Pindad SS2 explained

Pindad SS2
Origin:Indonesia
Type:Assault rifle (SS2)
Designated marksman rifle (SS3)
Is Ranged:Yes
Service:2006–present
Used By:See Users
Wars:Insurgency in Aceh
Papua conflict
Operation Madago Raya
Manufacturer:Pindad
Unit Cost: (2005)[1]
Production Date:2005–present
Number:40,000 (Annually)[2]
Variants:See Variants
Weight:Without magazine:
  • (SS2-V2)
  • (SS2-V4)
  • (SS2-V5)
  • (SS3)[3]
  • (DMR SPM-1)[4]
Length:
  • SS2-V1: stock extended, folded
  • SS2-V2: stock extended, folded
  • SS2-V4: stock extended, folded
  • SS2-V5: stock extended, folded
  • SS3: stock extended, stock retracted
  • SPM-1: stock extended, stock folded
Part Length:
  • SS2-V1 460 mm
  • SS2-V2 403 mm
  • SS2-V4 460 mm
  • SS2-V5 252 mm
  • SS2-V7 200 mm
  • SS3/SPM-1 500 mm
Cartridge:5.56×45mm NATO (SS2/SPM-1)
7.62×51mm NATO (SS3)
Action:Gas-Operated, long stroke piston, rotating bolt
Rate:720-760 rpm
Range:150-600 m (depends on variants)
Feed:Various STANAG magazines.
Sights:Iron sights, but optical sights are possible with the Picatinny rail provision. Optical sight is a standard feature in SS2-V4 variant.
Ref:[5]

The SS2 (short for Indonesian: Senapan Serbu 2,) is a replacement for the Pindad SS1 created by Pindad.[6] It had been seen during the ASEAN Army Rifles contest by foreign media in 2006[7] aside from exposure by local Indonesian media.

The SS2 assault rifles are currently being brought into service with the Indonesian military and police. They will gradually replace the SS1 assault rifles which have been in service with the security forces since the 1990s.

History

The SS2 was first ordered by the Indonesian military in 2002[8] and in 2003.[8] It had then been announced that the rifle was launched in 2005[9] [10] 150 SS2-V4s were purchased in 2007.[11] A SS2 with a solid stock, known as the SS2-V3 would have been produced by Pindad, but was rejected.[12]

The Indonesian Army placed an order of 15,000 SS2s to replace their stock of SS1s back in 2005[9] with an additional order of 10,000 SS2s in 2006.[13] [14] Its first combat use was with Indonesian troops armed with SS2s in Aceh.[15]

The SS2s were shown abroad in Malaysia during the Defences Services Asia Exhibition and Conference 2010.[16]

Both Brunei and Iraq have expressed recent interest in purchasing SS2s for their militaries.[17] [18] Myanmar has expressed interest in purchasing SS2 rifles despite a statement from Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa that it was not true.[19] Col. Jan Pieter Ate of the Indonesian Defense Ministry expressed his concerns that SS2 rifles can be used to threaten other countries and on civilians while University of Indonesia security analyst Andi Widjajanto said that selling the rifles to the country can help improve relations while allowing the black market to lose its presence there.[20]

Pindad plans to market the weapon to third world countries such as the Congo, Iran and Uganda.[21] On June 1, 2018, Pindad announced that it has entered into a partnership with Bhukhanvala Industries to market the SS2 to Indian military and law enforcement agencies.[22]

Brunei announced in 2018 that plans to purchase the SS2 will finally push through after informal talks started in 2015.[23]

According to Pindad representatives, around 40,000 SS2s are made annually.[2] SS2 has a local content between 51.31% (SS2-V5 A1) to 78.04% (SS2-V5).[24]

Design

The SS2 is an upgrade of the Pindad SS1, being a licensed version of the FN FNC. The SS2's flash suppressor is based on that of the Colt M16A2, and it has a reciprocating charging handle that can be used for forward assist, with the front sight being based on the AK rifles.[25] [26]

The carrying handle and detachable rear sight on top of the Picatinny rail can be removed in order to install various optics.[25] [26]

The rifle's front handguard is ribbed, with cuts for thermal ventilation.[26] This design improves barrel cooling in situations where sustained fire is necessary.[26] The SS2's barrels were originally produced in Germany before Pindad switched to South Korean-made barrels due to issues with an arms embargo at the time.[25]

The charging handle is on the right side of the SS2 with the fire/safety selector on the left side with provision for single and full auto fire alongside safe mode.[27] Upper and lower receivers are made from aluminium alloy and are connected via cross pins.[27]

Variants

SS2-V1

A new rifle based on the SS1, being replaced in the Indonesian military after tests had been conducted from 2003 to 2005. It has been adopted by Indonesian security forces in 2006.[28] It has a carrying handle that can be replaced with a scope for scope mounting on a Picatinny rail and a side-folding stock.[10]

SS2-V1HB

A sub-variant of the SS2-V1 with a heavy barrel.[29]

SS2-V1 A1

A sub-variant of the SS2-V1 with Picatinny rail handguard and foldable-telescoping stock (optional), frequently seen side-folding stock.[30]

SS2-V2

A carbine version of the SS2-V1.

