| Pilsen, Kansas | |
| Settlement Type: | CDP |
| Image Map1: | Map of Marion Co, Ks, USA.png |
| Map Caption1: | KDOT map of Marion County (legend) |
| Pushpin Map: | Kansas#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Pilsen |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Marion |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Subdivision Name3: | Clark, Clear Creek |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1874 |
| Established Title1: | Platted |
| Named For: | Plzeň |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Elevation Ft: | 1434 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 65 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 66861 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 620 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 477246 |
Pilsen is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marion County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65.[1] The community is named after the city Plzeň (German: Pilsen) in Czech Republic, formerly Bohemia.[2] It is located north of Marion and west of Lincolnville at the intersection of Remington Road and 275th Street.
See also: History of Kansas. For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Marion County was established within the Kansas Territory, which included the land for modern day Pilsen.[3]
Pilsen was founded in 1874 and named to honor the city of Plzeň of Bohemia by Bohemian immigrants.[2] The area was settled in the 1870s and 1880s by 46 Bohemian families of Czech and German descent who purchased their land from the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.[4]
In 1888, the first Catholic church was built. It was a two-story frame building; the upper floor was the church and the lower floor was the rectory. The building was converted into a convent after the second church was built.[2]
Up until about 1902, the community was centered around a General Store that was located approximately 1.5miles south of the current Pilsen site.[2]
After the General Store closed in 1902, Mr and Mrs Cerny built a new two-story store at the current Pilsen site, and continued to operate it until 1944, then later it was torn down in 1970.[2]
The current St. John Nepomucene Catholic church as built in 1914–1915. Train carloads of brick were ordered from Kansas City then delivered to the closest station in Lincolnville. The pile of bricks in Pilsen was so large that people often joked "how many churches are you going to build?" The church cost approximately $30,000, but the cost would have been higher if it had not been for the local volunteer labor. In 1924, an eleven-room rectory was built. In the early 1940s, Emil Kapaun was pastor at the church and assisted Father Sklenar.[2]
A post office existed in Pilsen from March 17, 1917 to March 8, 1957.[5]
On June 3, 2001, volunteers dedicated a statue honoring Chaplain Emil Kapaun at St. John Nepomucene Church.
In 2010, the Keystone-Cushing Pipeline (Phase II) was constructed near Pilsen, north to south through Marion County, with much controversy over road damage, tax exemption, and environmental concerns (if a leak ever occurs).[6] [7] [8]
Pilsen is located at coordinates 38.4714024, −97.0402972 in the scenic Flint Hills and Great Plains of the state of Kansas. It is approximately 7.5miles north of Marion.
The 2020 United States census counted 65 people, 21 households, and 15 families in Pilsen.[9] The population density was 46.4 per square mile (17.9/km). There were 34 housing units at an average density of 24.3 per square mile (9.4/km).[10] [11] The racial makeup was 92.31% (60) white or European American (92.31% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 1.54% (1) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 3.08% (2) from other races, and 3.08% (2) from two or more races.[12] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 4.62% (3) of the population.[13]
Of the 21 households, 14.3% had children under the age of 18; 61.9% were married couples living together; 14.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 28.6% of households consisted of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.8 and the average family size was 4.8.[14] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 7.7% of the population.[15]
21.5% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 26.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 182.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 240.0 males.
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $43,750 (with a margin of error of +/- $18,486) and the median family income was $43,750 (+/- $18,486).[16] Females had a median income of $22,841 (+/- $1,830). The median income for those above 16 years old was $18,125 (+/- $11,369).[17] Approximately, 12.5% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those ages 65 or over.[18] [19]
The community is served by Centre USD 397 public school district. The high school is a member of T.E.E.N., a shared video teaching network between five area high schools.[23]
See also: Media in Wichita, Kansas, List of newspapers in Kansas, List of radio stations in Kansas and List of television stations in Kansas.
U.S. Route 77 is 4.5miles east, and U.S. Route 56 is 7.5miles south of the community.