Pieke Biermann Explained

Pieke Biermann (born 22 March 1950, in Stolzenau as Lieselotte Hanna Eva Biermann) is a German crime writer, literary translator and journalist. She is the winner of the 2020 Leipzig Book Fair Translator's Prize. In the 1970s and '80s, she was an activist in the Berlin women's movement.

Life and work

'Pieke' Biermann is her registered pseudonym. She lived in Hanover from 1955, where she graduated from Helene-Lange-Schule. She began studying German literature and language with Hans Mayer as well as English studies and political science at the University of Hanover in 1968. In 1973/'74 she spent a year studying at the University of Padua and began her first translation work. She completed her studies in 1976 at the TU Hannover with a master's thesis on the subject of unpaid housework.[1] [2] She then received a graduate scholarship for a dissertation, which she did not finish.

She has lived in Berlin since 1976 and works as a freelance translator of English, American and Italian literature into German. She has translated Dacia Maraini, Dorothy Parker, Tom Rachman and others. She has produced new translations of several Agatha Christie novels, such as Death on the Nile and Das Eulenhaus. Biermann was honoured with the 2020 Leipzig Book Fair Prize for his translation of Oreo, the only novel by African-American writer Fran Ross to take its particular tone from Yiddish. The literary critic Antje Rávik Strubel praised it as a "magnificent achievement" by the translator, "that the countless language games, onomatopoeias and richness of word invention are transferred into German and that the linguistic pleasure and great humour of the text are conveyed".[3]

From 1976 onwards, Pieke Biermann was an activist in the Berlin women's movement and was considered a "front woman" of the West German Prostitute movement in the 1980s.[4] Together with Gisela Bock and Barbara Duden, among others, she founded the "Lohn für Hausarbeit" group at the Frauenzentrum Westberlin, which was based on an international feminist movement that emerged in the US in the early 1970s. The group argued that not only housework, but also prostitution was wage labour like any other and that sex work was a way for women in patriarchy to achieve independence.[5] With this approach, Biermann, who herself worked as a sex worker for a time, initiated a prostitute campaign.[6] Her book "Wir sind Frauen wie andere auch!" Prostitutes and their struggles polarised the women's movement. It was republished in 2014, supplemented with five speeches and essays by Pieke Biermann from 1980 to 2007. Biermann was a co-founder and board member of the Berlin prostitutes' organisation Hydra and was one of the initiators of the first German "Prostitutes' Ball", which took place on 6 February 1988 at the International Congress Centrum Berlin.[7] [8]

She became known as a writer with crime fiction. Her debut novel was published in 1987 and she has won the Deutscher Krimi Preis three times. Biermann developed her crime stories as private stories against the backdrop of Berlin and created a panorama of ways of life. Modelled on the Expressionist metropolitan novel.

Her series of four Berlin novels featuring the detective "Karin Lietze" begins in the Cold War with Potsdamer Ableben. The last novel in the series, Four, Five, Six (the title alludes to Billy Wilder's 1961 comedy One, Two, Three), deals with the "Berlin plagued by unification problems". Murder is a minor matter. Biermann takes a topographical route through the city to "bring the criminal case, contemporary history, the problems of reunification, the dynamics of the big city and the fate of life under the hat of a socio-critical entertainment novel", according to the reviewer Thomas Medicus. He criticised the "egalitarian scene jargon" that pervades the novel.[9] Florian Felix Weyh read the language of her crime short stories Berlin, Kabbala, which appeared in the same year, differently. He felt atmospherically reminded of Döblin's Berlin Alexanderplatz. The noise of the big city lays itself as an acoustic pattern over and under Biermann's texts. "The reader must be able to hear, sometimes even join in, in order to make sense of dialects and sociolects."[10]

As a journalist, Pieke Biermann wrote court and literary crime reports for print media and radio, political feuilletons and literary criticism. She was an author for Tagesspiegel and Deutschlandfunk Kultur, among others. In 2002, the Jüdische Allgemeine commissioned her to comment on Jewish life from a non-Jewish perspective. Her column appeared for over a year and a half under the title Gojisch gesehen. The collected texts were published as a book in 2004.[11]

Awards

Works

Als Herausgeberin:

Translations

External links

Notes and References

  1. Lebensdaten Pieke Biermann, in: Silvio Vietta (ed.): Das literarische Berlin im 20. Jahrhundert. With current addresses and information. Philipp Reclam jun. publishing house, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 978-3-15-010481-1, p. 214
  2. Pieke Biermann: Berufsbild: Herz der Familie. Self-published, Berlin 1977. (=Wages for Housework – Materials for an International Feminist Strategy, No. 1)
  3. https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/preis-der-leipziger-buchmesse-schwarz-und-weiss-ergibt-bunt.700.de.html?dram:article_id=466396 Antje Rávik Strubel: Preis der Leipziger Buchmesse. Schwarz und weiß ergibt bunt, Deutschlandfunk, 12 March 2020
  4. [Marie Schmidt (journalist)|Marie Schmidt]
  5. Almuth Waldenberger: Die Hurenbewegung. Geschichte und Debatten in Deutschland und Österreich, LIT Verlag, Münster 2016, ISBN 978-3-643-50597-2, p. 198
  6. [Ilse Lenz]
  7. https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13527614.html Fragen an Pieke Biermann, Der Spiegel, 18 January 1988
  8. https://taz.de/!1853677/ Maria Neef-Utthoff: Sag mir, wo die Huren sind, Taz Archiv, 8 February 1988
  9. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/buecher/rezensionen/belletristik/rezension-belletristik-in-tempelhof-wird-alles-gut-11298377.html Thomas Medicus: In Tempelhof wird alles gut, review, FAZ, 19 February 1998
  10. https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/berlin-kabbala.700.de.html?dram:article_id=79340 Berlin, Kabbala, review by Florian Felix Weyh, Deutschlandfunk (wrong date in the website)
  11. http://www.kritische-ausgabe.de/hefte/rausch/auffenberg.pdf Frank Auffenberg: Gefühlte Temperaturen. Pieke Biermann's columns on the goyish-Jewish relationship – a plea of reason
  12. https://journalistenpreise.de/preis-preistraeger/Journalisten-Preis-des-WEISSEN-RINGS Journalistenpreise, Preisträger 2009
  13. https://www.zeit.de/kultur/literatur/2020-03/leipziger-buchmesse-lutz-seiler-belletristik-stern-111 Den Übersetzer-Preis erhielt Pieke Biermann

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