Pietro Lanza di Scalea explained

Office:	Minister of the Colonies
Primeminister:	Benito Mussolini
Predecessor:	Luigi Federzoni
Term Start:	1 July 1924
Term End:	6 November 1926
Office1:	Minister of War
Primeminister1:	Luigi Facta
Term Start1:	26 February 1922
Term End1:	1 August 1922
Birth Date:	20 October 1863
Birth Place:	Palermo, Kingdom of Italy
Death Place:	Rome, Kingdom of Italy
Party:	Agrarian Party (1920–1924)
Spouse:	Dorotea Fardella
Nationality:	Italian
Children:	6

Pietro Lanza di Scalea (1863–1938) was an Italian noble and politician. He served as the minister of war in 1922 and as the minister of the colonies between 1924 and 1926. He was a long-term member of the Italian Parliament.

Early life

Lanza was born in Palermo on 20 October 1863. His parents were Prince of Scalea Francesco and Rosa Mastrogiovanni Tasca from the family of the counts of Almerita. He had five siblings. Lanza received a degree in law.

Career

In 1897 Lanza was elected to the Parliament where he served for seven terms until 1924. He was the state secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 11 February 1906 to March 1914 with some interruptions. In 1920 he founded the short-lived Agrarian Party. He was appointed minister of war to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Luigi Facta on 26 February 1922 and was in office until 1 August 1922. Lanza was named as the minister of the colonies in the cabinet of Benito Mussolini on 1 July 1924, succeeding Luigi Federzoni in the post.^[1] During the visit of Lanza to Libya rebels killed and wounded more than 100 Italians at Bir Tarsin.^[2] Lanza's term as minister of the colonies ended on 6 November 1926. In 1929 he was elected to the Italian Senate.

In addition to his political offices Lanza was a member of the Sicilian Society for Homeland History, a member of the Italian Geographic Society (1909), president of the Italian Geographic Society (1926–1928) and a member of the Roman Society of Homeland History (8 July 1936). He also headed the Italian Committee for Czechoslovak Independence.^[3]

Personal life and death

Lanza was married to Dorotea Fardella, baroness of Moxharta, and they had six children. He died in Rome on 29 May 1938.^{[4] [5]}

Awards

Lanza was the recipient of the following:^[6]

• Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy (7December 1917)
• Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy (26 November 1922)
• Grand Cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (11 June 1922)
• Bailiff of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Notes and References

1. Book: David Atkinson. Ruth Ben-Ghiat. Mia Fuller. Italian Colonialism. 2005. Palgrave Macmillan. New York; Basingstoke. 978-1-4039-8158-5. 19. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4039-8158-5_2. 10.1007/978-1-4039-8158-5_2. Constructing Italian Africa: Geography and Geopolitics. Ruth Ben-Ghiat.
2. Book: Michael R. Ebner. Philip Dwyer. Amanda Nettelbeck. Violence, Colonialism and Empire in the Modern World. 2018. Palgrave Macmillan. Cham. 978-3-319-62923-0. 204. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62923-0_10. Fascist Violence and the ‘Ethnic Reconstruction’ of Cyrenaica (Libya), 1922–1934. 10.1007/978-3-319-62923-0_10.
3. Michal Kšiňan. Juraj Babják. Italian-Czechoslovak Military Cooperation (1918–1919) in the Official Historical Memory of the Interwar Period. Forum Historiae. 15. 1. 2021. 10.31577/forhist.2021.15.1.8. 101. 237885017 . free.
4. News: Pietro Lanza di Scalea - Necrologie. 9 August 2022. La Repubblica. 29 May 1938. it.
5. Encyclopedia: Paolo Varvaro. Lanza, Pietro. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. 63. 2004. it.
6. Web site: Lanza (Di Scalea) Pietro. Italian Senate. it.