Birds reported from the Pierre Shale Formation |
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
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Brodavis | B. varneri | South Dakota | Sharon Springs Member.[7] | | A hesperornithiform. | |
B. sp. | Manitoba | Pembina Member. | | A hesperornithiform. | |
Hesperornis | H. bairdi | South Dakota | Sharon Springs Member. | | A hesperornithid. | |
H. chowi | Manitoba & South Dakota | Pembina, Millwood, & Sharon Springs Members. | | A hesperornithid. | |
H. lumgairi | Manitoba | Pembina Member. | | A hesperornithid. | |
H. macdonaldi | Manitoba & South Dakota. | Gammon, Pembina, Millwood(?), & Sharon Springs Members. | | A hesperornithid. | |
H. mengeli | Manitoba & South Dakota. | Pembina & Sharon Springs Members. | | A hesperornithid. | |
H. regalis | Manitoba, South Dakota, & Kansas | Gammon, Pembina, & Sharon Springs Members.[8] | | A hesperornithid. | |
H. sp. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | | Probably referrable to H. regalis, but indistinguishable from H. crassipes. | |
Hesperornithidae | Gen. et. sp. indeterminate | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Multiple isolated synascra. | A hesperornithid. | |
Hesperornithiformes | Fam., gen. et sp. indet. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Multiple vertebrae, phalanges, tibiotarsal fragments and a fibula. | | |
Ichthyornis | I. sp. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | "MDM B77.03.07 (vertebral centrum), B80.05.14 (femur)". | An ichthyornithe. | |
|
Mosasaurs reported from the Pierre Shale Formation |
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
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Clidastes | C. propython | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | MDM M74.10.06 (skull, mandible, vertebral column). | A mosasaurine also known from the Mooreville Chalk. | |
| Western Kansas. | | Vertebrae associated with 'Plesiosaurus' gulo currently lost. | Likely represents the stomach contents of 'Plesiosaurus' gulo. | |
Globidens | G. dakotensis | South Dakota.[11] | Sharon Springs Member. | FMNH PR 846. | A globidensin. | |
G. schurmanni | At the Big Bend of the Missouri River, Buffalo County, South Dakota. | Uppermost DeGrey Formation. | "SDSM 74764, partial anterior skeleton, including cranium, jaws, cervical and trunk vertebrae partially articulated, pectoral girdles, partial anterior paddle, isolated humerus and ulna, and isolated caudal vertebrae". | | |
G. sp. | Northwestern Logan County, Kansas. | Upper level of the Sharon Springs Member. | A nearly complete right dentary (FHSM VP–13828). | A globidensin. | |
Hainosaurus | H. pembinensis | Near Morden, Manitoba.[12] | Pembina Member. | | Reassigned to the genus Tylosaurus. | |
Jormungandr | J. walhallaensis | Cavalier County, North Dakota.[13] | Pembina Member. | Partial skull & skeleton. | A mosasaurine. | |
Latoplatecarpus | L. nichollsae | "19 km northwest of Morden, Manitoba".[14] | Pembina Member. | A skeleton (CMN 52261). | A plioplatecarpine. | |
Mosasauridae | Subfam., gen. et. sp. indeterminate | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Fragmentary specimens consisting "mostly of vertebral scraps, ribs and flipper elements". | | |
Platecarpus | P. coryphaeus | | Pembina Member. | | Now deemed synonymous with P. tympaniticus. | |
P. ictericus | | Pembina Member. | | Now deemed synonymous with P. tympaniticus. | |
P. somenensis | | Pembina Member. | | Found to nest within Latoplatecarpus nichollsae. | |
P. tympaniticus | | Pembina Member. | Abundant specimens. | A pliopatecarpine and the most abundant mosasaur of the Pierre Shale. | |
P. sp. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | "Isolated skull elements, humeri and pectoral girdles". | Probably referrable to P. tympaniticus based on size, but size alone is deemed insufficient for species identification. | |
Plioplatecarpinae | Gen. et. sp. indeterminate | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Poorly preserved and unprepared remains. | | |
Plioplatecarpus | P. nichollsae | "19 km northwest of Morden, Manitoba". | Pembina Member. | A skeleton (CMN 52261). | Reassigned to the genus Latoplatecarpus.[15] | |
Prognathodon | P. overtoni | South Dakota.[16] | Virgin Creek Member. | KUVP 950 (the holotype for the species) and SDSM 3339. | A mosasaurine also found in the Bearpaw Shale. | |
Tylosaurinae | Gen. et. sp. indet. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Isolated limb and girdle elements (MDM M74.28.05, M75.20.06, M82.13.17, M84.09.18). | | |
Tylosaurus | T. pembinensis | Near Morden, Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | | A tylosaurine. | |