SS2-V2HB

A sub-variant of the SS2-V2 with a heavy barrel.[29]

SS2-V2 A1

A sub-variant of the SS2-V2 with new foldable-telescoping stock, new pistol grip and Picatinny rail handguard.

SS2-V3

Instead of having the usual side-folding stock, the stock for the SS2-V3 was replaced with a fixed one for experimental purposes. The result was very unsatisfying, and so the project for SS2-V3 got abandoned and was never mass-produced.

SS2-V4

Carrying handle replaced with a Picatinny rail for scope mounting as a designated marksman rifle. Said to be for the use of Indonesian special forces. The front sight has been removed and the barrel lengthened and accurised to improve accuracy.[31]

SS2-V4HB

A sub-variant of the SS2-V4 with a heavy barrel, accurate out to 600 meters.[32]

SS2-V4 A1

A sub-variant of the SS2-V4 with new foldable-telescoping stock, new pistol grip and Picatinny rail handguard.[33] [34]

SS2-V5

A compact version of the SS2-V1.[27] Unveiled at the Indo Defence & Aerospace exhibition in 2008.[27] [35]

SS2-V5 A1

A sub-variant of the SS2-V5, with new picatinny rail handguard, new pistol grip and foldable-telescoping stock.[29]

These were publicly unveiled in 2012.[36]

These are ordered for Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob), Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad) and also for Armed Forces Reserve Component (Komcad).[37] The Army's 411th Mechanized Infantry Battalion received 67 SS2-V5 A1s in January 2021.[38]

SS2-V5C

A sub-variant of the SS2-V5 with M4-style stock, these are ordered for Kopassus forces.[36] These were publicly unveiled in 2012.[36]

SS2-V7

Launched in May 2016, the SS2-V7 is a subsonic variant intended to be used in special forces operations when stealth is required through the use of a mounted suppressor.[39] Due to security concerns, there are no plans to market it overseas.[39] It was officially revealed to the press in a public event sponsored by the Indonesian Ministry of Defense on June 9, 2016.[2]

It can be used for up to 150 meters. SS2-V7 uses its own subsonic round.[2] According to Pindad, it's much quieter than the MP7 when fired.[39] This variant equipped with an ACOG sight in the sales package.[29]

SS3

A 7.62 mm version of the in-service Pindad SS2 assault rifle. Pindad designed the SS3 as a designated marksman rifle for use in assault teams that require a high level of accuracy. The SS3 was exhibited at Indo Defence 2016.[2]

SPM-1 DMR

A designated marksman rifle version, the SPM-1 (short for Indonesian: "Senapan Penembak Mahir 1") uses a gas acting system with a caliber of 5.56 x 45 mm NATO, and a barrel length of 500 mm. The DMR SPM-1 has a longer size, which is 1026 mm when the stock is stretched and 782 mm when the butt is folded.[40] [41]

SS Amphibious

A variant of the SS2 made for maritime operations, chambered in MU5-BA ammo.[42] The SSA can be chambered in regular 5.56 NATO when used in non-maritime environment. Development of the SSA was based on the SS2-V4 HB.[43] The rifle was unveiled in the Indo Defence 2022 exhibition.[44]

The SSA was also marketed for United States civilian firearms market. The civilian variant was offered in semi-automatic only and without a stock to comply with United States foreign firearms import restrictions.[45] It was unveiled at the SHOT Show 2024.[46]

Dopper Rifle

A semi-automatic only variant of SS2 chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO for dopper training use. Dopper training consisted of firing live round at the ground around soldiers while they crawl in the mud. To avoid the projectile shattering or ricocheting when it impacted the ground, a proprietary round-nosed 7.62×51mm bullet was developed for use with the rifle. The rifle could also use regular 7.62mm bullet for combat use. The rifle weights around 4.6–5 kg, has a barrel length of 510mm and overall length of 908mm.[47] [48]

Users

Standard issue for the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Over 25,000 SS2s have been purchased by the Indonesian Army as of 2006.[49] Also used by the Komando Pasukan Katak (Kopaska) tactical diver group of the Indonesian Navy.[50] Mobile Brigade Corps officers would acquire SS2-V5A1 assault rifles while Kopassus operators would be armed with SS2-V5Cs.[37] [36] Indonesian State Intelligence Agency ordered for 517 SS2s with the Indonesian National Police making an order for 5,000 SS2s.[51] Additional 25,000 SS2-V5 A1 has been purchased in May 2021 for Komcad (Armed Forces Reserves Component).[52]

