 .
- Web site: Export Products. Investment Network. Chengde Commission of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. 2007-03-27.
- Web site: Business Inviting Projects of Pingquan County. heagri.goc.cn. 2004. 2007-03-27.
- Web site: Pingquan Lihua Cement Co Ltd. Wanfang Data. 2007-03-27.
- Web site: Hebei Pingquan Changcheng Chemical Co., Ltd. 2004. 2007-03-27.
- Web site: Chengde Jibei Yanshan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. huoxingtan.info. 2009. 2009-04-29.