T. proriger | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | MDM M77.17.07 quadrate, FMNH PR 591 quadrate, pubis, vertebrae. | A tylosaurine. | |
|
Plesiosaurs reported from the Pierre Shale Formation |
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
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Alzadasaurus | A. pembertonii | South Dakota. | Sharon Springs Member. | Complete specimen (SDSM 451). | Synonymized with Styxosaurus snowii. | |
cf. A. pembertonii | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | A specimen consisting of two femora, one humerus, two epipodials, fragments of the pelvic girdle and 14 vertebrae (MDM P83.02. 18). | Synonymized with Styxosaurus snowii. | |
Elasmosauridae | Gen. et. sp. indeterminate | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | | Remains undiagnostic at the generic level. | |
| Logan County, Kansas.[17] | Upper Sharon Springs Member. | KUVP 129744, a specimen associated with 47 gastroliths. | An elasmosaurid too fragmentary to identify below the family level. | |
Elasmosaurus | E. platyurus | Kansas.[18] [19] | Sharon Springs member. | Multiple specimens, including the holotype. | An elasmosaurid. | |
?E. sp. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | "An incomplete specimen (TMP P84.162.4), consisting of pelvic girdle, distal end of a propodial, an epipodial and 21 vertebrae". | | |
Martinectes | M. bonneri | Wyoming & South Dakota.[20] [21] | Sharon Springs Member and Pembina Member. | 2 specimens: an adult (UNSM 50133) and a juvenile (UNSM 55810), and several others. | A polycotylid. | |
Plesiosauria | Fam., gen. et. sp. indeterminate | | Pembina Member. | "Specimens consisting mostly of ribs, caudal vertebrae, broken girdle plates and phalanges". | "Further identification is not possible due to poor preservation and the incomplete nature of the material". | |
'Plesiosaurus | 'P.' gulo | Western Kansas.[22] | | KUVP 1329 (the original specimen consisted of "eleven cervical, thirteen dorsal, and seven or eight other vertebrae" but now only 3 vertebrae remain).[23] | An elasmosaurid associated with the remains of a mosasaur (likely Clidastes), representing the stomach contents of the plesiosaur. | |
Polycotylidae | Gen. et. sp. indeterminate | Morden area, Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Many isolated vertebrae and partial skull remains. | A polycotylid. | |
Serpentisuchops | S. pfisterae | Wyoming.[24] | Upper half of the upper member. | "Specimen GPM5001". | A polycotylid. | |
Styxosaurus | S. snowii | South Dakota. | Sharon Springs Member. | Complete specimen (SDSM 451). | An elasmosaurid originally reported as Alzadasaurus pembertoni. | |
cf. S. snowii | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | A specimen consisting of two femora, one humerus, two epipodials, fragments of the pelvic girdle and 14 vertebrae (MDM P83.02. 18). | An elasmosaurid originally reported as cf. Alzadasaurus pembertoni. | |
| Kansas. | Sharon Springs Member. | NJSM 15435. | An elasmosaurid tentatively assigned to the genus Styxosaurus. | |
Trinacromerum | T. bonneri | Wyoming & South Dakota. | Sharon Springs Member and Pembina Member. | 2 specimens: an adult (UNSM 50133) and a juvenile (UNSM 55810), and several others. | Now moved to the genus Martinectes. | |
T. cf. T. kirki | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | TMP P84.162.3. | A polycotylid. | |
T. sp. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Many poorly preserved specimens. | A polycotylid. | | |
Bony fish reported from the Pierre Shale Formation |
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Genus | Species | Presence | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
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Apsopelix | A. sp. cf. A. anglicus | Hughes County, South Dakota.[28] | Upper DeGrey Formation. | SDSM 77482. | A crossognathid. | |
Bananogmius | B. evolutus | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | An articulated skull (MDM F75.05.06). | Reassigned to the genus Pentanogmius. | |
B. sp. | Near Thornhill, Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Skull and vertebral column (MMMN V82). | Specimen originally identified as Ananogmius sp. | |
Cimolichthys | C. nepaholica | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | | An aulopiform. | |
Cylindracanthus | | Hyde County, South Dakota. | Verendrye Formation. | A rostral spine (SDSM 30638). | | |
Enchodus | E. gladiolus | | Sharon Springs Member. | | An aulopiform. | |
E. petrosus | Manitoba. | Pembina Member and Sharon Springs Member. | | An aulopiform. | |
