Pinc Explained

Pregnancy induced noncoding RNA
Organism:mouse
Taxid:10090
Symbol:Pinc
Entrezgene:723792
Refseqmrna:NR_003202
Chromosome:1
Entrezchromosome:NC_000067.5
Genloc Start:73437959
Genloc End:73454143

Pinc (pregnancy induced noncoding RNA) is a long non-coding RNA. It was originally identified in the mammary glands of oestrogen and progesterone-treated rats.[1] Pinc may be a mammal-specific gene. It is conserved in a number of mammalian genomes (human, mouse, rat, chimpanzee, dog, cow and opossum), but not in fugu, zebrafish or xenopus genomes.[2]

In mice, Pinc is expressed in the developing embryo and in the mammary glands of adults. Its expression in the mammary gland is induced by pregnancy and drops during lactation. It may have a role in cell survival and in the regulation of cell cycle progression.

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Notes and References

  1. Ginger MR, Gonzalez-Rimbau MF, Gay JP, Rosen JM . Jeffrey M. Rosen . Persistent changes in gene expression induced by estrogen and progesterone in the rat mammary gland . Mol. Endocrinol. . 15 . 11 . 1993–2009 . November 2001 . 11682629 . 10.1210/mend.15.11.0724 . free .
  2. Ginger MR, Shore AN, Contreras A, etal . A noncoding RNA is a potential marker of cell fate during mammary gland development . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. . 103 . 15 . 5781–5786 . April 2006 . 16574773 . 1420634 . 10.1073/pnas.0600745103 . 2006PNAS..103.5781G . free .