Pimpla pedalis explained

Pimpla pedalis is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae. The species is a pupal parasitoid of Iridopsis ephyraria.^[1]

Further reading

• Book: Arnett . Ross H. Jr.. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. 2nd. 0-8493-0212-9.
• Web site: 2018-04-06. Krombein . Karl V.. Hurd Jr. . Paul D. Jr.. Smith . David R.. Burks . B.D.. 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press.

External links

Notes and References

1. Web site: Pinault . L. . Georgeson . E. . Guscott . R. . Jameson . R. . Quiring . D.T. . (PDF) Life history of Iridopsis ephyraria, (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a defoliator of eastern hemlock in eastern Canada . ResearchGate . 3 . 2007-01-01 . 2024-03-26 . 28–37.