Pilníkov Explained

Pilníkov
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Hradec Králové
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Trutnov
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.5328°N 15.82°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Josef Červený
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1357
Area Total Km2:16.99
Elevation M:358
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1206
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:542 42

Pilníkov (German: Pilnikau) is a town in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Etymology

The initial German name of the settlement was Billungsdorf, meaning "Billung's village". In the 14th century, the name evolved to Pilungsdorf and then to Pilingsdorf, which was transcribed into Czech as Pilínkov. Due to its similarity with the Czech words pilný ('diligent') and pilník ('file'), the name was distorted to Pilníkov.[2]

Geography

Pilníkov is located about 7km (04miles) southwest of Trutnov and 36km (22miles) north of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is at 550m (1,800feet) above sea level. The town is situated at the confluence of the streams of Pilníkovský potok and Starobucký potok.

History

The first written mention of Pilníkov is from 1357. The village was founded in the second half of the 13th century. It was promoted to a town by King Vladislaus II in 1514. From 1623 to 1627, it was owned by Albrecht von Wallenstein. The town was badly damaged during the Thirty Years' War and depopulated, but it recovered. From 1675 to 1789, it was owned by a branch of the House of Schwarzenberg as a part of the Vlčice estate. From 1789 to 1868, the estate was held by the Barons Theers of Silberstein.[3]

Transport

The I/16 road from Trutnov to Jičín passes through the town.

Pilníkov is located on the railway lines Trutnov–Kolín and Trutnov–Vrchlabí.[4]

Sights

The main landmark is the Church of the Holy Trinity in the middle of the town square. The original wooden church was as old as the town. In 1604–1605, the brick Renaissance tower was added. After the wooden church fell into disrepair, it was demolished. In 1769–1772, it was replaced by a late Baroque building with Rococo elements. Its current appearance is from 1904, after it was damaged by a fire in 1820 and reconstructed.[3] [5]

There are preserved burgher houses on the town square.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř. 360–361. 1951. cs.
  3. Web site: Kronika. Město Pilníkov. cs. 2022-10-03.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Pilníkov. České dráhy. cs. 2023-11-17.
  5. Web site: Kostel Nejsvětější Trojice. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2022-10-03.