Pierre Soubeyran Explained
Pierre Soubeyran (6 November 1709, Geneva, Republic of Geneva – 12 April 1775, Geneva, Republic of Geneva) was an 18th-century engraver, etcher and Encyclopédiste, mainly active in Paris.[1]
Biography
Pierre Soubeyran was the son of the locksmith Pierre Soubeyran, a Huguenot refugees from Sauve, Languedoc and his wife Pernette de Bourdeau.[2]
He received his first graphic training by Daniel Gardelle (1679-1753) from Geneva, the brother of the painter and engraver Robert Gardelle. His protectors sent him in Paris to further training in 1730. Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui (1694-1748) encouraged him to train as etcher in Paris, where from 1742 to 1749 he was a member of the French Academy of Sciences. At times, he also received lessons by Georg Friedrich Schmidt.
In Paris, he acquired a solid reputation. Soubeyran soon became one of the most qualified engravers of his time. On 14 May 1748, he was appointed as Head of the Public Drawing School in Geneva, École de Dessein de Genève (later known as École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Genève).[3]
Soubeyran wrote the article "Montre" for the Encyclopédie by Denis Diderot and d’Alembert.
Pierre Soubeyran is often mistaken with his cousin, Jean-Pierre Soubeyran (1708–1774), a miniaturist.
Main works
His primary prints are:
- la Conversion de saint Bruno, after Le Sueur la Belle villageoise, by Boucher Portrait de Pierre le Grand, after Caravaggio Une jeune fille devant son miroir, by Natoire
- Six Paysages, by Lucas van Uden.
Bibliography
- Ferdinand Hoefer: Nouvelle Biographie générale. t. 44, Firmin-Didot, Paris 1865, (p. 212–213)
- Danielle Buyssens: La carrière parisienne de Pierre Soubeyran, premier directeur de l'école publique de dessin de Genève. In Liber veritatis. 2007, (pp. 181–189)
- Danielle Buyssens: La question de l'art à Genève. 2008
External links
Notes and References
- According to the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland and to his biographical notice on the official website of the Canton of Geneva, Pierre Soubeyran was a citizen of the Republic of Geneva. Also see page 411 in https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=kas-002%3A1995%3A46%3A%3A629. In sources from outside of Switzerland his country of origin is sometimes (for instance in the ULAN entry of the Consortium of European Research Libraries) referred to as being Switzerland.
- http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rde_0769-0886_1990_num_8_1_1057 Kafker, Frank A.: Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie. year (1990) Volume 8 issue 8 (pp. 101–121),(p. 116)
- Web site: Ecole supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Genève . 2022-09-27 . Bibliothèque de Genève Iconographie . fr.
