Pierre-Jacques Cazes Explained
| Pierre-Jacques Cazes |
| Birth Date: | 1676 |
| Death Date: | 25 June 1754 (aged 78) |
| Birth Place: | Paris, Kingdom of France |
| Death Place: | Paris, Kingdom of France |
| Education: | René-Antoine Houasse, Bon Boullogne |
| Known For: | Painting |
| Awards: | Prix de Rome (1699) |
| Module: | | Embed: | yes | | Office: | Director of the | | Term Start: | 1744 | | Term End: | 1747 |
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| Children: | Jacques Nicolas, Pierre Michel |
Pierre-Jacques Cazes (1676 - 25 June 1754) was a French painter who specialized in religious and mythological subjects. He also taught several other French artists including François Boucher and Jean-Siméon Chardin.
Biography
Cazes was born in Paris in 1676 to an officer and protégé of the Marquis de Louvois. At the behest of his father, Cazes was first tutored by an otherwise unknown artist named Ferou, concierge of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture.[1] He was later instructed by the painters René-Antoine Houasse and Bon Boullogne.[2]
Cazes competed in the Prix de Rome competition of 1698 with Joseph’s Cup Found in Benjamin’s Belongings, but came in second place. He won the next year with Vision of Jacob in Egypt, but chose not to go to Rome and instead remain in Paris.[3] He was received as an academician at the Académie Royale in 1703 with a Triumph of Hercules over Achelous.[4] Cazes would later become its Director in 1744.[5]
He worked in the Galerie d'Apollon in the Louvre in 1727 and produced a large number of religious paintings for churches in Paris and Versailles. His historical painting is in the same academic tradition as the French painters Charles Le Brun and Charles de Lafosse. He also painted paintings with mythological motifs and genre scenes.
A portrait the artist wearing a wig and holding a portfolio was presented to the Académie Royale in 1734 by Chardin's friend Joseph Aved.
Selected works
- Joseph’s Cup Found in Benjamin’s Belongings (1698) – Earned Cazes second place at the 1698 Prix de Rome
- Vision of Jacob in Egypt (1699) – Earned Cazes first place at the 1699 Prix de Rome, now at the Beaux-Arts de Paris
- Triumph of Hercules over Achelous (1703) – Cazes's reception piece for the Académie Royale, now lost
- St. Cecilia (1704) – Exhibited at the Salon of 1704, now at the Church of Saint-Médard, Paris
- Le Christ et la Cananéenne (1706) – Produced for the May of 1706, now at the Musée des beaux-arts d'Arras[6]
- Saint Pierre ressuscitant Tabithe (1720) – Produced for the May of 1720 for Saint-Germain-des-Prés, now lost. A reduction resides at [7]
- The Swing (1732) – The Louvre, Paris
- Venus, Eros and Anteros – Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento[8]
- Saint Francis receiving the stigmata – Church of Saint-Michel-de-Sillery, Quebec City
Notes and References
- Book: d'Argenville, Antoine Joseph Dézallier . Abrégé de la vie des plus fameux peintres . 1762 . IV . Paris . 397–402 . French . Dezallier d'Argenville.
- Book: Benezit Dictionary of Artists . . 2006 . 3, Bulow-Cossin . Paris . 630–631.
- Book: Marandel, J. Patrice . Oxford Art Online . 2003 . Cazes, Pierre-Jacques . https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000015045 . 27 July 2023 . Grove Art Online . Oxford University Press. 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T015045 . 978-1-884446-05-4 . subscription .
- Book: Rosenberg, Pierre . The Age of Louis XV: French Painting 1710-1774 . . 1975 . Ohio . 25–26 . Pierre Rosenberg.
- Book: Williams, Hannah . Académie Royale: A History in Portraits . Routledge . 2016 . 978-1-4094-5742-8 . 45.
- Web site: 2023 . Le Christ et la Cananéenne . 27 July 2023 . collections.louvre.fr.
- Web site: 2021 . Saint Pierre ressuscitant Tabithe . 27 July 2023 . collections.louvre.fr.
- Web site: VENUS, EROS AND ANTEROS, N.D. . 27 July 2023 . crockerart.org.