Used by Lao People's Armed Forces.[53]

Potential users

Pindad reported in March 2021 that 556 SS2s will be exported.[54]

Brunei has announced plans to buy SS2 assault rifles under a memorandum of understanding signed between Brunei and PT Pindad.[17] [55] In 2018, Brunei agreed to proceed with purchases of the SS2.[23]

Deputy Commander of the Cambodian Army expressed interest in the SS2 rifles.[56]

Iraq has some interest in obtaining SS2 rifles for its security forces with Iraqi and Indonesian officials having several meetings over possible plans on buying the rifles.[18] [57]

Myanmar has expressed interest in acquiring SS2 rifles despite a previous statement from the Indonesian Foreign Minister that no such announcement was made public to Jakarta.[19] [20]

In September 2016, Indonesia and Pakistan explored opportunities to offer each other defence equipment in a meeting between Wiranto and Rashad Mahmood.[58] [59] PT Pindad's Director of Technology and Development, Ade Bagdja would receive a Pakistani delegation led by Rear Admiral Mirza Foad Amin Baig and expressed interest in a number of weapons including the SS2.[60]

To be locally produced in a joint effort with Continental Aviation Services.[61] A Pindad-owned plant was set to be established in 2017.[62]

Non-state users

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Indonesian military may replace M-16 with local rifles. 2009-04-13. 2005-09-16. Xinhua. https://web.archive.org/web/20090202083817/http://english.people.com.cn/200509/16/eng20050916_208804.html. 2009-02-02. live.
  2. Web site: Indo Defence 2016: Small arms revolution - News - Shephard. https://web.archive.org/web/20161028140957/https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/indo-defence-2016-small-arms-revolution/. dead. 28 October 2016. 28 October 2016. 10 May 2018.
  3. Web site: 4 SENJATA TERBARU PINDAD 2016 (FULL FOTO DAN SPESIFIKASI). https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162617/https://lancercell.com/2016/06/10/4-senjata-terbaru-pindad-2016-full-foto-dan-spesifikasi/#more-19620. dead. June 12, 2018. 2018-01-13. Indonesian. lancercell.com.
  4. News: Arradian . Danang . Spesifikasi Senapan Runduk Presisi Tinggi Buatan Indonesia: DMR Pindad SPM 1 . SINDOnews Sains . 2024-02-09 . id . 2024-02-09.
  5. Web site: 2009-04-26 . Modern Firearms - Pindad SS2-V1 SS2-V2 SS2-V4 SS2-V5 assault rifle . 2023-09-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090426081224/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as99-e.htm . 2009-04-26 .
  6. Web site: AN APPRAISAL OF TECHNOLOGIES OF POLITICAL CONTROL. 2009-04-12. 1998-01-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20141230232631/http://officinafisica.noblogs.org/files/2012/02/An-Appraisal-of-Technologies-of-Political-Control.pdf. 2014-12-30. live.
  7. Web site: Selamat Datang di Situs PT. PINDAD. https://web.archive.org/web/20071112163332/http://members.bumn.go.id/pindad/news.html?news_id=17747. Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia. Indonesian. 2013-06-17. 2007-11-12.
  8. Web site: The 5.56 X 45mm: 2002–2003. 2009-04-13. Daniel Watters. https://web.archive.org/web/20081010201403/http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-12.html. 2008-10-10. dead.
  9. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20090202164037/http://www.mediaindo.co.id/berita.asp?id=64277. TNI Pesan 15 Ribu unit Senapan Serbu dari PT Pindad. 2005-05-05. Indonesian. 2013-01-18. 2009-02-02. Media Indonesia.
  10. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20121015175218/http://militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=594. Pindad SS2 assault rifle (2006). 2013-01-18. Military Factory. 2012-02-12. 2012-10-15 .
  11. Web site: The 5.56 X 45mm: 2007. Daniel Watters. Gun Zone. 2009-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20081010201552/http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-17.html. 2008-10-10. dead.
  12. Web site: Un repaso a las armas ligeras de Pindad. 2010-07-05. Spanish. ARMAS. https://web.archive.org/web/20130402233705/http://www.revistaarmas.com/1580/un-repaso-a-las-armas-ligeras-de-pindad.html. 2013-04-02.
  13. Web site: The 5.56 X 45mm: 2005. Daniel Watters. 2009-04-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20081010201721/http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-14.html. 2008-10-10. dead.
  14. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20120207104306/http://www.tempointeractive.com/hg/nasional/2005/12/24/brk,20051224-71135,uk.html. 2012-02-07 . Army to Purchase 10,000 SS-2 Rifles. 2009-04-13. 2005-12-24. Tempo Interactive.