E. cf. saevus | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | FMNH PF 5391 (a dentary, maxilla and palatine). | Now a junior synonym of E. petrosus. | |
E. sp. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | 2 isolated vertebrae and isolated palatal fangs. | An aulopiform. | |
Ichthyodectes | I. ctenodon | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Multiple mandibles and some skull and vertebral material. | An ichthyodectid. | |
Ichthyodectidae | Gen. et. sp. indet. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Vertebrae and partial caudal fins. | An ichthyodectid not referrable to Xiphactinus but indistinguishable from other ichthyodectid genera. | |
Pachyrhizodus | P. caninus | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | A skull and anterior portions of the body (MDM F74.04.06), and a right dentary (FMNH PF 5397). | A pachyrhizodontid. | |
P. minimus | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | FMNH PF 5402. | A pachyrhizodontid. | |
P. sp. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | 2 isolated vertebral centra (MMMN V73). | A pachyrhizodontid. | |
P. sp. indet. | Hughes County, South Dakota. | DeGrey Formation. | SDSM 77481. | A pachyrhizodontid. | |
Pentanogmius | P. evolutus | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | An articulated skull (MDM F75.05.06). | A plethodid, originally reported as Bananogmius evolutus. | |
Protosphyraena | P. gladius | Hyde County, South Dakota. | DeGrey Formation. | SDSM 66288 (major portion of pectoral fin). | A pachycormid. | |
P. sp. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | A left premaxilla (FMNH PF 5400). | Probably represents P. gladius. | |
Stratodus | S. apicalis | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | | An aulopiform. | |
Teleostei | Order, fam., gen. et. sp. indet. | Manitoba. | Pembina Member. | Mostly vertebrae, but also caudal fins and skulls in some specimens. | | |
Xiphactinus | X. audax | Manitoba and Lyman County, South Dakota. | Pembina Member and middle part of the Sharon Springs Member. | | An ichthyodectid. | |
|
Arthropods reported from the Pierre Shale Formation |
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
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Dioratiopus | D. hearttailensis | Butte County, South Dakota.[30] | Gammon Ferruginous Member. | | A longodromitid crab. | |
Dromiopsis | D. kimberlyae | Butte County, South Dakota.[31] | Lower Pierre Shale. | 2 specimens. | A dynomenid crab. | |
Heus | H. foersteri | Tepee Buttes, South Dakota.[32] | | | A raninid crab. | |
Hoplitocarcinus? | H.? punctatus | Tepee Buttes, Colorado. | | | A crab. | |
Hoploparia | H. mickelsoni | Butte County, South Dakota. | Gammon Ferruginous Member. | | A lobster. | |
Limulus | L. coffini | Fort Collins, Colorado.[33] | Rocky Ridge Sandstone Member. | Thoracetron. | A horseshoe crab. | |
Necrocarcinus | N. davisi | Butte County, South Dakota. | Gammon Ferruginous Member. | | A necrocarcinid crab. | |
Plagiophthalmus | P. bjorki | Tepee Buttes, South Dakota. | | | A prosopid crab. | |
Protocallianassa | P. russelli | Butte County, South Dakota. | Gammon Ferruginous Member. | | A mud shrimp. | |
Raninella | R. manningi | Tepee Buttes, South Dakota. | | | A raninid crab. | |
R. oaheensis | Butte County, South Dakota. | Gammon Ferruginous Member. | | A raninid crab. | |
Rugafarius | R. fredrichi | Butte County, South Dakota. | Gammon Ferruginous Member. | | A spiny lobster. | |
Xanthosia | X. elegans occidentalis | Butte County, South Dakota. | Gammon Ferruginous Member. | | A xanthid crab. | |
Zygastrocarcinus | Z. cardsmithi | Carter County, Montana.[34] | Groat Sandstone Bed, Gammon Ferruginous Member. | | A homolid crab. | |
|
Bivalves reported from the Pierre Shale Formation |
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
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Cataceramus? | C.? barabini | Northeastern New Mexico. | | | An inoceramid. | |
C.? cf. C. barabini | Northeastern New Mexico. | | | An inoceramid. | |
Chlamys | C. (Chlamys) nebrascensis | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone.[35] | | A pectinid. | |
Cuspidaria | C. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 6 poorly-preserved, broken, decorticated specimens. | A cuspidariid. | |
Cymbophora | C. cf. C. gracilis | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 9 complete specimens. | A mactrid. | |
Eriphylopsis | E. gregaria | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | 40 complete and incomplete specimens. | An astartid. | |
Gervillia | G. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | One badly decorticated incomplete specimen. | | |
