PinT small RNA explained

PinT sRNA
Rfam:RF01404
Tax Domain:Bacteria

In bacteria, PinT small RNA is a small regulatory RNA (sRNA) that is activated during stress and virulence conditions. sRNAs base-pair with target mRNAs and modulate their stability or translation. The expression of PhoP-activated sRNA called PinT is highly induced during Salmonella enterica infection. PinT temporally controls Salmonella virulence genes. On bacterial internalization it controls the expression of invasion associated effectors (SPI-1) through the direct base-pairing with the mRNA. Later in infection it represses the virulence genes (SPI-2) allowing the switch from an invasive state to the state of intracellular replication.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Westermann AJ, Förstner KU, Amman F, Barquist L, Chao Y, Schulte LN, Müller L, Reinhardt R, Stadler PF, Vogel J . Dual RNA-seq unveils noncoding RNA functions in host-pathogen interactions . Nature . 529 . 7587 . 496–501 . January 2016 . 26789254 . 10.1038/nature16547 .