Pindale Min Explained

Type:monarch
Pindale Min
Reign:27 August 1648 – 3 June 1661
Coronation:19 October 1648
3rd waxing of Tazaungmon 1010 ME
Succession:King of Burma
Prince of Pindale
Predecessor:Thalun
Successor:Pye
Suc-Type:Successor
Spouse:Atula Sanda Dewi[1]
Issue:Thiri Hpone Htut[2]
Minye Theikhathu
Full Name:Birth name: Thakin Kyaw[3]
Minye Nandameit (မင်းရဲနန္ဒမိတ်)
House:Toungoo
Father:Thalun
Mother:Khin Myo Sit
Birth Date:23 March 1608
Sunday, 6th waxing of Late Tagu 969 ME[4]
Death Date:
Friday, 7th waxing of Nayon 1023 ME
Death Place:Chindwin River
Place Of Burial:Chindwin River (drowned)
Religion:Theravada Buddhism

Pindale Min (Burmese: ပင်းတလဲမင်း, in Burmese pronounced as /pɪ́ɰ̃dəlɛ́ mɪ́ɰ̃/; 23 March 1608 – 3 June 1661) was king of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1648 to 1661. Prince of Pindale ascended to the Burmese throne after his father King Thalun died in 1648. Pindale's ineffectual reign was the beginning of the gradual decline of Toungoo dynasty over the next century.

The Yongli Emperor of Southern Ming established himself at Kunming in Yunnan and extracted tribute from Chiang Hung. The Burmese armies under his brother Pye the King of Prome were sent north to claim Chiang Hung but failed. Then there were omens and rumors that there would be two kings in Burma. Yongli was eventually driven out of Yunnan and fled to Bhamo, requesting Burmese alliance. Pindale granted the residence to the Ming Emperor at Sagaing along with his officials.

However, the Qing promptly amassed the troops into Burma to capture the last Ming prince. The Kingdom of Ava was largely plundered and Ava was laid siege. However, the siege was unsuccessful[5] due to the defense provided by the Bayingyi – the Portuguese gunners. The Qing invasions had burnt the Burmese farms in Ava and resulted in famine and Pindale lost his popularity. His brother Pye then staged a coup and took the throne, drowning Pindale, his chief queen, son and grandson in a river.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 251
  2. Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 268
  3. Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 249
  4. Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 210
  5. Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd.,