  15. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20090202093728/http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20030911.C03. TNI orders new weapons for Aceh operation. The Jakarta Post. 2013-01-18. 2009-02-02. 2009-02-02.
  16. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20121005054324/http://www.antaranews.com/berita/1271938010/indonesia-perkenalkan-senjata-ss2-di-malaysia. Indonesia Perkenalkan Senjata SS2 di Malaysia. 2010-04-22. 2013-01-18. 2012-10-05. Antara News.
  17. Web site: Armed forces of Brunei to purchase Indonesian made wheeled armoured vehicle APC Pindad 0309111 – Army Recognition . Armyrecognition.com . 2011-09-03 . 2012-06-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121008234304/http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2011_news_defense_army_military_industry/armed_forces_of_brunei_to_purchase_indonesian_made_wheeled_armoured_vehicle_apc_pindad_0309111.html . 2012-10-08 . live .
  18. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20130119040222/http://us.nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/348407-kelebihan-senapan-serbu-2-yang-diminati-irak. Kelebihan Senapan Serbu 2 yang Diminati Irak. 2013-01-18. 2013-01-19. live. 2012-09-03. VIVA News. Indonesian. Ismoko Widjaya and Riefki Farandika Pratama.
  19. Web site: Foreign minister denies Myanmar purchasing arms from RI. https://archive.today/20130609014225/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/04/foreign-minister-denies-myanmar-purchasing-arms-ri.html. 2011-05-04. 2013-06-09. 2013-06-09. The Jakarta Post.
  20. Web site: Myanmar to get RI rifles. https://archive.today/20130609014305/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/20/myanmar-get-ri-rifles.html. 2011-05-20. 2013-06-09. 2013-06-09. The Jakarta Post.
  21. Web site: Ini Dia Kelebihan SS2 Pindad. https://archive.today/20130617040512/http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2012/11/09/ini-dia-kelebihan-ss2-pindad. 2012-11-09. Indonesian. 2013-06-17. 2013-06-17. Tribun Jambi.
  22. Web site: PT Pindad expands co-operation with Indian firms | Jane's 360 . www.janes.com . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180607105148/https://www.janes.com/article/80549/pt-pindad-expands-co-operation-with-indian-firms . 7 June 2018 . dead.
  23. Web site: Brunei Buy Combat Vehicles from Pindad . 2018-08-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180819151456/http://jabarprov.go.id/En/index.php/news/5678/2018/05/04/Brunei-Buy-Combat-Vehicles-from-Pindad . 2018-08-19 . live .
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  27. Web site: World Guns' Pindad SS2 Page. 2009-04-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20090426081224/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as99-e.htm. 2009-04-26. dead.
  28. Web site: Black Foot Studio's Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 3. 2008-01-14. 2009-04-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20081031063953/http://www.blackfootstudios.com/newsletter/BFS_Newsletter_Vol1Is3.pdf. 2008-10-31. live.
  29. Web site: Spesifikasi Senapan Serbu SS2 Semua Versi Garapan Pindad, Ini Kecanggihannya! Halaman all. 27 January 2022.
  30. Web site: MilitaryPorn . r/ . indonesian_marine_with_customized_ss2_pindad . 10 April 2022 . reddit.com. 10 May 2021 .
  31. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20120223133538/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2006/11/22/05588233/Tahun-2008-TNI-Gunakan-SS2---V4-Pindad. 2012-02-23. Tahun 2008, TNI Gunakan SS2 – V4 Pindad. 2006-11-22. 2009-04-21. Indonesian.
  32. Web site: Pindad Kembangkan Varian SS-2 Anti Karat untuk TNI AL – VIVA . www.viva.co.id . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180823001242/https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/366265-pindad-kembangkan-varian-ss-2-anti-karat-untuk-tni-al . 23 August 2018 . dead.
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  34. 1753394489933304085 . RandomWorldWar . Indonesia sebenarnya sudah sangat berkembang perihal basis senapan buatan dalam negeri, tidak seperti negara lain seperti Malaysia yang masih tidak bisa berinovasi walaupun punya pabrik senapan yang pernah memproduksi M4 Carbine dan Steyr AUG. Kita kurang inovasi di aksesorisnya. . 2 February 2024 . 2 February 2024 . id.
  35. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20120301055408/http://www.rindam5brw.mil.id/arsip/artikel/98-senapan-serbu-ss2-series-pindad. Senapan Serbu SS2 Series Pindad. 2010-12-20. 2013-01-17. Kodam V/Brawijaya. Indonesian. 2012-03-01.
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