| Pima Canyon | |
| Length: | 5miles |
| Elevation: | 2900feet to 6350feet |
| Location: | Tucson, Arizona, United States |
| Photo Size: | 250px |
| Map: | Arizona |
| Map Size: | 180 |
| Coordinates: | 32.21°N -110.92°W |
Pima Canyon is a major canyon located in the Santa Catalina Mountains, north of Catalina Foothills and Tucson, Arizona, US. Pusch Ridge forms the northwestern cliffs of Pima Canyon, dramatically rising from Pima Creek on the canyon floor. Pima Canyon varies greatly in elevation, from 2900feet above sea level at Pima Creek to 6350feet at Pima Saddle. Mount Kimball is the highest peak in the vicinity of the canyon.
The source of Pima Creek is located below the Pima Saddle, which is at an elevation of 6350feet. The distance from the Pima Canyon Trailhead to the Pima Saddle is about 5miles.[1] The creek flows intermittently throughout the year, usually after substantial rain or snow melt in the Santa Catalina Mountains.[2]
Pima Canyon, which is called a desert riparian habitat, has good opportunities for birdwatching. Many desert creatures can be seen, the larger of which are jackrabbits, javelina, and desert bighorn sheep. Because of its proximity to the Tucson metropolitan area, Pima Canyon is described as "overused", especially during the mild local winters.[2] Many varieties of desert plants can be seen along the trail including the ocotillo, prickly pear, palo verde, mesquite, and the ubiquitous saguaro.
From Oro Valley, the Pima Canyon trailhead can be reached by driving east from Oracle Road (Arizona Highway 77) on Magee Road until it dead ends. From Ina Road, take Christie Drive north until it intersects with Magee and turn right. The Pima Canyon Trail is numbered # 62.[3] The trailhead carries the name Iris O. Dewhirst.[4]
The lower section of the trail, which runs from the trailhead to the lower dam, is 3.2miles long. The lowest elevation at the trailhead is 2900feet while the highest elevation at the dam is 3750feet according to the Sierra Club.[3] Another calculation of the dam's elevation is 3960feet at .[5] The trail has a difficulty rating of C and is called a "popular and easy hike". The Sierra Club website estimates that the 6.4miles round trip to the lower dam and back can take two and a half hours.[3] Another source states that the round trip is three hours or more.[6] The US Forest Service does not permit dogs or motorized vehicles on the trail.[2]
From the parking lot, the trail heads east toward the mouth of the canyon. Signs indicate that private property surrounds the trail at this point and request that hikers stay on the well-marked trail.[3] After a few minutes, a hiker will come upon a metal sign pointing to the left and indicating that Mount Kimball is 7 miles away. Follow the sign to the left. The hiker soon enters the canyon and steep rock faces rise on both sides on the canyon. After about 45 minutes from the start, hikers will arrive at a place where there are some cottonwood trees. Another 30 to 40 minutes will bring hikers to the small dam. Nearby, there are potholes in the rock that Native Americans used for grinding.[3]
The distance from the dam to Pima Spring is about 2miles. The trail gets steeper and more difficult in this stretch. The round trip hike to Pima Spring is considered a "nice day hike" as an alternative to the full seven miles to Mount Kimball. From Pima Spring to Mount Kimball, the trail is very steep and hard to follow. There is a metal sign that points to Pima Saddle, which is on the crest of Pusch Ridge.[4] The hike to the Pima Saddle and back is said to take eight or more hours.[6]
From Pima Saddle, the trail is faint and hikers must keep an eye out for cairns. The view from Mount Kimball is said to be spectacular. The roundtrip distance from trailhead to Mount Kimball is said to be 14.2miles and the elevation gain is about 4500feet.[4] The US Forest Service website notes that the trail is 8.6miles one-way in length. Near Mount Kimball, trail # 62 intersects with the Finger Rock Trail # 42.[2]
Significant peaks can be seen along the trail, including Rosewood Point at 4300feet, Prominent Point at 6700feet, and Mount Kimball at 7255feet on the southeast (right) side of the canyon. On the northwest (left) side of the canyon lie Pusch Peak at 5362feet, Bighorn Mountain at 5600feet, Table Mountain 6200feet, and the Wolf's Teeth.