Pine Creek (Rush Creek tributary) explained

Pine Creek
Map:Winona Trout Streams.jpg
Map Size:250
Pushpin Map:Minnesota
Pushpin Map Size:150
Pushpin Map Caption:Mouth of Pine Creek
Subdivision Type1:Countries
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:States
Subdivision Name2:Minnesota
Subdivision Type3:Counties
Subdivision Name3:Winona, Fillmore
Subdivision Type4:Cities
Source1 Location:St. Charles Township, Winona County, Minnesota
Source1 Coordinates:43.9444°N -91.9049°W
Mouth:Rush Creek
Mouth Location:Rushford, Minnesota
Mouth Coordinates:43.8477°N -91.7976°W
River System:Root River
Tributaries Left:Hemminingway Creek, Coolrdige Creek
Bridges:School Section Road and Rt. 25 bridges

Pine Creek is a stream in Fillmore and Winona counties, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Rush Creek, which is a tributary of the Root River. It joins the Rush Creek in the extreme north of Rushford, Minnesota. Tributaries of Pine Creek are Cooledge Creek and Hemmingway Creek.[1]

Habitat

Pine Creek meanders through rural farmland in southern Winona and northern Filmore Counties. According to the Minnesota Department of Natural resources, the species of fish present include brown trout, brook trout, white sucker, northern hog sucker, creek chub, longnose dace, blacknose dace, fantail darter, slimy sculpin, mottled sculpin, and brook stickleback.[2] [3]

Rush Creek suffered severe flooding in the Southeast Minnesota floods of August 1820, 2007.[4] The fish habitat and floodplain in sections of Pine Creek were restored in 2015 by the Minnesota Trout Unlimited.[5] [6] [7]

Extents

The Pine Creek source is located in St. Charles Township, just below Interstate 90. It meanders south to Fillmore County before heading north where it runs east in Winona County along Winona County Road 2 and meets up with the Rush Creek in Winona County north of Rushford, Minnesota. A bridge was built over Pine Creek on School Section Road in 2002.[8]

Note: There are two Pine Creeks in Winona County. This Pine Creek is west of State Highway 43. It is sometimes called Fillmore County Pine Creek.The other Pine Creek (Mississippi River tributary) is in the east end of Winona County and Houston County.

Tributaries

There are two small tributaries of Pine Creek, Coolridge Creek with a length of 1.23 miles and Hemingway Creek with a length of 2.19 miles. Brown trout, brook trout, creek chub, blacknose dace, longnose dace, central stoneroller, slimy sculpin, white sucker, and brook stickleback are present in both tributaries. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources conducted a study using Coolridge and Hemingway Creeks to investigate the effects of brown trout on native brook trout. Brown trout were kept out of Coolridge Creek and the natural migration of brown trout from Pine Creek to Hemingway Creek was allowed to continue during the experiment. An increase in growth rate and survival was noted in Coolridge Creek but the mature size of the brook trout was not appreciably different from the Hemingway Creek where brown trout were allowed.[9] [10] [11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Trout Streams of Southeast Minnesota. Minnesota DNR. March 23, 2021.
  2. Web site: Winona County. Minnesota DNR. March 23, 2021.
  3. Web site: Pine Creek. DNR. April 10, 2021.
  4. Web site: 44 photos: A look back at deadly 2007 flooding in the La Crosse and Winona areas. LaCross Tribune. March 21, 2021.
  5. Web site: Fish habitat and floodplain restoration of a Minnesota trout stream. Barr Engineering. March 18, 2021.
  6. Web site: Fishing Pine Creek. Minnesota Trout Unlimited. March 23, 2021. Reisetter, Mark.
  7. Web site: Pine Creek Easements. National Trout Center. March 23, 2021.
  8. Web site: SCHOOL SECTION RD over Pine Creek. Bridge Reports. March 23, 2021.
  9. Web site: Southeast Minnesota Map Number 5. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. March 29, 2021. 2011.
  10. Hoxmeier . John . Dieterman . Douglas . Long-term population of native brook trout following manipulative reduction of an invader . Biological Invasions . October 1, 2016 . 18 . March 31, 2021.
  11. Brook Trout History, Natural History and the Genetics of Minnesota’s Native Trout in SE MN. Minnesota Trout Unlimited Newsletter. April 2, 2021. PDF.