| Piers Butler | |
| Earl of Ormond | |
| Tenure: | 1515–1539 |
| Predecessor: | Thomas, 7th Earl of Ormond |
| Successor: | James, 9th Earl of Ormond |
| Noble Family: | Butler |
| Spouse: | Margaret FitzGerald |
| Issue: | James, Richard, & others. Edmund (illegitimate) |
| Issue-Link: |
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| Father: | Sir James Butler |
| Mother: | Sabh Kavanaugh |
| Birth Date: | 1467 |
| Death Date: | 26 August 1539 |
Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond, 1st Earl of Ossory (1539) also known as Red Piers (Irish Piers Ruadh), was from the Polestown branch of the Butler family of Ireland. In the succession crisis at the death of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond he succeeded to the earldom as heir male, but lost the title in 1528 to Thomas Boleyn. He regained it after Boleyn's death in 1538.
Piers was born, the third son of James Butler and Sabh Kavanagh. His father was Lord Deputy of Ireland, Lord of the Manor of Advowson of Callan (1438–1487). His father's family was the Polestown cadet branch of the Butler dynasty that had started with Sir Richard Butler of Polestown, second son of James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond.
His mother, whose first name is variously given as Sabh, Sadhbh, Saiv, or Sabina, was a princess of Leinster, eldest daughter of Donal Reagh Kavanagh, MacMurrough (1396–1476), King of Leinster.
In 1485, Butler married Lady Margaret FitzGerald, daughter of Gerald fitz Maurice FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare and Alison FitzEustace. The marriage was political; arranged with the purpose of healing the breach between the two families. In the early years of their marriage, Margaret and her husband were reduced to penury by James Dubh Butler, a nephew, heir to the earldom and agent of the absentee 7th Earl, who resided in England. Piers Butler retaliated by murdering James Dubh in an ambush in 1497. He was pardoned for his crime on 22 February 1498.
Piers and Margaret had three sons:
–and six daughters:
The Earl had an illegitimate son, Edmund Butler, who became Archbishop of Cashel and conformed to the established religion in 1539.
During the prolonged absence from Ireland of the earls, his father Sir James Butler (died 1487)[1] had laid claim to the Ormond land and titles. This had precipitated a crisis in the Ormond succession when the seventh earl later died without a male heir. On 20 March 1489, King Henry VII appointed him High Sheriff of County Kilkenny. He was knighted before September 1497. The following year (1498) he seized Kilkenny Castle and with his wife, Margaret FitzGerald (died 1542), the dynamic daughter of the earl of Kildare, probably improved the living accommodation there. On 28 February 1498 he received a pardon for crimes committed in Ireland, including the murder of James Ormonde, heir to the 7th Earl. He was also made Seneschal of the Liberty of Tipperary on 21 June 1505, succeeding his distant relation, James Butler, 9th Baron Dunboyne.
Henry VII was succeeded by Henry VIII in 1509. On the death of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormonde on 3 August 1515, Piers Butler became the 8th Earl of Ormond.
In March 1522, Henry VIII appointed him Chief Governor of Ireland as Lord Deputy; he held this office until August 1524 when he was succeeded by Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare. However, he held on to the position of Lord Treasurer.
One of the heirs general to the Ormond inheritance was Thomas Boleyn, whose mother was Margaret Butler, second daughter of the 7th earl. Thomas Boleyn was the father of Anne, whose star was rising at the court of King Henry VIII of England. As the king wanted the titles of Ormond and Wiltshire for Thomas Boleyn, he induced Butler and his coheirs to resign their claims on 17 February 1528. Aided by the king's Chancellor, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Butler was created Earl of Ossory instead.
On 22 February 1538, the earldom of Ormond was restored to him.
He died on 26 August 1539 and was buried in St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny.
| Timeline | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages. Italics for historical background. | |||
| Age | Date | Event | |
| 0 | About 1467 | Born | |
| 22 Aug 1485 | Accession of Henry VII, succeeding Richard III of England | ||
| 1485 | Married Lady Margaret FitzGerald | ||
| 1496 | Eldest son born | ||
| 22 Apr 1509 | Accession of Henry VIII, succeeding Henry VII of England | ||
| 18 Feb 1528 | Resigned the earldom of Ormond | ||
| 1530 | Eldest son married Lady Joan Fitzgerald | ||
| Feb 1538 | Regained the earldom of Ormond. | ||
| 26 Aug 1539 | Died | ||