Inoceramus | I. (Endocostea) barabini | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | About 25 specimens. | An inoceramid. | |
I. (Endocostea) fribrosa | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 4 small incomplete specimens. | An inoceramid. | |
I. oblongus | West of Cimarron. | | | An inoceramid. | |
I. sagensis | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | | An inoceramid. | |
I. (Cremnoceramus) sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | One decorticated incomplete specimen. | An inoceramid. | |
I. sp. A | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | One specimen that is badly decorticated. | An inoceramid. | |
I. sp. B | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | One slightly crushed specimen. | An inoceramid. | |
Limopsis | L. parvula | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | About 40 specimens. | A limopsid. | |
Lucina | L. (Lucina) occidentalis | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 14 specimens. | A lucinid. | |
Mactra | M. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 4 broken incomplete molds. | A mactrid. | |
Malletia | M. evansi | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | "7 badly decorticated incomplete specimens". | A malletiid. | |
M. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | 7 small, almost complete specimens. | A malletiid. | |
Modiolus | M. meekii | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | 2 small incomplete internal molds. | | |
Nemodon | N. sulcatinus | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | One badly weathered internal mold. | A parallelodontid. | |
Nucula | N. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | "Five badly decorticated incomplete specimens". | A nuculid. | |
Ostrea | O. congesta | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | 3 slightly crushed fragments. | An ostreid. | |
O. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | Numerous fragments. | An ostreid. | |
Protocardia | P. (Leptocardia) rara | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | "10 complete, decorticated specimens". | A cardiid. | |
Pteria | P. linguaeformis | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | About 15 broken specimens. | A pteriid. | |
?Syncyclonema | ?S. rigida | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 2 right valves. | An entoliid. | |
|
Cephalopods reported from the Pierre Shale Formation |
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
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Baculites | B. baculus | New Mexico. | Upper & uppermost Pierre Shale. | | An ammonite. | |
B. cf. baculus | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Baculites reesidei Range Zone. | 1 broken specimen. | An ammonite. | |
B. compressus | At the Big Bend of the Missouri River, Buffalo County, South Dakota. | Uppermost DeGrey Formation. | | Specimens associated with Globidens schurmanni. | |
B. cf. B. eliasi | Northeastern New Mexico. | | | An ammonite. | |
B. grandis? | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | One large, crushed, badly weathered specimen. | An ammonite. | |
B. reesidei | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Baculites reesidei Zone. | 11 broken specimens. | An ammonite. | |
B. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Upper Baculites reesidei Zone. | 10 broken exfoliated specimens. | An ammonite. | |
B. sp. | Northeastern New Mexico. | | | An ammonite. | |
Belemnitella | B. bulbosa | | Upper Pierre Shale.[36] | | A belemnite also found in the Fox Hills Formation. | |
B.? sp. | Meade County, South Dakota. | Baculites compressus zone. | 1 specimen (BHI-7009). | A belemnite. | |
Didymoceras | D. cochleatum | South Dakota & Wyoming.[37] | Gregory & Red Bird Silty members. | Numerous fragments. | An ammonite. | |
D. nebrascense | "Northwestern New Mexico through northeastern Montana".[38] | | | An ammonite. | |
D. sp. | Colfax County, New Mexico. | | | An ammonite. | |
Enchoteuthis | E. cobbani | Meade & Pennington counties, South Dakota. | Baculites cuneatus Zone & possibly the underlying B. compressus Zone. | 2 specimens. | A coleoid, originally described as Tusoteuthis cobbani.[39] | |
E. melanae | Niobrara County, Wyoming. | Baculites obtusus zone, Sharon Springs Member. | Multiple specimens. | A coleoid. | |
Eutrephoceras | E. dekayi | Colorado, Bowman County, North Dakota and Colfax County, New Mexico.[40] | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | | A nautiloid, one specimen from Colorado showing signs of mosasaur predation. | |
E. montanaensis | Northeastern New Mexico. | | | A nautiloid. | |
