Pingfang | |
Settlement Type: | District |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Image Map1: | Location of Harbin Prefecture within Heilongjiang (China).png |
Map Caption1: | Harbin in Heilongjiang |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Heilongjiang |
Subdivision Type2: | Sub-provincial city |
Subdivision Name2: | Harbin |
Subdivision Type3: | Subdivisions |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Total Km2: | 98.0 |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 190253 |
Population As Of: | 2010 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Coordinates: | 45.6033°N 126.6284°W |
Timezone: | China Standard |
Utc Offset: | +8 |
Pingfang District is one of nine districts of the prefecture-level city of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, forming part of the city's urban core. The least spacious of Harbin's county-level divisions, it borders the districts of Xiangfang to the north, Acheng to the east, Shuangcheng to the southwest, and Nangang to the west.
Pingfang was the headquarters of the Japanese Biological Warfare Unit 731 during the Japanese invasion of China and World War II. It had an airport, railway and dungeons. Most of Pingfang was burnt by Japanese officials to destroy evidence but the incinerator where the remains of victims were burnt remains and is still in use as part of a factory.
Pingfang District is divided into 9 subdistricts and 1 town.[3]
Pingfang is an industrial center of Harbin nowadays. Hafei (a factory producing helicopters, small airplanes, minivans, and cars), Dongan (a factory producing aircraft and automobile engines), and Northeast Light Alloy Processing Plant are the three major manufacturers there.
Harbin Aircraft Industry Group (Hafei) has its headquarters in the district.[4]