Exiteloceras | E. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | One fragmented body chamber. | A nostoceratid ammonite. | |
Hoploscaphites | H. brevis | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | "Ten almost complete specimens and many fragments of early whorls". | An ammonite. | |
H. crassus | Montana & Wyoming.[41] | | | An ammonite. | |
H. criptonodosus | Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and possibly South Dakota.[42] | "Upper part of the Baculites baculus Zone and overlying B. grandis Zone". | | An ammonite also found in the Bearpaw Shale. | |
H. macer | Montana, Wyoming & Colorado. | "Upper part of the Baculites baculus Zone and lower part of the overlying B. grandis Zone". | | An ammonite also found in the Bearpaw Shale. | |
H. cf. H. nicolleti | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 2 specimens. | An ammonite. | |
H. nodosus | Near Raton, New Mexico. | "30-45 m below the top of the Pierre Shale". | | An ammonite. | |
H. peterseni | Montana & Wyoming. | | | An ammonite. | |
H. plenus | Montana, Wyoming & North Dakota. | | | An ammonite. | |
H. quadrangularis | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | One broken shaft with aperture. | An ammonite. | |
H. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | One broken specimen. | An ammonite. | |
H. sp. | Colfax County, New Mexico. | | | An ammonite. | |
Jeletzkytes | J. nodosus | At the Big Bend of the Missouri River, Buffalo County, South Dakota. | Uppermost DeGrey Formation. | | Specimens associated with Globidens schurmanni. | |
Placenticeras | P. intercalere | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | "One decorticated specimen badly fractured by calcite crystal growth". | An ammonite. | |
P. meeki | Colfax County, New Mexico and Bowman County, North Dakota. | Baculites reesidei Zone. | | An ammonite. | |
P. newberryi | Colfax County, New Mexico. | | | An ammonite. | |
Ponteixites | P. robustus | Eastern Montana.[43] | | | Now a junior synonym of Rhaeboceras. | |
Rhaeboceras | R. burkholderi | Dawson County, Montana.[44] | Upper part of the Pierre Shale (Baculites eliasi zone). | | An ammonite. | |
R. cedarense | Dawson County, Montana. | Baculites baculus/grandis zone. | | An ammonite. | |
R. robustus | Eastern Montana. | | | An ammonite. | |
Scaphites | S. nodosus | Near Raton. | "About 15 m below the top of the Pierre Shale". | | An ammonite. | |
Solenoceras | S. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 3 fragmented specimens. | A nostoceratid ammonite. | |
Tusoteuthis | T. cobbani | Meade & Pennington counties, South Dakota. | Baculites cuneatus Zone & possibly the underlying B. compressus Zone. | 2 specimens. | Moved to the genus Enchoteuthis. | |
T. longa | South Dakota. | Baculites compressus Zone. | | A coleoid. | | |
Gastropods |
---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
---|
Anchura? | A.? sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | "One broken, badly decorticated, medium-sized specimen". | | |
Anisomyon | A. sexsulcatus? | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | "One badly decorticated specimen that is essentially an internal mold". | A siphonariid. | |
| At the Big Bend of the Missouri River, Buffalo County, South Dakota. | Uppermost DeGrey Formation. | | A siphonariid, specimens associated with Globidens schurmanni. | |
Atira | A. nebrascensis | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | 3 decorticated specimens. | | |
Cylichna | C. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | "Baculites reesidei Zone". | "One weathered specimen so badly decorticated that it is essentially a mold of the interior". | | |
Cylindrotruncatum | C. cf. C. demursum | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | "One, small, broken, badly decorticated specimen". | | |
C. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | "Two medium-sized specimens; one in excellent condition and one internal mold". | | |
Drepanochilus | D. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | Approximately 20 specimens. | | |
Euspira | E. obliquata | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Baculites reesidei Zone. | 25 nearly complete specimens. | | |
E. rectilabrum | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | 4 fairly complete shells. | | |
Pyrifuses | P. sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | | 1 weathered external mold. | | |
Striaticostatum? | S.? sp. | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Baculites reesidei Zone. | One specimen. | | |
Turritella | T. macnaryensis? | Bowman County, North Dakota. | Probably from the Baculites reesidei Zone. | 2 specimens. | | |
|